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词条 Geo-imputation
释义

  1. See also

  2. Notes and references

In data analysis involving geographical locations, geo-imputation or geographical imputation methods are steps taken to replace missing values for exact locations with approximate locations derived from associated data. They assign a reasonable location or geographic based attribute (e.g., census tract) to a person by using both the demographic characteristics of the person

and the population characteristics from a larger geographic aggregate area in which the person was geocoded (e.g., postal delivery area or county). For example if a person's census tract was known and no other address information was available then geo-imputation methods could be used to probabilistically assign that person to a smaller geographic area, such as a census block group.[1]

See also

  • Geocoding
  • Imputation (statistics)

Notes and references

1. ^{{cite journal|author=Henry, Kevin A., Boscoe, Francis P.,|title=Estimating the accuracy of geographical imputation|journal=International Journal of Health Geographics|year=2008 |volume=7 |issue=3 |doi=10.1186/1476-072X-7-3|pmid=18215308|pages=3|pmc=2266732}}
  • Jones, S. G.; Ashby, A. J.; Momin, S. R.; Naidoo, A. (2010) "Spatial Implications Associated with Using Euclidean Distance Measurements and Geographic Centroid Imputation in Health Care Research", Health Services Research, 45 (1), 316–327 {{doi|10.1111/j.1475-6773.2009.01044.x}}

3 : Geocodes|Geographic information systems|Missing data

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