“George Fowler (politician)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Fowler was born in Kilrenny, Fife, Scotland, son of James Fowler (ca.1794 – 9 December 1872), who kept a general store in Anstruther, and here George learned the fundamentals of business. His older brothers James and David emigrated to South Australia (in 1853 and 1854 respectively) and had founded the highly successful grocery business of D. & J. Fowler in Rundle Street, Adelaide when in 1859 James died. George emigrated shortly after, arriving in Adelaide in July 1860 and was accepted as partner in the firm,^[2] which retained the name of D. & J. Fowler.^[3] By 1865 business had grown to such an extent that they decided to confine themselves to the wholesale trade and opened a branch office in London and a head office in King William Street, Adelaide, of which George had control. His brother David died in England on 11 November 1881 aged 55, leaving George as the senior partner.

Fowler was elected, with John Cox Bray, to the seat of East Adelaide in the South Australian House of Assembly on 2 April 1878, and was re-elected in April 1881 but resigned on 7 June 1881, the day he was sworn in, and was succeeded by Thomas Johnson.^[2] He served as treasurer from 10 March 1881 to 10 May 1881 in William Morgan's ministry.^[1] Moderate on most subjects, he was a staunch advocate of free trade, opposing protective duties and unbalanced electorates. He castigated the raising of government loans without close study of movements in the London money market. In 1884 he failed to win re-election because of his temperance views (he was a teetotaller). He ran for election at the 1892 East Adelaide by-election but was defeated by John McPherson.

For a time, Fowler and fellow Scotsman William Murray,^[4] invested in a pastoral property, "Pandurra", west of Port Augusta.^[5] Fowler was active in the Sunday school movement; he served as deacon and treasurer and helped to form the Baptist Association and the aged ministers' fund. As president of the Baptist Union he aimed at dissolving church debts and started a building fund and a mission in India. He substantially funded the construction of the Glen Osmond Baptist Church and the reading room of the Glen Osmond Institute. Fowler died at his home "Wooton Lea" in Glen Osmond, South Australia^[6] on 1 October 1896; he was survived by his wife, two sons and two daughters, and left an estate valued at £80,000.^[7]

Family

George Swan Fowler married Janet "Catherine" Lamb (ca.1839 – 7 April 1922) on 1 June 1864. Among their children were

References

1. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://www2.parliament.sa.gov.au/formermembers/Detail.aspx?pid=3747 |title=Mr George Fowler |work=Former Member of Parliament Details |publisher=Parliament of South Australia}}
2. ^¹{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article54472368 |title=Death of a City Merchant |newspaper=South Australian Register |location=Adelaide |date=2 October 1896 |accessdate=11 January 2014 |page=7 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
3. ^{{cite Australasia|Fowler, George Swan}}
4. ^Murray, later to become a brother-in-law and neighbour at Glen Osmond, was a trained gardener and important in the history of South Australian forestry, and grape and olive cultivation.
5. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article65060476 |title=The West and North-West of Port Augusta. |newspaper=The Register |location=Adelaide |date=31 December 1923 |accessdate=11 January 2014 |page=8 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}
6. ^"Wooton Lea" was built for F. H. Faulding. Fowlers Road nearby was purchased by Fowler and presented by him to the Burnside Council in 1879.
7. ^{{Australian Dictionary of Biography |last=Anon |first= |authorlink= |year=1972 |id2=fowler-george-swan-3895 |title=Fowler, George Swan (1839–1896) |accessdate=19 December 2013}}
8. ^{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47402023 |title=First Woman To Graduate In Medicine In S.A. |newspaper=The Advertiser |location=Adelaide |date=26 September 1952 |accessdate=11 January 2014 |page=11 |publisher=National Library of Australia}}