| 词条 | Georges Besançon |
| 释义 |
Georges Besançon (1866–1934)[1] founded and edited the aeronautical journal L'Aérophile. Besançon was a balloonist ("aeronaut") and journalist.[2] Besançon helped train the later-celebrated balloonist Salomon Andrée, probably in the late 1880s.[3] In 1892, Besançon and scientist Gustave Hermite sent instruments on fabric or paper balloons into the upper atmosphere for meteorological research.[4] In 1901, Hermite and Besançon sent up small instrumented rubber balloons that were designed to expand until at a high altitude they would burst. Then their instruments would descend by parachute.[4] Besançon founded the aeronautical periodical L'Aérophile in 1893, and remained its director until at least 1910.[5] There he covered and reported on the era in which the airplane was invented and an international airplane industry arose. References1. ^University of Michigan library record {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Besancon, Georges}}2. ^[https://www.loc.gov/rr/scitech/trs/trslaerophile.html L'Aérophile Collection Overview, Science References Services of the Library of Congress] 3. ^Czech, Kenneth P. "Swedish-Led {{sic|Artic}} Expedition in a Balloon Led to a Tragic End" at historynet.com, originally from Aviation History magazine 4. ^1 "Early Scientific Balloons" at avstop.com 5. ^[https://archive.org/stream/larophile18besa#page/n7/mode/2up L'Aérophile, Jan 1, 1910 cover at archive.org scanned from Smithsonian Institution Library] 8 : History of aviation|French balloonists|French journalists|1866 births|1934 deaths|Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery|French male non-fiction writers|Atmospheric sounding |
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