| 词条 | Georges Mareschal |
| 释义 |
Georges Mareschal (8 April 1658, Calais – 13 December 1736, Château de Bièvres) was a French surgeon. In 1707 he was ennobled, and was known as Georges Mareschal, seigneur de Bièvre. He was the son of John Marshall, an Irish gentleman who was knighted in 1643 for his service during the Battle of Rocroi. In 1677 Mareschal moved to Paris, where he worked as a surgical assistant. From 1684 onward, he worked at the Hôpital de la Charité, where in 1688 he became master-surgeon, later earning the title of chief-surgeon (1692).[1] He was first-surgeon to Louis XIV and then to Louis XV.[2] In 1723 he was awarded the Ordre de Saint-Michel for successfully treating the Infanta of Spain. In 1731, with François Gigot de la Peyronie (1678–1747), he founded the Académie Royale de Chirurgie.[3] He is credited with making improvements in lithotomical surgery.[1] References
1. ^1 NCBI, Georges Mareschal (1658-1736) the founder of the Académie de Chirurgie Hist Sci Med. 1996;30(3):323-31. {{PMID|11624982}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mareschal, Georges}}{{France-med-bio-stub}}2. ^Near relations of Georges Mareschal, first surgeon of Louis XIV and Louis XV (1658-1736 Vesalius. 1997 Dec;3(2):85-90. {{PMID|11619882}} 3. ^Archives du Pas-de-Calais April 8, 1658: born in Calais surgeon Georges Mareschal 4 : French surgeons|People from Calais|1658 births|1736 deaths |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。