| 词条 | Jamestown, North Dakota | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|official_name = Jamestown, North Dakota |settlement_type = City |nickname = Pride of the Prairie |motto = |image_skyline = World's Largest Buffalo Monument 2009.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = World's Largest Buffalo Monument in Jamestown |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = ND Stutsman County Jamestown.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of Jamestown, North Dakota |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = North Dakota |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Stutsman |government_footnotes = |government_type = Council–manager government |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Dwaine Heinrich |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1872 |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [1] |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 33.33 |area_land_km2 = 33.23 |area_water_km2 = 0.10 |area_total_sq_mi = 12.87 |area_land_sq_mi = 12.83 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.04 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_est = 15387 |pop_est_as_of = 2017 |pop_est_footnotes = [2] |population_footnotes = [3] |population_total = 15427 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = auto |timezone = Central (CST) |utc_offset = −6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = −5 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 429 |elevation_ft = 1407 |coordinates = {{coord|46|54|20|N|98|42|11|W|region:US-ND_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = ZIP codes |postal_code = 58401, 58402, 58405 |area_code = 701 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 38-40580 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 1029648[1] |blank2_name = Highways |blank2_info = I-94, I-94 Bus., US 52, US 52 Truck, US 281, US 281 Byp., ND 20 |website = www.jamestownnd.com |footnotes = }} Jamestown is a city in Stutsman County, North Dakota, United States. It is the county seat of Stutsman County.[2] The population was 15,427 at the 2010 census,[3] making it the ninth largest city in North Dakota. Jamestown was founded in 1872. HistoryIn 1871, a Northern Pacific Railroad work crew set up camp where the railroad would cross the James River, adding another section to the new northern transcontinental line. In 1872, the U.S. Army established Fort Seward, a small post garrisoned by three companies (about 120 men) of the Twentieth Infantry Regiment, on a bluff overlooking the confluence of the James River and Pipestem Creek. The fort guarded the crossing of the James by the Northern Pacific Railroad. The fort only lasted five years, being decommissioned in 1877 - but the railroad remained, establishing a repair yard that was among the city's main industries until the 1960s. Jamestown was founded in 1872 and General Thomas Rosser of Northern Pacific named it after Jamestown, Virginia. The city incorporated in 1883. In 1873, Stutsman County became the first official county within Dakota Territory with Jamestown as the county seat.[4] On November 10, 1889, the Roman Catholic Diocese of Jamestown was established. April 6, 1897 saw a change of name to Diocese of Fargo, with a change of the bishop's seat. Since 1995, the Diocese of Jamestown is listed as a titular see of the Catholic Church.[5][6] GeographyJamestown is located at {{coord|46|54|20|N|98|42|11|W|type:city}} (46.905641, -98.702994)[7] at the confluence of the James River and Pipestem Creek. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|12.87|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|12.83|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.04|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.[8] ClimateJamestown has a typical northern prairie' American climate, summer can be warm and moderately humid but the winters are colder than the southernmost typics found. In the Köppen classification is Dfb (humid continental climate), although warmer in the summer and less humid that New England.[9]{{Weather box |location = Jamestown, North Dakota (1981–2010) |single line = Y
| Jan record high C =11.7 | Feb record high C =17.8 | Mar record high C =26.7 | Apr record high C =34.4 | May record high C =35.0 | Jun record high C =36.7 | Jul record high C =40.0 | Aug record high C =41.1 | Sep record high C =38.9 | Oct record high C =32.8 | Nov record high C =21.7 | Dec record high C =16.1 |Jan high F = 19.2 |Feb high F = 24.9 |Mar high F = 37.0 |Apr high F = 55.5 |May high F = 68.6 |Jun high F = 77.2 |Jul high F = 82.9 |Aug high F = 81.9 |Sep high F = 70.8 |Oct high F = 56.0 |Nov high F = 37.1 |Dec high F = 22.9 |year high F = 52.8 |Jan low F = 1.2 |Feb low F = 6.7 |Mar low F = 18.9 |Apr low F = 31.4 |May low F = 43.6 |Jun low F = 53.6 |Jul low F = 58.5 |Aug low F = 56.2 |Sep low F = 46.0 |Oct low F = 33.8 |Nov low F = 19.4 |Dec low F = 6.4 |year low F = 31.3
| Jan record low C = -37.8 | Feb record low C =-35.6 | Mar record low C =-33.9 | Apr record low C =-21.1 | May record low C =-11.1 | Jun record low C =-1.1 | Jul record low C =1.7 | Aug record low C =1.7 | Sep record low C =-7.8 | Oct record low C =-14.4 | Nov record low C =-29.4 | Dec record low C =-34.4 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation inch = 0.51 |Feb precipitation inch = 0.44 |Mar precipitation inch = 0.89 |Apr precipitation inch = 1.13 |May precipitation inch = 2.75 |Jun precipitation inch = 3.46 |Jul precipitation inch = 3.31 |Aug precipitation inch = 2.10 |Sep precipitation inch = 2.26 |Oct precipitation inch = 1.69 |Nov precipitation inch = 0.64 |Dec precipitation inch = 0.44 |year precipitation inch= 19.62 |Jan snow inch = 9.7 |Feb snow inch = 6.6 |Mar snow inch = 7.1 |Apr snow inch = 2.1 |May snow inch = 0.3 |Jun snow inch = 0.0 |Jul snow inch = 0.0 |Aug snow inch = 0.0 |Sep snow inch = 0.0 |Oct snow inch = 0.4 |Nov snow inch = 6.7 |Dec snow inch = 6.9 |year snow inch = 39.9 | Jan rain days = 2 | Feb rain days = 1 | Mar rain days = 2 | Apr rain days = 3 | May rain days =5 | Jun rain days =6 | Jul rain days =5 | Aug rain days =4 | Sep rain days =3 | Oct rain days =2 | Nov rain days =1 | Dec rain days =1 | year rain days =42 |source 1 = NOAA,[10] WeatherBase (rain days)[11] and Climatebase.ru (extremes)[12] }} Demographics{{US Census population|1880= 393 |1890= 2296 |1900= 2853 |1910= 4358 |1920= 6627 |1930= 8187 |1940= 8790 |1950= 10697 |1960= 15163 |1970= 15385 |1980= 16280 |1990= 15571 |2000= 15527 |2010= 15427 |estyear=2017 |estimate=15387 |estref=[13] |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[14] 2017 Estimate[15] }} 2010 censusAs of the census[16] of 2010, there were 15,427 people, 6,567 households, and 3,555 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1202.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 6,983 housing units at an average density of {{convert|544.3|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 94.6% White, 0.8% African American, 1.8% Native American, 0.6% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.7% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.1% of the population. There were 6,567 households of which 24.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.3% were married couples living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 45.9% were non-families. 39.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.09 and the average family size was 2.78. The median age in the city was 39.9 years. 19.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 12.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.8% were from 25 to 44; 27.1% were from 45 to 64; and 17.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.2% male and 49.8% female. In October, 2016 the North Dakota Housing Finance Agency projected that Jamestown would lose 2.1% of its population by the next census. It also reported that it projected a 4% population drop in the nine counties surrounding Jamestown and is considered Jamestowns primary trade area.[17] 2000 censusAs of the census of 2000, there were 15,527 people, 6,505 households, and 3,798 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,246.7 per square mile (481.5/km²). There were 6,970 housing units at an average density of 559.6 per square mile (216.2/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.84% White, 0.36% African American, 1.21% Native American, 0.49% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.27% from other races, and 0.78% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.19% of the population. The top 6 ancestry groups in the city are German (54.0%), Norwegian (22.4%), Irish (9.0%), English (6.6%), Swedish (4.1%), Russian (3.8%). Many area families cite their heritage as "Germans from Russia", in reference to ethnic Germans who settled in the Russian Empire in the 18th century, many of whose descendants emigrated to the United States in the late 19th century. There were 6,505 households out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.8% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.6% were non-families. 37.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.85. The age distribution is 21.7% under the age of 18, 12.7% from 18 to 24, 25.7% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.4 males. The median income for a household in the city was $31,500, and the median income for a family was $42,245. Males had a median income of $28,310 versus $20,225 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,686. About 6.5% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.4% of those under age 18 and 10.8% of those age 65 or over. EconomyJamestown has a strong precision manufacturing base as well as food processing, agriculture, retail and wholesale businesses. Notable companies headquartered in Jamestown include ACI (Agri-Cover, Inc.), Dura Tech Industries, and Midwestern Machine, and additional major employers include Cavendish Farms and UTC Aerospace Systems. Service facilities for trucking and heavy equipment repair are also located in Jamestown. The Jamestown Stutsman Development Corporation supports joint business and industrial development within the city and Stutsman County, North Dakota. Four designated industrial parks [https://web.archive.org/web/20150702093442/http://www.growingjamestown.com/business/industrial-parks/] adjoin the city or are part of joint city/county development efforts: Bloom Business Park, I-94 Business Park, Spiritwood Energy Park (which includes Great River Energy and Cargill), and the Airport Business Park. Attractions{{Unreferenced section|date=October 2010}}Jamestown Reservoir, a series of three, interlocking, 12-mile-long artificial lakes formed by Jamestown Dam, a flood control a dam on the James River at the north end of the city, is home to watersports and recreational fishing. Jamestown is home to two 18-hole golf courses—Hillcrest Golf Course and Jamestown Country Club—as well as the Jamestown Civic Center, which hosts concerts, University of Jamestown basketball games, other large events, and the North Dakota Sports Hall of Fame; other sporting facilities include Jack Brown Stadium, one of North Dakota's historic baseball parks. Jamestown is also home to two disc golf courses, an 18-hole recreational course in Klaus Park, and a 27-hole championship course on the island and surrounding land in the Jamestown Reservoir. The Island Course was the site of the 8th Annual North Dakota Disc Golf Championships in 2007. The city of Jamestown is also home to The Jamestown Arts Center [18] ( ), located in the heart of downtown. The Arts Center is home to a year-round exhibition gallery, community theater stage, a venue for visual arts performances, art workshops and classes, ceramics studio and a beautiful green space known as The Art Park. Jamestown also features the World's Largest Buffalo, a 26-ft tall sculpture of an American bison. TransportationJamestown Regional Airport serves the city providing scheduled flights to all four major North Dakotan metropolitan areas, as well as chartered flights out of state. EducationK-12Jamestown is served by the Jamestown Public Schools. The system operates five elementary schools, one middle school,[19] one high school,[20] and one alternative high school. Louis L'Amour Elementary School is named for the popular western writer Louis L'Amour who was born in Jamestown. There are also two private elementary schools in Jamestown; Saint John's Academy,[21] a K-6 Catholic school, and Hillcrest School, a Seventh-day Adventist school. Higher educationUniversity of Jamestown is a private liberal arts college founded by the Presbyterian Church and located on the north side of town. Its current enrollment is approximately 1000 students. Ranked by U.S. News & World Report in the top tier of regional undergraduate institutions,[22] it is also notable among religious colleges for having been a co-educational institution from its founding in 1883. Its first fall term was opened at 9 a.m. on Tuesday, Sept. 29, 1886. After financial hardships, affecting the entire county, Jamestown College had to close its doors in the spring of 1890. On Sept. 22, 1909 Jamestown College reopened after a population growth in the State due to improved farming methods. With no higher education available between Fargo, ND (100 miles East) and Missoula, MT (700 miles West), Jamestown College became a successful school.[23]Special educationOn the northwest side of the city and almost adjacent to the site of historic Fort Seward is The Anne Carlsen Center (formerly known as the "Crippled Children's School"). A privately funded residential school, it has long been one of the country's leading centers for treatment and education of severely handicapped children. Because of the school's locale, Jamestown became the first city in America to require wheelchair cutouts in newly constructed sidewalk curbs.{{Citation needed|date=May 2009}} MediaThe local daily paper is the Jamestown Sun. TelevisionOver the air
RadioAM Radio
FM Radio
Notable people
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2011-05-31 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|title=2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table |work=American FactFinder |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2 May 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721034521/http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table |archivedate=21 July 2011 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.liechtyrealestate.com/Jamestown/JamestownHistory/ |title=Jamestown History |publisher=Liechtyrealestate.com |date= |accessdate=2013-02-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120908114440/http://www.liechtyrealestate.com/Jamestown/JamestownHistory/ |archivedate=2012-09-08 |df= }} 5. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=HJQY2xvLU_AC&pg=PA49&lpg=PA49&dq=Jamestown+titular+see&source=bl&ots=d11O7hR_oc&sig=rKT7oLPGYA5ZY0_fzwOfPE2L0o4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jA2_Ur7VMYqqhQepu4GoCg&ved=0CHIQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Jamestown%20titular%20see&f=false Matthew Bunson (editor), The Catholic Almanac's Guide to the Church (Our Sunday Visitor 2001)]{{ ISBN|978-0-87973914-0}}, p. 49] 6. ^Annuario Pontificio 2013 (Libreria Editrice Vaticana 2013 {{ISBN|978-88-209-9070-1}}), p. 910 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2012-06-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/699nOulzi?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-07-14 |df= }} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=40737&cityname=Jamestown,+North+Dakota,+United+States+of+America&units=metric|title=Jamestown, North Dakota Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)|website=Weatherbase|access-date=2018-11-30}} 10. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.nws.noaa.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=bis | title = NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | accessdate = May 4, 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web |title=MONTHLY - ALL WEATHER AVERAGES |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=40737&cityname=Jamestown-North-Dakota-United-States-of-America&units=metric |website=WeatherBase |accessdate=2018-11-30}} 12. ^{{cite web |title=Архив климатических данных |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=40737&cityname=Jamestown-North-Dakota-United-States-of-America&units=metric |website=Climatebase.ru |accessdate=2018-11-30}} 13. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=October 3, 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 22, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df= }} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Population Estimates|url=https://census.gov/data/tables/2017/demo/popest/total-cities-and-towns.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 3, 2018}} 16. ^1 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-06-14}} 17. ^North Dakota Housing Finance Agency 18. ^Taylor Barnes, Executive Director, Jamestown Fine Arts Association, 2013 19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.jamestown.k12.nd.us/jamestown-ms|title=Welcome to Jamestown Middle School|website=www.jamestown.k12.nd.us|language=en-us|access-date=2018-02-27}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.jamestown.k12.nd.us/jamestown-hs|title=Welcome to Jamestown High School|website=www.jamestown.k12.nd.us|language=en-us|access-date=2018-02-27}} 21. ^stjamesbasilica.org {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080109114338/http://www.stjamesbasilica.org/stjohn/ |date=2008-01-09 }} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uj.edu/campus/press/UsNews07.php |title=US News and World Report moves University of Jamestown to top tier |accessdate=2007-10-31 |date=2007-08-17 |work=Jamestown College }}{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.uj.edu/about-us/our-history |title=Our History |accessdate=2015-05-01 |date=2015 |work=University of Jamestown}} 24. ^{{cite web|author=Lawrence Kestenbaum |url=http://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/ND/shriners.html |title=Political Graveyard |publisher=Political Graveyard |date= |accessdate=2013-02-16}} 25. ^{{cite news |first=T. Rees|last=Shapiro |title=George W. Johnson, college president who transformed GMU, dies at 88 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/george-w-johnson-college-president-who-transformed-gmu-dies-at-88/2017/06/03/473a9fe2-4875-11e7-bcde-624ad94170ab_story.html |work=Washington Post |publisher= |date=2017-06-03 |accessdate=2017-06-24}} 26. ^{{Cite book|title=Almanac of North Dakota mysteries & oddities, 2009-2010|last=Jackson|first=William|date=2008|publisher=Valley Star Books|year=|isbn=9780967734989|location=|pages=59|oclc=259419005}} External links{{wikivoyage|Jamestown (North Dakota)|Jamestown, North Dakota}}{{EB1911 Poster|Jamestown (North Dakota)|Jamestown, North Dakota}}
| Centre = Jamestown | North = Kensal | Northeast = Spiritwood Lake | East = Sanborn | Southeast = Montpelier | South = Edgeley | Southwest = Gackle | West = Medina | Northwest = Buchanan }}{{Stutsman County, North Dakota}}{{North Dakota}} 7 : Cities in North Dakota|Micropolitan areas of North Dakota|Cities in Stutsman County, North Dakota|County seats in North Dakota|Populated places established in 1872|Jamestown, North Dakota|1872 establishments in Dakota Territory |
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