“Gerald Dworkin”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Gerald Dworkin

释义

Early life and education
Career
References

Gerald Dworkin (born 1937) is a professor of moral, political and legal philosophy. He is Distinguished Professor of Philosophy Emeritus at the University of California, Davis. In 2016–17 he is the Brady Distinguished Visiting Professor of Ethics and Civic Life at Northwestern University. He has written for the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.^[1]

Early life and education

Dworkin earned his Ph.D. at the University of California, Berkeley in 1966.^[2]

Career

Dworkin has also taught at Harvard, MIT, and the University of Illinois, Chicago. He has been a visiting Fellow of All Souls College (Oxford), the Australian National University, and the Hastings Center. He was the Centennial Visiting Professor at the London School of Economics. In 2006, he was a Distinguished Visitor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong where he gave a series of lectures on paternalism.

Dworkin's main areas of research include the nature and justification of autonomy,^[3] paternalism in the criminal law,^[4] and the issue of which acts may legitimately be criminalized by the state.^[5] Most recently he has been working on the ethics of lying and deception. An article in the New York Times "Are these 10 Lies Justified?" which listed lies he thought permissible and asked for readers to respond if they disagreed received more than 10,000 responses.

One of Dworkin's books is a defense of physician-assisted suicide.^[6] In it, he argues that doctors who approve of withdrawing patients from life support at their request, or administering pain-relief medication that is foreseen to kill the patient, or who approve of terminal sedation, are inconsistent if they condemn physician-assisted suicide.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}} This book has been published in Spanish- and Korean-language editions.{{citation needed|date=November 2014}}

He has published an e-book, Philosophy: A Commonplace Book, which is a collection of aphorisms, jokes, witty comments on philosophy, and other interesting quotations.

References

1. ^https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/paternalism/#MoraVsWelfPate
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://philosophy.ucdavis.edu/people/gerald|title=Gerald B. Dworkin|publisher=University of California, Davis}}
3. ^G. Dworkin, The Theory and Practice of Autonomy, Cambridge University Press, 1988
4. ^G. Dworkin, "Paternalism", The Monist, 1972
5. ^Morality, Harm, and the Law, Westview Press, 1984
6. ^Dworkin, Frey and Bok, Euthanasia and Physician-assisted Suicide: For and Against, Cambridge University Press, 1998.

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