| 词条 | Gerald Shaughnessy |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = His Excellency, the Most Reverend | name = Gerald Shaughnessy | honorific-suffix = S.M. | archbishop_of = Bishop of Seattle | image = | caption = | province = Portland in Oregon | diocese = Seattle | see = | enthroned = September 19, 1933 | ended = May 18, 1950 | predecessor = Edward John O'Dea | successor = Thomas Arthur Connolly | ordination = June 20, 1920 | consecration = September 19, 1933 | consecrated_by = Amleto Giovanni Cicognani | other_post = | birth_name = | birth_date = May 19, 1887 | birth_place = Everett, Massachusetts | death_date = {{death date and age|1950|05|18|1887|05|19}} | death_place = Seattle, Washington | buried = Holyrood Catholic Cemetery, Shoreline, Washington | nationality = American | religion = Roman Catholic | residence = 1104 Spring Street | parents = | occupation = | profession = | alma_mater = | signature = }}{{infobox bishopstyles | name=Gerald Shaughnessy | dipstyle=The Most Reverend | offstyle=Your Excellency | relstyle=Monsignor | deathstyle= | }} Gerald Shaughnessy, {{post-nominals|post-noms=SM}} (May 19, 1887 – May 18, 1950) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Seattle from 1933 until his death in 1950. BiographyGerald Shaughnessy was born in Everett, Massachusetts, to Joseph and Margarett (née Colwell) Shaughnessy.[1] In 1909 he graduated from Boston College, where he had won the Cronin scholarship.[1] He then taught at private and public schools in Maryland, Montana and Utah until 1916, when he entered the Society of Mary (more commonly known as the Marists).[1] He studied theology at the Marist College and the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C., earning a Bachelor of Sacred Theology in 1920.[1] He was ordained to the priesthood on June 20, 1920.[2] He became an official of the Apostolic Delegation in 1919.[3] Returning to the Marist College, he there served as professor of moral theology from 1920 to 1933.[1] During this period, he was also a professor at Notre Dame Seminary (1923–1924) and at Rome and Lyons (1930–1931).[1] He became novice master at the Marist College in 1932.[3] On July 1, 1933, Shaughnessy was appointed the fourth Bishop of Seattle, Washington, by Pope Pius XI.[2] He received his episcopal consecration on the following September 19 from Archbishop Amleto Giovanni Cicognani, with Bishops Michael Joseph Keyes, S.M., and Charles Daniel White serving as co-consecrators.[2] His talent for administration and attention for detail kept the diocese financially stable during the Great Depression.[4] He encouraged the formation of Serra International, and served as its first chaplain.[5] He also supported the St. Vincent de Paul Society and Catholic Charities.[4] During World War II, he condemned discrimination against Japanese Americans and opposed American participation in warfare abroad.[4][6] In a 1941 Easter sermon, Shaughnessy criticized Republican presidential candidate Wendell Willkie for making promises he later dismissed as "campaign oratory."[7] After Willkie demanded an apology, he declared that Willkie was not "the man he used to be, and in fact he never was...And speaking of 'apology,' Mr. Willkie, I believe that you owe one to your party, to those who voted for you and to the whole nation."[7] In November 1945, Shaughnessy suffered a cerebral hemorrhage while returning from the annual meeting of the American bishops in Washington, D.C.[4] He never fully recovered from this incident, and in 1948 the Vatican appointed Thomas Arthur Connolly as coadjutor bishop with immediate right of succession. After several years of forced inactivity, Shaughnessy died in his home on First Hill in Seattle in 1950, a day short of his sixty-third birthday. Due to construction at St. James Cathedral, the funeral was held at nearby Immaculate Conception Church and was celebrated by Archbishop Edward Howard of Portland.[4][8] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book|last=Curtis|first=Georgina Pell|title=The American Catholic Who's Who|volume=VII|year=1947|publisher=Walter Romig|location=Grosse Pointe, Michigan}} {{s-start}}{{s-rel|ca}}{{succession box |2. ^1 2 {{cite news|work=Catholic-Hierarchy.org|title=Bishop Gerald Shaughnessy, S.M.|url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bshau.html}} 3. ^1 {{cite news|date=1933-07-04|work=The New York Times|title=NAMED SEATTLE BISHOP}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |work=Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Seattle |title=Bishop Gerald Shaughnessy |url=http://www.seattlearch.org/ArchdioceseWorking/ArchivesandRecords/Bishops/bishopshaughnessy.htm.htm |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090921164626/http://www.seattlearch.org/ArchdioceseWorking/ArchivesandRecords/Bishops/bishopshaughnessy.htm.htm |archivedate=2009-09-21 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite news |work=Serra Clubs of Orange County California |title=The History of Serra |url=http://www.serraoc.org/about.htm |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080530203749/http://www.serraoc.org/about.htm |archivedate=2008-05-30 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite news|date=1939-04-24|work=TIME Magazine|title=Contours|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,883162,00.html}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|date=1941-04-19|work==The New York Times|title=ATTACK ON WILLKIE RENEWED BY BISHOP}} 8. ^{{cite news |title=Masses to be Sung for Bishop Shaughnessy |work=The Seattle Times |date=May 19, 1950}} title=Bishop of Seattle | before=Edward John O'Dea | after=Thomas Arthur Connolly | years=1933—1950}}{{s-end}}{{Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Seattle|state=collapsed}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Shaughnessy, Gerald}} 9 : 1887 births|1950 deaths|Boston College alumni|Catholic University of America alumni|People from Everett, Massachusetts|American Roman Catholic bishops|20th-century Roman Catholic bishops|Roman Catholic bishops of Seattle|Catholics from Massachusetts |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。