| 词条 | Gerhard Johann von Löwenwolde |
| 释义 |
| name = Gerhard Johann von Löwenwolde | image = LowenwoldeWappen.jpg | alt = | caption = Löwenwolde family CoA | birth_date = | birth_place = Swedish Estonia | death_date = 1721 | death_place = Russian Empire | nationality = Baltic German, Estonian, Swedish, Russian | other_names = | known_for = | occupation = knight and diplomat in Swedish, Saxon and Russian service Russian plenipotentiary in Livonia (1710-1713) hofmeister of Princess Charlotte of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1713-1721) }}Gerhard Johann von Löwenwolde (Гергард Иоганн Левенвольде, died 1721)[1] was a Baltic German Estonian knight.[2] In the 1690s, he announced support of Johann Reinhold von Patkul's lobbyism against Swedish absolutist threats to Baltic noble privileges, while also working with the Swedish authorities in Estonia.[1] He served in the Swedish army, and in 1697 was promoted major of the Swedish garrison in Riga.[3] During the Great Northern War, he first served Augustus the Strong of Saxe-Poland-Lithuania, and after taking an ambiguous stance towards August and Peter the Great of Russia entered Peter's service after the Capitulation of Estonia and Livonia in 1710. He served as Peter the Great's plenipotentiary of Livonia during the same year, and held that office until 1713, when he became hofmeister in the service of Princess Charlotte of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, wife of Peter's son Alexei Petrovich, Tsarevich of Russia.[1] With Magdalene Elisabeth von Löwen he had the following children:[4]
SourcesReferences1. ^1 2 Bushkovitch (2001), p. 295 2. ^Kappeler (2008), p. 68 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://print.biografija.ru/?id=75329 |script-title=ru:Левенвольде Гергард Иоганн |publisher=biografija.ru |language=Russian |accessdate=8 February 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110825032319/http://print.biografija.ru/?id=75329 |archivedate=25 August 2011 |df= }} 4. ^Estland. Genealogisches Handbuch, p. 610 Bibliography
6 : Great Northern War|Baltic-German people|Russian nobility|Swedish nobility|17th-century births|1721 deaths |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。