| 词条 | Gerhard Munthe |
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Gerhard Peter Frantz Munthe (19 July 1849 in Elverum, Hedmark – 15 January 1929) was a Norwegian painter and illustrator. BackgroundMunthe was born in Elverum to physician Christopher Pavels Munthe (1816–1884) and his wife Christine Margrethe Pavels Aabel (1827–1887).[2] He was a brother of historian Hartvig Andreas Munthe, writer Margrethe Munthe and military officer Carl Oscar Munthe. He was also a nephew of historian and cartographer Gerhard Munthe and an uncle of genealogist Christopher Morgenstierne Munthe, librarian Wilhelm Munthe and painter Lagertha Munthe.[3] Through his mother he was a nephew of Andreas Leigh Aabel and Oluf Andreas Aabel, and a first cousin of Hauk Aabel. Personal lifeIn December 1886 he married Sigrun Sandberg (1869–1957).[2] Between 1886 and 1890 Bjørn Bjørnson was his stepfather-in-law.[4] Munthe and Sandberg settled in Sandvika and later Lysaker.[2] Also, Munthe had a studio at Ringstabekk for a short period.[5] The couple divorced in 1919, the same year she married Fridtjof Nansen.[2] Munthe was a prolific letter writer, and also published several articles, some of which were collected and published in 1919 as Minder og meninger.[2] CareerWhen Munthe moved to Christiania in 1863, his intention was to study medicine like his father, but his father advised him to take up the arts. He studied under Johan Fredrik Eckersberg in 1870, and continued under Morten Müller and Knud Bergslien until 1874.[2] Between 1874 and 1876 he studied under Andreas Achenbach and his third cousin Ludvig Munthe in Düsseldorf.[6] From 1877 to 1882 he lived in Munich most of the time. However, many of his motifs were taken from Norway. At this time he painted in the naturalist style.[2] He is represented with several works in the National Gallery of Norway.[6] Internationally he took part at the Exposition Universelle of 1900, the Louisiana Purchase Exposition of 1904 and elsewhere.[2] From the 1890s he experimented with decorative art[6] in the Arts and Crafts style. From 1896 to 1899 he was occupied with illustrating the works of Snorri Sturluson, together with Erik Werenskiold, whom he had met in Munich. Some of his works were woven into large tapestries. He also created monumental decorations, some of which have been lost, as was his house at Lysaker which was consumed by fire in 1982.[7] Munthe was a member of the selection committee at Høstutstillingen from its start in 1882 to 1890. He was a member of the board of the National Gallery of Norway from 1892 to 1905 and Den norske Husflidsforening from 1897 to his death, and chair of the National Gallery from 1905 to 1907. He was made a Commander of the Royal Norwegian Order of St. Olav and a Knight of the Danish Order of the Dannebrog and the Swedish Order of the Polar Star. He died in Bærum, but was buried in Elverum.[2] GalleryReferences1. ^{{cite book|last=Koefoed|first=Holger|title=Malernes Oslo|year=1988|publisher=Aschehoug|location=Oslo|isbn=82-03-15746-7|page=74|language=Norwegian}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite encyclopedia|year=|title=Gerhard Munthe|encyclopedia=Norsk biografisk leksikon|first=Vidar|last=Poulsson|volume=|editor=Helle, Knut|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo|url=http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Gerhard_Munthe/utdypning_%E2%80%93_2|language=Norwegian|accessdate=23 April 2009}} 3. ^{{cite encyclopedia|year=2007|title=Munthe|encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|editor=Henriksen, Petter|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo|first=Terje|last=Bratberg|url=http://www.snl.no/Munthe|language=Norwegian|accessdate=23 April 2009}} 4. ^{{cite encyclopedia|year=|title=Bjørn Bjørnson|encyclopedia=Norsk biografisk leksikon|first=Harald|last=Noreng|authorlink=Harald Noreng|volume=|editor=Helle, Knut|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo|url=http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Bj%C3%B8rn_Bj%C3%B8rnson/utdypning|language=Norwegian|accessdate=4 May 2009}} 5. ^{{cite encyclopedia|year=2008|title=Ringstabekk|encyclopedia=Budstikkas store Asker og Bærum-leksikon|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo|editor=Bakken, Tor Chr.|pages=375–376|language=Norwegian|isbn=978-82-573-1534-4}} 6. ^1 2 {{cite encyclopedia|year=2007|title=Gerhard Peter Frantz Munthe|encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|editor=Henriksen, Petter|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget|location=Oslo|url=http://www.snl.no/Gerhard_Peter_Frantz_Munthe|language=Norwegian|accessdate=23 April 2009}} 7. ^Norges kongesagaer (Storm, Gustav and Bugge, Alexander, translators and editors. Kristiania: I.M. Stenersens forlag, 1899-1914) External links
9 : 1849 births|1929 deaths|People from Elverum|19th-century Norwegian painters|20th-century Norwegian painters|Norwegian illustrators|People from Bærum|Knights of the Order of the Dannebrog|Knights of the Order of the Polar Star |
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