| 词条 | German submarine U-116 (1941) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
German submarine U-116 was a Type XB minelaying U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was ordered on 31 January 1939 and laid down on 1 July at Friedrich Krupp Germaniawerft, Kiel, as yard number 615. She was launched on 3 May 1941 and commissioned under the command of Korvettenkapitän Werner von Schmidt on 26 July of that year.[2] Service history1st patrolAfter a period of training as part of the 2nd U-boat Flotilla, U-116 was assigned to the front-line as part of the 1st U-boat Flotilla on 1 February 1942.[2] She sailed from Kiel on 4 April 1942, bound for Bergen, Norway, via Heligoland, and departed Bergen on 25 April, circling the British Isles before arriving at Lorient in occupied France, on 5 May.[4] 2nd patrolU-116 sailed from Lorient on 16 May 1942 on a patrol to the mid-Atlantic lasting 25 days, arriving back at her homeport on 9 June, without any success.[5]3rd patrolU-116 was more successful on her third patrol which took her south to the coast of West Africa, attacking Convoy OS-33 south of the Azores on 12 July 1942. Soon after midnight she fired one torpedo at the {{GRT|7,093}} merchant ship Cortona, causing some damage; although the ship was then sunk by {{GS|U-201||2}}.[6]Nine hours later U-116 fired two torpedoes into the 4,284 ton British merchant ship Shaftesbury, which sank in 15 minutes.[7] The U-boat returned to Lorient on 23 August, after 58 days at sea.[8] 4th patrolFor her fourth patrol, U-116 sailed under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Wilhelm Grimme. Leaving Lorient on 22 September 1942,[9] she sent her last radio message on 6 October whilst in the North Atlantic at position {{coord|45|00|N|31|30|W|scale:30000000|display=inline, title}}, and was never heard from again. 56 men were lost with her.[1][2] References1. ^1 2 Kemp, pp. 92-93. 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/u116.htm |title=The Type XB boat U-116 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=2009-12-20}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/u116.html |title=War Patrols by German U-boat U-116 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=2009-12-20}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/patrol_3767.html |title=Patrol of U-boat U-116 from 25 Apr 1942 to 5 May 1942 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=2009-12-20}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/patrol_3768.html |title=Patrol of U-boat U-116 from 16 May 1942 to 9 Jun 1942 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=2009-12-20}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/allies/merchants/ships/1924.html |title=Cortona (Steam merchant) |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=2009-12-20}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/allies/merchants/ships/1921.html |title=Shaftesbury (Steam merchant) |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=2009-12-20}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/patrol_3769.html |title=Patrol of U-boat U-116 from 27 Jun 1942 to 23 Aug 1942 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=2009-12-20}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/patrol_3770.html |title=Patrol of U-boat U-116 from 22 Sep 1942 to 6 Oct 1942 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=2009-12-20}} Bibliography{{Refbegin}}
|last1=Busch |first1=Rainer |last2=Röll |first2=Hans-Joachim |title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 |trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945 |work=Der U-Boot-Krieg |volume=IV |publisher=Mittler |location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn |year=1999 |isbn=3-8132-0514-2 |language=German |ref=harv }}
|last1=Gröner |first1=Erich |author-link1= |author-mask1= |last2=Jung |first2=Dieter |display-authors= |last-author-amp= |last3=Maass |first3=Martin |translator-last1=Thomas |translator-first1=Keith |translator-last2=Magowan |translator-first2=Rachel |year=1991 |title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels |volume=2 |work=German Warships 1815–1945 |location=London |publisher=Conway Maritime Press |isbn=0-85177-593-4 |ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991 }}
|last=Kemp |first=Paul |title=U-Boats Destroyed - German Submarine Losses in the World Wars |location=London |year=1999 |publisher=Arms & Armour |isbn=1-85409-515-3 |ref=harv }}{{Refend}} External links
| url =http://www.u-boot-archiv.de/dieboote/u0116.html | title =U 116 | last =Hofmann | first =Markus | website =Deutsche U-Boote 1935-1945 - u-boot-archiv.de | language =German | accessdate=2014-12-06 }}
|url= http://uboat.net/boats/u116.html |title= The Type X boat U-116 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate= 6 December 2014 }}{{German Type X submarines}}{{October 1942 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Military of Germany | portal2=Submarine | portal3=World War II }}{{Use British English|date=December 2012}}{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2012}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U0116}} 10 : German Type X submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1941|U-boats sunk in 1942|World War II submarines of Germany|World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean|Missing U-boats of World War II|1941 ships|Ships built in Kiel|U-boats sunk by unknown causes|Maritime incidents in October 1942 |
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