“German submarine U-3508”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

German submarine U-3508

释义

Design
Fate
References
Bibliography
External links

{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country= Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany|naval}}

Ship name=U-3508

Ship ordered=6 November 1943

Ship builder=Schichau-Werke, Danzig

Ship yard number=1653

Ship laid down=25 July 1944

Ship launched=22 September 1944

Ship commissioned=2 November 1944

Ship homeport=

Ship motto=

Ship nickname=

Ship fate=Sunk, 4 March 1945, raised and sunk again 30 March 1945

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship class=Type XXI submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|1621|t|LT|0|lk=out|abbr=on}} surfaced
{{convert|2100|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged

76.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)

8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

11.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

6.32|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=

Diesel/Electric
2 × MAN M6V40/46KBB supercharged 6-cylinder diesel engines, {{convert|4000|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}
2 × SSW GU365/30 double-acting electric motors, {{convert|5000|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}
2 × SSW GV232/28 silent running electric motors, {{convert|226|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}

Ship speed=

Surfaced:
{{convert|15.6|kn}} (diesel)
{{convert|17.9|kn}} (electric)
Submerged:
{{convert|17.2|kn}} (electric)
{{convert|6.1|kn}} (silent running motors)

Ship range=

{{convert|15,500|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|340|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|5|kn}} submerged

240|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=5 officers, 52 enlisted

Ship sensors=

Type F432 D2 Radar Transmitter
FuMB Ant 3 Bali Radar Detector

Ship armament=*6 × bow torpedo tubes

23 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedoes
or 17 × torpedoes and 12 × mines
4 × {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 AA guns

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

label=Service record^[1]

partof=

8th U-boat Flotilla
2 November 1944 – 15 February 1945
5th U-boat Flotilla
16 February – 4 March 1945

commanders=

Kptlt. Detlef von Lehsten^[2]
2 November 1944 – 4 March 1945

operations=None

victories=None
}}

German submarine U-3508 was a Type XXI U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The Elektroboote submarine was laid down on 25 July 1944 at the Schichau-Werke yard at Danzig, launched on 22 September 1944, and commissioned on 2 November 1944 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Detlef von Lehsten.^[1]

He commanded the U-boat during her entire career, being promoted to Kapitänleutnant during this time. She did not carry out any patrols during her career, spending her entire time in training after having been allocated to the 8th U-boat Flotilla until 15 February 1945, and then to the 5th U-boat Flotilla from 16 February until 4 March.

Design

Like all Type XXI U-boats, U-3508 had a displacement of {{convert|1621|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|1819|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a total length of {{convert|76.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam length of {{convert|8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught length of {{convert|6.32|m|ftin|abbr=on}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=85}} The submarine was powered by two MAN SE supercharged six-cylinder M6V40/46KBB diesel engines each providing {{convert|4000|PS|kW shp|lk=on|abbr=off}}, two Siemens-Schuckert GU365/30 double-acting electric motors each providing {{convert|5000|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}, and two Siemens-Schuckert silent running GV232/28 electric motors each providing {{convert|226|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=85}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|15.6|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|17.2|kn}}. When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of {{convert|6.1|kn}}. When submerged, the boat could operate at {{convert|5|kn}} for {{convert|340|nmi}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|15500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=85}} U-3508 was fitted with six {{convert|53.3|cm|in|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes in the bow and four {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft guns. She could carry twenty-three torpedoes or seventeen torpedoes and twelve mines. The complement was five officers and fifty-two men.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=85}}

Fate

She was sunk on 4 March 1945 in an Allied bombing raid by US Eighth Air Force B-24 Liberator bombers on Wilhelmshaven.^[1]

References

1. ^¹²{{Cite web |url= http://uboat.net/boats/u3508.htm |title=The Type XXI boat U-3508 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=23 March 2010}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://uboat.net/men/commanders/715.html |title=Detlef von Lehsten |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of World War II - Uboat.net |accessdate=27 April 2015}}

Bibliography

{{cite book

|last=Kemp
|first=Paul
|title=U-Boats Destroyed - German Submarine Losses in the World Wars
|publisher=Arms and Armour Press
|location=London
|year=1997
|pages=236
|isbn=1-85409-321-5
}}

{{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
{{cite book

|last1=Busch
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}{{Refend}}

External links

{{Cite web

|url= http://uboat.net/boats/u3508.htm
|title= The Type XXI boat U-3508
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|accessdate= 6 December 2014
}}{{German Type XXI submarines}}{{March 1945 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}{{use dmy dates|date=December 2014}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U3508}}

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。