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词条 German submarine U-519
释义

  1. Design

  2. Service history

     1st patrol  2nd patrol 

  3. References

  4. Bibliography

  5. External links

{{Infobox ship image
Ship image= U-505chicago.jpgShip image size= 300pxShip caption=U-505, a typical Type IXC boat
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=Nazi GermanyNazi Germany|naval}}Ship name=U-519Ship ordered=14 February 1940Ship builder=Deutsche Werft, HamburgShip yard number=334Ship laid down=23 June 1941Ship launched=12 February 1942Ship commissioned=7 May 1942Ship homeport=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship status=Missing in the Bay of Biscay since 31 January 1943[1]Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship class=Type IXC submarineShip displacement=
  • {{convert|1120|t|LT|abbr=on}} surfaced
  • {{convert|1232|t|LT|abbr=on}} submerged
Ship length=
  • {{convert|76.76|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{convert|58.75|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
Ship beam=
  • {{convert|6.76|m|ftin|abbr=on}} o/a
  • {{convert|4.40|m|ftin|abbr=on}} pressure hull
9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}4.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship power=
  • {{convert|4400|PS|kW bhp|abbr=on}} (diesels)
  • {{convert|1000|PS|kW shp|-1|abbr=on}} (electric)
Ship propulsion=
  • 2 shafts
  • 2 × diesel engines
  • 2 × electric motors
Ship speed=
  • {{convert|18.3|kn}} surfaced
  • {{convert|7.3|kn}} submerged
Ship range=
  • {{convert|13,450|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} surfaced
  • {{convert|64|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|4|kn}} submerged
230|m|ft|abbr=on}}Ship complement=4 officers, 44 enlistedShip armament=*6 × torpedo tubes (4 bow, 2 stern)
  • 22 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedoes
  • 1 × {{convert|10.5|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} SK C/32 deck gun (180 rounds)
  • 1 × {{convert|3.7|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} SK C/30 AA gun
  • 1 × twin 2 cm FlaK 30 AA guns
Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record		is_ship=yeslabel=Service record[1][2]partof=
  • 4th U-boat Flotilla
  • 7 May – 31 October 1942
  • 2nd U-boat Flotilla
  • 1 November 1942 – 31 January 1943
codes=commanders=
  • Kptlt. Günter Eppen
  • 7 May 1942 – 31 January 1943
operations=
  • 1st patrol: 17 October – 29 December 1942
  • 2nd patrol: 30–31 January 1943
victories=None
}}

German submarine U-519 was a Type IXC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. She was laid down on 23 June 1941 at the Deutsche Werft yard in Hamburg as yard number 334, launched on 12 February 1942 and commissioned on 7 May 1942 under the command of Kapitänleutnant Günter Eppen.

After training with the 4th U-boat Flotilla, U-519 was transferred to the 2nd U-boat Flotilla for front-line service on 1 November 1942.[1]

Design

German Type IXC submarines were slightly larger than the original Type IXBs. U-519 had a displacement of {{convert|1120|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|1232|t|LT}} while submerged.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=68}} The U-boat had a total length of {{convert|76.76|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a pressure hull length of {{convert|58.75|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a beam of {{convert|6.76|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, a height of {{convert|9.60|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught of {{convert|4.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinder diesel engines producing a total of {{convert|4400|PS|kW shp|-1}} for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors producing a total of {{convert|1000|shp|PS kW|-1}} for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two {{convert|1.92|m|ft|abbr=on|0}} propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to {{convert|230|m}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=68}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|18.3|kn}} and a maximum submerged speed of {{convert|7.3|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=68}} When submerged, the boat could operate for {{convert|63|nmi}} at {{convert|4|kn}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|13450|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}. U-519 was fitted with six {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 22 torpedoes, one {{convert|10.5|cm|in|2|abbr=on}} SK C/32 naval gun, 180 rounds, and a {{convert|3.7|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} SK C/30 as well as a {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of forty-eight.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=68}}

Service history

1st patrol

The U-boat left Kiel on 17 October 1942, moved through the gap between Iceland and the Faeroe Islands into the Atlantic Ocean and patrolled the vicinity of the Azores, joining the wolfpack Westwall between 8 November and 16 December. However she had no successes. She arrived at Lorient in occupied France on 29 December after 74 days at sea.[3]

2nd patrol

The boat departed Lorient for the last time on 30 January 1943. She has been posted missing since 31 January 1943. She was previously thought to have been sunk by "Tidewater Tillie," a B-24 Liberator of the 2d Antisubmarine Squadron, about six hundred miles west of Lorient.[1]

References

1. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/u519.htm |title=The Type IXC boat U-519 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=26 February 2010}}
2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/u519.html |title=War Patrols by German U-boat U-519 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=U-boat patrols - uboat.net |accessdate=26 February 2010}}
3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://uboat.net/boats/patrols/patrol_1168.html |title=Patrol of U-boat U-519 from 17 Oct 1942 to 29 Dec 1942 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=U-boat patrols - uboat.net |accessdate=26 February 2010}}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Busch
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}
  • {{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}{{Refend}}

External links

  • {{Cite web

|url=http://uboat.net/boats/u519.htm
|title=The Type IXC boat U-519
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|accessdate=7 December 2014
}}
  •  
{{German Type IXC submarines}}{{January 1943 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2011}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U0519}}

9 : World War II submarines of Germany|German Type IX submarines|U-boats commissioned in 1942|U-boats sunk in 1943|Missing U-boats of World War II|Ships built in Hamburg|1942 ships|U-boats sunk by unknown causes|Maritime incidents in January 1943
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