“German training ship Bremse”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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German training ship Bremse

释义

History
Wartime career
Sinking
References

{{other ships|Bremse (ship)}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=Nazi Germany

Weimar Republic|naval}} {{shipboxflag|Nazi Germany|naval}}

Ship name=Bremse

Ship class=Training ship

Ship laid down=1931 by Reichsmarinewerft Wilhelmshaven

Ship launched=June 14, 1932

Ship commissioned=July 7, 1933

Ship fate=Sunk on September 6, 1941 by British cruisers.
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=

Ship class= Bremse

Ship displacement=1,870 tons

345|ft|abbr=on}}

31|ft|abbr=on}}

9|ft|abbr=on}}

28400|shp|MW|abbr=on}}

29.1|kn}}

3000|nmi|km}}

Ship complement=285

Ship armament=*4 × 12.7 cm SK C/34 naval guns

4 × 3.7 cm SK C/30 AA guns
8 × 2 cm FlaK 30
250 x EMC mines

Ship armor=30mm belt, 25mm deck

Ship notes=
}}

Bremse was built as an artillery training ship (Artillerieschulschiff ) of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine with a secondary function as a testbed for new marine diesel engines later installed in German panzerschiffs. During World War II, she operated as an escort ship until her sinking in September 1941.

History

Bremse was commissioned on June 14, 1933 and attached to the artillery training school at Kiel, to replace older predecessors. In 1933 she underwent repairs and a complete refit; her mast was shortened to improve stability and her artillery director was removed.^[1]

In 1939, the ship was used in the film Der letzte Apell as the British scout cruiser Amphion; two additional dummy funnels were added.^[1]

Wartime career

During the Invasion of Poland in September 1939, Bremse escorted the auxiliary minelayers Tannenberg and Hansestadt Danzig and in October, she escorted troop transports in the Baltic. She then returned to the artillery school in Kiel until March 1940.^[1]

In April 1940, during Operation Weserübung, Bremse participated in the attack on Bergen. She was shelled by Norwegian coastal artillery and hit by two 21 cm rounds; she was subsequently repaired in Stavanger. Later, on November 1 Bremse was accidentally rammed by the steamer Donau off Bergen, suffering minor damage.^[1]

In June 1941, Bremse was sent back to Kiel for escort duty. On July 30 she was bombed by British Albacore torpedo bombers and Fulmar fighters from the aircraft carrier {{HMS|Victorious|R38|6}} but escaped unharmed.^[1]

Sinking

On September 6, 1941, in Hammerfjord, while escorting the troop transports {{SS|Trautenfels|1921|2}} and Barcelona, Bremse was intercepted and attacked by the British cruisers HMS Nigeria and Aurora. Bremse was able to draw the cruisers away from the transports, so that they could escape, but she was sunk when rammed by Nigeria and cut in half.^[2] (Some sources give an alternative outcome, reporting that the Nigeria was damaged by a mine and Bremse sunk by gunfire.^[1]) 160 men, over half of her crew, died.

References

1. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite web | last = Emmerich | first = Michael | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Bremse | work = German Naval History | publisher = | date = 9 Nov 2004 | url =http://german-navy.de/kriegsmarine/ships/training/bremse/operations.html | doi = | accessdate = 24 Aug 2009 }}
2. ^{{cite web| last =| first =| authorlink =| coauthors =| title =Philip Vian| work =| publisher =Royal Naval Museum Library| year =2004| url =http://www.royalnavalmuseum.org/info_sheets_philip_vian.htm| doi =| accessdate =14 July 2008| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20080715042735/http://www.royalnavalmuseum.org/info_sheets_philip_vian.htm| archivedate =15 July 2008| df =}}

Bremse at german-navy.de

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