| 词条 | Gerrit de Graeff (III.) van Zuid-Polsbroek |
| 释义 |
| image =Wapen De Graeff van Polsbroek als heren van Purmerland en Ilpendam.jpg | order =Coat of arms De Graeff van Polsbroek as Lords of Purmerland and Ilpendam | office1 = | term_start1 = | term_end1 = | predecessor1 = | successor1 = | office2 = | term_start2 = | term_end2 = | predecessor2 = | successor2 = | party =States Faction | birth_date =February 24, 1766 | birth_place =Amsterdam | death_date =December 16, 1814 | death_place =Amsterdam | nationality =Dutch | spouse =Emilia Henriette Stadlander | relations = | children =Christina Elisabeth, Gerrit, Anna Margaretha, Cornelia Maria | residence =Herengracht 216, Amsterdam, castle Ilpenstein at Ilpendam, country estate Bronstee near Heemstede | occupation =Landlord | profession = | religion =Remonstrants }} Gerrit de Graeff (III.) van Zuid-Polsbroek (February 24, 1766, Amsterdam – December 16, 1814) was a member of an influential regent family of Amsterdam, who have played an important role in the Dutch Golden Age. BiographyDe Graeff was a son of Gerrit de Graeff II., regent of Amsterdam, and Christina Baroness van Herzeele. In 1794 he was married to Emilia Henriette Stadlander (1766–1826). They couple had four children:
The family lived at Herengracht in a mansion now the Tassenmuseum Hendrikje. Most of the time he resided at his castle Ilpenstein, and he also owned the country estate Bronstee near Heemstede. At Ilpenstein De Graeff has owned a big art collection, including paintings from Rembrandt van Rijn, Gerard Ter Borch and Jacob van Ruisdael. The collection some very famous pictures like Catharina Hooft with her Nurse, painted by Frans Hals, and the Pickenoys representative Marriage portraits from Cornelis de Graeff and Catharina Hooft. Both are seen now at the Gemäldegalerie, Berlin. De Graeffs semisouverain Fief Zuid-PolsbroekZuid-Polsbroek was an allodium [1] and a vrije en hoge heerlijkheid ("free and high Lordship"),[2] a type of local jurisdiction with many rights. Since 1610 the vrije en hooghe heerlijkheid was a possession of his family. As a "free an high Lordship", Zuid-Polsbroek was an independent (semisouverain Lordship) of the provinces Holland or Utrecht. Since 1155 the lords of Polsbroek are able to speak the high (blood court) [3] middle and low justice over their territory. Zuid-Polsbroek was a half-independent (semi-sovereign) entity of the provinces Holland or Utrecht, like the larger Barony of IJsselstein to the east. During the late middleages it became unsure if Zuid-Polsbroek belong to the States of Holland or to the province (unie) of Utrecht.[1] Polsbroek paid their dutys to the States of Holland.[4] But in 1795, when the French introduced the municipal system in the Netherlands, the rights of the heerlijkheid were largely abolished, although the heerlijkheid itself existed until the early 20th century. Afterwards Zuid-Polsbroek became a separate municipality in the province of Utrecht. Gerrit de Graeff van Zuid-Polsbroek died only three years after his father at his citypalace at Amsterdam. His only son Gerrit succeeded him as Lord of Zuid-Polsbroek in 1814. Noble titles{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House De Graeff|24 February|1766|16 December|1814}}{{s-reg | }}{{succession box | title=Lord of the High Fief Zuid-Polsbroek| before=Gerrit de Graeff II. | after= Gerrit de Graeff (IV.) van Zuid-Polsbroek| years=1811–1814}}{{succession box | title=25.th Lord of the Free Fief Purmerland and Ilpendam | before=Gerrit de Graeff II. | after=Gerrit de Graeff (IV.) van Zuid-Polsbroek | years=1811–1814}}{{s-end}}Notes1. ^1 Drs. J. L. van der Gouw: De definitieve vorm van het graafschap/holland/ (1300–1795) dutch 2. ^"Heren van Holland": Zuid-Polsbroek {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070212014742/http://www.herenvanholland.nl/heerlijkheid.cfm?heerlijkheidnummer=234 |date=2007-02-12 }} 3. ^Adriaan Kluit, Historia critica comitatus Hollandiae et Zeelandiae ab antiquissimis inde deducta temporibus, band II, part 1, Medioburgi: apud Petrum Gillissen et fil. et Isaac de Winter, 1780, p. 166-169 (Codex Diplomaticus, Nr. XXVIII), p. 168 .. cum omni iusticia ...[https://books.google.com/books?id=fbdMAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA168 Google books]. New Publishing by Samuel Muller et al., Oorkondenboek van het sticht Utrecht tot 1301, band 1, Osthoek, Utrecht 1920, p. 371 (Nr. 410) [https://books.google.com/books?cd=1&hl=de&id=vZDmAAAAMAAJ&dq=%22in+pulsebroch3%22&q=%22in+pulsebroch3%22#search_anchor Google books] 4. ^Hedendaagsche historie, of tegenwoordige staat van alle volkeren, band XVII, 7, Isaak Tirion, Amsterdam 1748, p. 568 [https://books.google.com/books?id=TMgWAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA568 Google books] Literature
7 : House De Graeff|People from Amsterdam|Dutch nobility|Lords of Zuid-Polsbroek|Lords of Purmerland and Ilpendam|1766 births|1814 deaths |
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