| 词条 | Gethsemane Evangelical Lutheran Church |
| 释义 |
| name = Gethsemane Evangelical Lutheran Church | nrhp_type = | image = Gethsemane Evangelical Lutheran Church Detroit MI.jpg | caption = | location = 4461 28th St., Detroit, Michigan | coordinates = {{coord|42|20|16|N|83|6|36|W|display=inline,title}} | area = | built = 1891 | architect = Spier & Rohns | architecture = Carpenter Gothic | added = April 22, 1982 | governing_body = Private | refnum = 82002900[1] | designated_other1 = Michigan State Historic Site | designated_other1_date = October 2, 1980[2] | designated_other1_number = | designated_other1_num_position = bottom }} The Gethsemane Evangelical Lutheran Church is a church located at 4461 Twenty-Eighth Street in Detroit, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1980[2] and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.[1] The building now houses the Motor City Missionary Baptist Church. HistoryIn the late 1800s, German-speaking immigrants began moving into southwest Detroit.[2] The Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church on Military Street was established in 1882 to service this influx of people.[2] The new congregation quickly swelled, and in 1890, the elders of Zion started a daughter congregation, commissioning the architectural firm of Spier & Rohns to design a wooden structure costing no more than $2000 to build.[2] This building is the only known example of a wooden church designed by the firm.[8] The church was completed in 1891; a wooden parsonage was added the next year and a brick school was built in 1923.[3] The latter two building are included in the city historical listing, while on the church is on the National and state listing.[3] The Gethsemane Evangelical Lutheran Church was built in 1891; the congregation used the building until 1976, when they went defunct. The building was purchased by the Motor City Missionary Baptist Church in 1978.[2] The Motor City Baptist Church congregation was organized in 1967 by Rev. John W. Haynes and his wife Inez.[3] DescriptionThe Gethsemane Evangelical Lutheran Church is a wooden, Carpenter Gothic chapel.[4] It is frame construction with gables at the ends, a central tower, and vestibule in front. The original clapboard siding still clads the building,[4] although white paint has replaced the original cream-and-gold with red-and-blue accent[2] color scheme. Each side has five tall lancet-arched, stained-glass windows, and the eaves are trimmed with hollow curved brackets and a paneled frieze.[4][2] The interior is unusually well-preserved.[4] The interior walls feature vertical board wainscoting, with the area above covered in cream painted canvas.[3] The church organ is located on a rear balcony.[3] The altar from Gethsemane is now used by Christ our Savior Lutheran Church in Livonia, Michigan. References1. ^1 {{NRISref|2008a}} {{National Register of Historic Places in Michigan}}{{Religious landmarks in metropolitan Detroit}}2. ^1 2 3 4 Motor City Missionary Baptist Church/ Gethsemane Evangelical Lutheran Church from Detroit1701.org 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 Motor City Missionary Baptist Church Historic District from the city of Detroit 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Gethsemane Evangelical Lutheran Church from the state of Michigan 11 : Churches in Detroit|Churches on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan|Churches completed in 1891|19th-century Lutheran churches|Lutheran churches in Michigan|Carpenter Gothic church buildings in Michigan|Lutheran congregations established in the 19th century|Michigan State Historic Sites|Spier & Rohns buildings|German-American culture in Detroit|National Register of Historic Places in Detroit |
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