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词条 Ghazali Shafie
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Honours

     Honours of Malaysia 

  3. References

{{EngvarB|date=October 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2014}}{{Malay name|Ghazali|Shafie}}{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = Yang Amat Berbahagia Tun
| name = Ghazali Shafie
| image = Ghazali Shafie (crop).jpg
| caption = Ghazali during the signing of Cobbold Commission.
| birth_date = {{birth date|1922|3|22|df=y}}
| birth_place = Kuala Lipis, Pahang, British Malaya
| death_date= {{death date and age|2010|1|24|1922|3|22|df=y}}
| death_place=Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
| resting_place = Makam Pahlawan, Masjid Negara, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| office2 = Malaysian Minister of Home Affairs
| term_start2 = 1973
| term_end2 = 1981
| predecessor2 = Ismail Abdul Rahman
| successor2 = Musa Hitam
| office3 = Malaysian Minister of Foreign Affairs
| term_start3 = 1981
| term_end3 = 1984
| predecessor3 = Abdullah Ahmad Badawi
| successor3 = Ahmad Rithauddeen
| party = United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) part of Barisan Nasional
| occupation =
| relations =
| spouse = Toh Puan Khatijah Abdul Majid (deceased)
| children =
| website =
| footnotes =
| honorific-suffix ={{small|SSM PMN PPM DA SSSA}}
}}

Tun Muhammad Ghazali bin Shafie (22 March 1922 – 24 January 2010)[1] was a Malaysian politician. He served as Foreign Minister and Home Minister during his career.

Biography

Ghazali was born in 1922 in Kuala Lipis, Pahang.[2] He was of Minangkabau descent from Rao, West Sumatra.[2] He was part of the clandestine resistance to the Japanese occupation of Malaya in World War II. He then studied at the University of Wales and the London School of Economics.[3]

After a career in the civil service, Ghazali entered politics.[3] He served as Home and Information Minister from 1973 to 1981, and was then appointed as Foreign Minister until 1984. He represented the Parliamentary seat of Lipis from 1974, before which he was a member of the Dewan Negara (upper house of parliament).[4] As Foreign Minister, he was known for his role in ASEAN's diplomacy in respect of conflict in Cambodia.[3] Described as a "flamboyant politician",[3] his nickname was "King Ghaz".[4]

In 1982, Ghazali survived an aeroplane crash in which he was the pilot. His bodyguard and co-pilot were killed.[4] There had been reports (for example in the New York Times[5]) that Ghazali had been killed in the crash.[6] A coroner later blamed the accident on what the coroner found to be Ghazali's negligence.[7]

After leaving politics, he held a range of positions in the corporate sector and with international organisations.[8]

Ghazali died on 24 January 2010 at 7.45pm, at his home in Subang Jaya.[9] His wife, Toh Puan Khatijah Abdul Majid, died in April 2008; he is survived by his two sons, Bachtiar and Sheriffudin.[10] He was buried at Makam Pahlawan, Masjid Negara, Kuala Lumpur.[11]

Honours

Honours of Malaysia

  • {{Flag|Malaysia}} :
    • Malaysian Commemorative Medal (Gold) (PPM) (1965)
    • Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm (PMN)- Tan Sri (1965)[12]
    • Grand Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia (SSM) - Tun (2005)[13]
  • {{Flag|Sarawak}} :
    • Knight Commander of the Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak (DA) - Datuk Amar (1988)
  • {{Flag|Selangor}} :
    • Knight Grand Companion of the Order of Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah (SSSA) - Dato' Seri (1985)

References

1. ^Tun Muhammad Ghazali bin Shafie. arkib.gov.my
2. ^http://ww1.utusan.com.my Memperkasakan Tokoh Rao
3. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last=Leifer|first=Michael|title=Dictionary of the modern politics of South-East Asia|publisher=Taylor & Francis|year=2001|edition=3rd|pages=121|isbn=0-415-23875-7|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PeNmkSi54DQC&dq=%22ghazali+shafie%22&source=gbs_navlinks_s|accessdate=25 January 2010}}
4. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v5/newsindex.php?id=470780|title=Ghazali Shafie Dies|date=25 January 2010|publisher=Bernama|accessdate=25 January 2010}}
5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/01/11/obituaries/mohammed-ghazali-bin-shafie-malaysian-official-dies-in-crash.html|title=Mohammad Ghazali bin Shafie, Malaysian official, dies in crash|date=11 January 1982|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=25 January 2010}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com.au/newspapers?id=XAsfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=FpYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5700,4726343&dq=ghazali-shafie+obituary&hl=en|title=Envoy Survives|date=11 January 1982|publisher=The Pittsburgh Press (United Press International)|accessdate=25 January 2010}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com.au/newspapers?id=80MwAAAAIBAJ&sjid=h6UFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6700,944426&dq=ghazali-shafie+crash&hl=en|title=Minister blamed|date=23 June 1983|publisher=The Montreal Gazette|accessdate=25 January 2010}}
8. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v5/newsindex.php?id=470778|title='King Ghaz' Remembered As No-nonsense Man|date=25 January 2010|publisher=Bernama|accessdate=25 January 2010}}
9. ^{{cite news |url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2010/1/24/nation/20100124235104&sec=nation |title=Ghazali Shafie dies |date=24 January 2010 |publisher=The Star (Malaysia) |accessdate=25 January 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127164030/http://www.thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2010%2F1%2F24%2Fnation%2F20100124235104&sec=nation |archivedate=27 January 2010 |df=dmy }}
10. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/50654-king-ghaz-dies |title='King' Ghaz dies |date=25 January 2010 |publisher=The Malaysian Insider |accessdate=25 January 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100127180228/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/index.php/malaysia/50654-king-ghaz-dies |archivedate=27 January 2010 |df=dmy }}
11. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.mysinchew.com/node/34477|title="King Ghaz" buried at Warriors' Mausoleum|date=25 January 2010|publisher=mysinchew.com|accessdate=25 January 2010}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/index.php/component/semakanlantikanskp/|title=Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.istiadat.gov.my/v8/images/stories/Tahun_2005.pdf|title=Senarai Penuh Penerima Darjah Kebesaran, Bintang dan Pingat Persekutuan Tahun 2005.}}
{{First Razak cabinet}}{{Second Razak cabinet}}{{First Hussein cabinet}}{{Second Hussein cabinet}}{{First Mahathir cabinet}}{{Second Mahathir cabinet}}{{Grand Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ghazali Shafie}}

17 : 1922 births|2010 deaths|People from Pahang|Alumni of the London School of Economics|Alumni of the University of Wales|Foreign ministers of Malaysia|Government ministers of Malaysia|Malaysian people of Malay descent|Malaysian Muslims|Malaysian people of Minangkabau descent|United Malays National Organisation politicians|Knights Commander of the Order of the Star of Hornbill Sarawak|Members of the Dewan Negara|Members of the Dewan Rakyat|Grand Commanders of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia|Commanders of the Order of the Defender of the Realm|Home ministers of Malaysia
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