| 词条 | Ghulam Ahmad Bilour |
| 释义 |
| honorific-suffix = |name = Ghulam Ahmad Bilour | office1 = Minister for Railway | term_start1 = 4 November 2008 | term_end1 = 18 March 2013 | predecessor1 = Sardar Mehtab Ahmed Khan | successor1 = Dr. Abdul Malik Kasi | president1 =Asif Ali Zardari | primeminister1 =Yousuf Raza Gillani | term_start2 = 10 September 1991 | term_end2 = 18 July 1993 | president2 =Ghulam Ishaq Khan | primeminister2 =Nawaz Sharif | predecessor2 = Mir Hazar Khan Bijarani | successor2 = Ahmad Faruque |office3 = Member of the National Assembly of Pakistan |term_start3 = 30 August 2013 | term_end3 = 31 May 2018 |constituency3=NA-1 (Peshawar-I) |term_start4 = 17 March 2008 | term_end4 = 17 March 2013 |constituency4 = NA-1 (Peshawar-I) |term_start5 = 14 February 1997 | term_end5 = 12 October 1999 |constituency5 = NA-1 (Peshawar-I) |term_start6 = 1988 | term_end6 = 16 October 1993 |constituency6 = NA-1 (Peshawar-I) |office7 = Member of the Senate of Pakistan |term_start7 = 1975 | term_end7 = 1977 |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1939|12|25|df=y}} |birth_place = Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |nationality = Pakistani |party = Awami National Party |relations = Bashir Ahmad Bilour (brother) Haroon Bilour (nephew) }} Ghulam Ahmad Bilour ({{Lang-ur|{{Nastaliq|غلام احمد بلور}}}}); born 25 December 1939) is a Pakistani politician who had been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2008 to May 2018. Previously he served as Federal Railways for Minister twice and Federal Minister for Local Government and Rural Development once. Early life and educationBilour was born on 25 December 1939[1][2] in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.[3][1] He received his early education from Khudad Model School and Islamia School Peshawar,[5] He then did his college from Edwards College[5][4] and married soon later.[5] He hails from Bajaur Agency.[5] Bilour comes from a well-known and wealthy business family.[4] He is popularly known as Haji Sahab[4] in Peshawar.[5] Political careerBilour participated in the election campaigns of Fatima Jinnah[5] in Pakistani presidential election, 1965.[4] He began his political career after joining the Awami National Party (ANP) in the 1970s.[5][4] He was elected to the Senate of Pakistan in 1975.[1] He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan in Pakistani general election, 1988 from Constituency NA-1 (Peshawar-I), but was unsuccessful and lost the seat to Aftab Ahmad Khan Sherpao.[4] However he re-ran for the seat in by-elections held following the 1988 and was elected to the National Assembly by winning it for the first time.[1][5] He was re-elected to the National Assembly for the second time in Pakistani general election, 1990[1] from Constituency NA-1 (Peshawar-I) after defeating Benazir Bhutto.[4] Following the election, he was appointed as the Federal Minister for Railways where he served from 1991 to 1993.[1] He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan in Pakistani general election, 1993 from Constituency NA-1 (Peshawar-I), but was unsuccessful and lost the seat to Syed Zafar Ali Shah.[4] He was re-elected to the National Assembly in Pakistani general election, 1997 from Constituency NA-1 (Peshawar-I).[1][4] He didn't contest for seat of the National Assembly in Pakistani general election, 2002.[4][4] DAWN reported that he has been jailed several time during his political career.[4] Most notably in 2007 when he was nominated in the murder case of Syed Qammar Abbas. Bilour denied the charge.[4] Earlier in 1997, Syed Qammar Abbas was nominated in a murder case of the son of Bilour.[6]He was re-elected to the National Assembly from Constituency NA-1 (Peshawar-I) in Pakistani general election, 2008.[1][4] Following the election, he was appointed as the Federal Minister for Local Government and Rural Development.[5][1] He was then appointed Federal Minister for Railways in November 2008.[1] DAWN reported that Bilour during his tenure as Minister for Railways was criticised and was alleged for corruption.[4] In 2012, Bilour was named as an accused in a multi-billion scrap scandal, which was investigated by the National Accountability Bureau (NAB).[7]He ran for the seat of the National Assembly of Pakistan in Pakistani general election, 2013 from Constituency NA-1 (Peshawar-I),[8] but was unsuccessful and lost the seat to Imran Khan[9] However he re-ran for the seat in by-elections held in July 2013[10] and was elected to the National Assembly by winning it.[11] Calling for assassinationsIn 2012, during his tenure as Federal Minister for Railways, he offered a $100,000 USD reward for the assassination of the maker of an anti-Islam film, the Innocence of Muslims. He also sought support of members of the Taliban and al Qaeda[4] and was quoted saying "that if members of the banned militant organisations kill the maker of the blasphemous movie, they will also be rewarded."[12] Following the statement of Bilour, he was criticised and his party ANP distanced itself from the statement of Bilour, however ANP decided not to take any action against Bilour.[4] In response the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan said they were allowing Bilour an "amnesty" from their hit list because his views "represent the true spirit of Islam."[13][14] In 2015, during his tenure as member of the National Assembly, he announced a $200,000 bounty for the [head of the] owner of French satirical weekly Charlie Hebdo that published blasphemous caricatures [and] $100,000 compensation for the families of those [who] killed [11 people] during the Charlie Hebdo shooting in Paris.[15][16] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite news|title=Bilour assumes charge as Railways Minister|url=http://aaj.tv/2008/11/bilour-assumes-charge-as-railways-minister/|accessdate=19 April 2017|work=Aaj News|date=7 November 2008|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420143427/http://aaj.tv/2008/11/bilour-assumes-charge-as-railways-minister/|archivedate=20 April 2017|df=dmy-all}} {{Gillani Cabinet}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bilour, Ghulam Ahmad}}2. ^{{cite news|title=If elections are held on time…|url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/archive/print/404658|accessdate=4 December 2017|work=www.thenews.com.pk|language=en}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Detail Information|url=http://www.pildat.org/mna/rsDetail.asp?detid=1|accessdate=10 July 2017|date=23 March 2011|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110323140951/http://www.pildat.org/mna/rsDetail.asp?detid=1|archivedate=23 March 2011|df=dmy-all}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 {{cite news|title=Ghulam Ahmad Bilour|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1024450|accessdate=19 April 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=13 April 2013|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420143825/https://www.dawn.com/news/1024450|archivedate=20 April 2017|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite news|title=Personifying the art of politics|url=http://jang.com.pk/thenews/may2008-weekly/nos-11-05-2008/pol1.htm|accessdate=19 April 2017|agency=Jang|publisher=The News|date=May 2008|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728060105/http://jang.com.pk/thenews/may2008-weekly/nos-11-05-2008/pol1.htm|archivedate=28 July 2011|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Report|first1=Bureau|title=PPP leader Qamar Abbas shot dead|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/245842|accessdate=19 April 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=7 May 2007|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420143822/https://www.dawn.com/news/245842|archivedate=20 April 2017|df=dmy-all}} 7. ^{{cite news|title=Embezzlement: Bilour named in multi-billion railways scrap scandal - The Express Tribune|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/346560/embezzlement-bilour-named-in-multi-billion-railways-scrap-scandal/|accessdate=5 January 2016|work=The Express Tribune|language=en-US|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304212127/http://tribune.com.pk/story/346560/embezzlement-bilour-named-in-multi-billion-railways-scrap-scandal/|archivedate=4 March 2016|df=dmy-all}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Report|first1=Bureau|title=ANP names its candidates|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/798218|accessdate=19 April 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=27 March 2013|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420143548/https://www.dawn.com/news/798218|archivedate=20 April 2017|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^{{cite news|title=Imran Khan wins his Peshawar seat - The Express Tribune|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/547772/imran-khan-wins-from-peshawar/|accessdate=19 April 2017|work=The Express Tribune|date=11 May 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420145150/https://tribune.com.pk/story/547772/imran-khan-wins-from-peshawar/|archivedate=20 April 2017|df=dmy-all}} 10. ^{{cite news|last1=Report|first1=Bureau|title=Bilour again in the run for Peshawar seat|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1023598|accessdate=19 April 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=8 July 2013|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420143819/https://www.dawn.com/news/1023598|archivedate=20 April 2017|df=dmy-all}} 11. ^{{cite news|last1=Yusufzai|first1=Ashfaq|title=Bilour springs back to win fifth time|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1037726|accessdate=19 April 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=23 August 2013|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420143804/https://www.dawn.com/news/1037726|archivedate=20 April 2017|df=dmy-all}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Pakistan minister announces $100,000 bounty on anti-Islam film maker|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/751167/pakistan-minister-announces-100000-bounty-on-anti-islam-film-maker|accessdate=19 April 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=22 September 2012|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420143551/https://www.dawn.com/news/751167/pakistan-minister-announces-100000-bounty-on-anti-islam-film-maker|archivedate=20 April 2017|df=dmy-all}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.yahoo.com/pakistan-taliban-amnesty-bounty-minister-112447806.html|title=Pakistan Taliban: 'Amnesty' for bounty minister|work=Yahoo! News|date=26 September 2012|agency=AP|accessdate=26 September 2012|author=Shahzad, Asif|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930050355/http://news.yahoo.com/pakistan-taliban-amnesty-bounty-minister-112447806.html|archivedate=30 September 2012|df=dmy-all}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Taliban remove Bilour from hit-list for anti-Islam film bounty|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/752180/taliban-remove-bilour-from-hit-list-for-anti-islam-film-bounty|accessdate=19 April 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=26 September 2012|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420143931/https://www.dawn.com/news/752180/taliban-remove-bilour-from-hit-list-for-anti-islam-film-bounty|archivedate=20 April 2017|df=dmy-all}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=Bilour offers bounty for Charlie Hebdo owner - The Express Tribune|url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/831968/bilour-offers-bounty-for-charlie-hebdo-owner/|accessdate=19 April 2017|work=The Express Tribune|date=3 February 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170420145110/https://tribune.com.pk/story/831968/bilour-offers-bounty-for-charlie-hebdo-owner/|archivedate=20 April 2017|df=dmy-all}} 16. ^{{cite news|title=Bilour's publicity stunt: A reward for the heirs of Charlie Hebdo attackers|url=https://www.dawn.com/news/1161252|accessdate=19 April 2017|work=DAWN.COM|date=3 February 2015|language=en|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170414082350/https://www.dawn.com/news/1161252|archivedate=14 April 2017|df=dmy-all}} 10 : Living people|1939 births|People from Peshawar|Pakistani MNAs 2013–18|Awami National Party politicians|Edwardes College alumni|Pakistani MNAs 2008–13|Pakistani MNAs 1988–90|Pakistani MNAs 1990–93|Pakistani MNAs 1997–99 |
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