| 词条 | Gibbon, Oregon |
| 释义 |
|name = Gibbon, Oregon |official_name = |settlement_type = Unincorporated community |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |pushpin_map = USA Oregon |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = Location within the state of Oregon |pushpin_mapsize = |image_map = |map_caption = Location within Umatilla county |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Oregon |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Umatilla |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |population_as_of = 2000 |population_footnotes = |population_total = |population_density_km2 = auto |timezone = Pacific (PST) |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = PDT |utc_offset_DST = -7 |elevation_ft = 1759 |coordinates = {{coord|45|41|58|N|118|21|54|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = |area_code = 458 and 541 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 1142712[1] |website = |footnotes = Coordinates and elevation from Geographic Names Information System[1] }}Gibbon is an unincorporated community in Umatilla County, Oregon, United States.[1] It is about {{convert|20|mi}} east of Pendleton on the Umatilla Indian Reservation, near the Umatilla River.[2][3] Gibbon is a station on the Union Pacific railroad that was named for Major General John Gibbon, who was in command of the Department of the Columbia based in Vancouver, Washington, in 1885–86.[4][5] At the time the railroad was being constructed, there was a station at or near Gibbon named Mikecha, made up from the names of three civil engineers named Mink, Kennedy, and Chalk.[4] At the beginning of the 20th century, the name of the station was changed to Bingham Springs, because it served the Bingham Springs resort, which is {{convert|8|mi|km|0}} east up the Umatilla River.[4] The name of the post office, however, remained Gibbon.[4] Gibbon post office ran from 1892 through 1966.[4] At some point the name of the railroad station was changed back to Gibbon.[4] Today Gibbon has an Adams mailing address. As of 1940, Gibbon had a school that served both Native American and European American children.[3] ClimateThis region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above {{convert|71.6|F|C}}. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Gibbon has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.[6] References1. ^1 2 {{cite gnis|id=1142712|name= Gibbon|entrydate=November 28, 1980 |accessdate= September 8, 2016}} 2. ^{{cite book |title= Oregon Atlas & Gazetteer |edition= 7th |year= 2008 |publisher= DeLorme |location= Yarmouth, Maine |isbn= 0-89933-347-8 |page= 74}} 3. ^1 {{cite book |url= https://archive.org/details/oregonendoftrail00writrich |title= Oregon: End of the Trail |author= Writers' Program of the Work Projects Administration in the State of Oregon |series= American Guide Series |year= 1940 |publisher= Binfords & Mort |location= Portland, Oregon |page= 259 |oclc= 4874569}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite OGN|7th|pages=83–84, 400, 523-524}} 5. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9V1IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA137#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=137}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Gibbon, Oregon|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=52353&cityname=Gibbon%2C+Oregon%2C+United+States+of+America&units=|work=Weatherbase|year=2016|publisher=Canty Media}} External links
3 : Unincorporated communities in Umatilla County, Oregon|1892 establishments in Oregon|Unincorporated communities in Oregon |
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