| 词条 | Gihon (Ryukyu) |
| 释义 |
Gihon was the third and last of the Shunten Lineage. He succeeded his father Shunbajunki at the age of 44, in 1248. Gihon's reign was marked by terrible disasters, including famine, epidemics, and devastating typhoons. Around 1254, he appointed a young lord by the name of Eiso to be Regent (Sessei), and to aid in managing these disasters. When Gihon abdicated in 1259 or 1260, he "withdrew into the forest alone."[4] Eiso succeeded him as "king" and began a new royal lineage. The precise location, date, and circumstances of Gihon's death are unknown, though it is safe to assume he died shortly after his abdication. Local legends allege that he was last seen at the cliffs of Hedo Point Hedo-misaki, the northernmost point on Okinawa Island. See also
Notes1. ^Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2002). {{Google books|UWY1JQAACAAJ|Japan Encyclopedia, p. 1062|page=1062}} 2. ^Kerr, George. (2000). {{Google books|vaAKJQyzpLkC|Okinawa: The History of an Island People, p. 52 |page=52}}; although the paramount leaders of Okinawa beginning with Shunten (c. 1166 – c. 1237) are commonly identified as "kings," Kerr observes that "it is misleading to attribute full-fledged 'kingship' to an Okinawan chief in these early centuries... distinctly individual leadership exercised through force of personality or preeminent skill in arms or political shrewdness was only slowly replaced by formal institutions of government — laws and ceremonies — supported and strengthened by a developing respect for the royal office." 3. ^Nussbaum, {{Google books|UWY1JQAACAAJ| p. 172|page=172}}; excerpt, Eisō [with a macron] was "king of the Ryūkyū Islands in the thirteenth century." 4. ^Kerr, p51. References
before=Shunbajunki | title=Chief of Ryūkyū Islands| years=1248–1259 | after=Eiso }}{{S-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gihon}}{{Asia-royal-stub}} 4 : Kings of Okinawa|13th-century Ryukyuan monarchs|1204 births|1260 deaths |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。