| 词条 | Gilbert Ballet |
| 释义 |
Gilbert Ballet (March 29, 1853 – March 17, 1916) was a French psychiatrist, neurologist and historian who was a native of Ambazac in the department of Haute-Vienne. He studied medicine in Limoges and Paris, and subsequently became Chef de clinique under Jean-Martin Charcot (1825–1893) at the Salpêtrière. In 1900 he became a professor of psychiatry, and in 1904 established the department of psychiatry at Hôtel-Dieu de Paris. In 1909 he succeeded Alix Joffroy as chair of clinical psychiatry and brain disorders at the Hôpital Sainte-Anne.[1] In 1909 Ballet was elected president of the Société française d'histoire de la médecine,[2] and in 1912 became a member of the Académie des sciences. Ballet is remembered for his 1903 publication of Traité de pathologie mentale, which remained a principal reference book on psychiatry for nearly fifty years in France. In 1911 Ballet described a disorder he called psychose hallucinatoire chronique, being defined as chronic delirium that consists primarily of hallucinations. In French psychiatry, "chronic hallucinatory psychosis" was to become classified as a distinct entity, separate from other self-delusional disorders.[3][4] Among his other works were an 1897 treatise on hypochondria and paranoia titled Psychoses et affections nerveuses,[5] and an historical biography on philosopher Emanuel Swedenborg ("Swedenborg; histoire d'un visionnaire aux XVIIIe siècle"). With Adrien Proust, he published L'Hygiène du neurasthénique, a book that was later translated into English and published as "The Treatment of Neurasthenia".[6] Associated eponym
See also
References
1. ^Notice biographique Histoire de la psychiatrie en France {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ballet, Gilbert}}2. ^Notice bio-bibliographique at Biu Santé 3. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=_JNTS5hNQywC&pg=PA58&lpg=PA58&dq=%22Chronic+hallucinatory+psychosis%22+Ballet&source=bl&ots=8Jx_5PAvAd&sig=3oLpkHisJLS6wmpatM4IHkUofQ4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiIn9Hp_svKAhXFr4MKHSkbC_8Q6AEIOjAG#v=onepage&q=%22Chronic%20hallucinatory%20psychosis%22%20Ballet&f=false Schizophrenia] edited by Steven R. Hirsch, Daniel R. Weinberger 4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=juAJCAAAQBAJ&pg=PT165&lpg=PT165&dq=%22Chronic+hallucinatory+psychosis%22+Ballet&source=bl&ots=hlDM-LP3XA&sig=gx1-tvBklyv5eh2_2ByW9IcIyfc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiIn9Hp_svKAhXFr4MKHSkbC_8Q6AEINzAF#v=onepage&q=%22Chronic%20hallucinatory%20psychosis%22%20Ballet&f=false A Historical Dictionary of Psychiatry] by Edward Shorter 5. ^Gilbert Ballet - bibliography at Who Named It 6. ^The treatment of neurasthenia HathiTrust Digital Library 7. ^{{cite book|author=Elaine A. Moore|title=Thyroid Eye Disease: Understanding Graves' Ophthalmopathy|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z8DCXgLROHgC&pg=PA32|accessdate=30 April 2012|date=1 October 2003|publisher=Trafford Publishing|isbn=978-1-4120-0911-9|pages=32–}} 6 : French psychiatrists|French neurologists|1853 births|1916 deaths|People from Haute-Vienne|Members of the French Academy of Sciences |
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