词条 | Gillian Avery |
释义 |
Gillian Elise Avery (30 September 1926 – 31 January 2016) was a British children's novelist, and a historian of childhood education and children's literature. She won the Guardian Children's Fiction Prize in 1972, for A Likely Lad. It was adapted for television in 1990.[1] LifeGillian Avery was born in Reigate, Surrey, and attended Dunottar School there.[2] She worked first as a journalist on the Surrey Mirror, then for Chambers's Encyclopaedia and Oxford University Press. In 1952 she married the literary scholar A. O. J. Cockshut, with whom she moved to Manchester, returning to Oxford in 1966.[3] She is the author of several studies of the history of education and of children's literature, and that scholarly interest is reflected in her own books for children, which are set in Victorian England. The first, The Warden's Niece (1957), is a witty adventure story in which Maria runs away from her stultifying boarding school to live with her great-uncle, the head of an Oxford college. Impressed by her academic ambitions (she wants to become Professor of Greek), he decides to let her stay, and she proves her abilities as a researcher by uncovering a piece of history from the English Civil War. Characters from The Warden's Niece reappear in The Elephant War (1960), which is about an attempt to prevent the sale of Jumbo by the London Zoo to P. T. Barnum, and in The Italian Spring (1962). Beside winning the Guardian Prize for A Likely Lad, Gillian Avery was three times a commended runner-up for the Carnegie Medal from the Library Association,which recognises the year's best children's book by a British writer: for The Warden's Niece (1957), The Greatest Gresham (1962) and A Likely Lad (1971).{{efn|name=HC}} Avery died in January 2016 at the age of 89.[4] Selected works
‡ The Warden's Niece and its sequels The Elephant War and The Italian Spring were published in the U.S. several years after their first editions. The first and third were reissued many years later as Maria Escapes (1992) and Maria's Italian Spring (1993). Naomi Lewis reviewed The Elephant War as "the fourth of this author's witty and exhilarating stories about children and their elders living in Victorian Oxfordshire. The dialogue alone would make them a pleasure to read—though, since most of the fathers are wardens or dons, the reader does need to be a fairly literate child." The Observer, 11 December 1960, p. 28.
Notes{{notelist |25em |notes={{efn|name=HC |1=Since 1995 there are usually eight books on the Carnegie shortlist. According to CCSU, some runners up through 2002 were Commended (from 1955) or Highly Commended (from 1966); the Highly Commended distinction became approximately annual in 1979. There were about 160 commendations of both kinds in 48 years including six for 1957, six 1962 and three 1971 (no high commendations). }} }} References1. ^{{IMDb title |0398505 |A Likely Lad }}. 2. ^Cadogan, 57. 3. ^Cadogan, 57; Carpenter and Prichard, 38–39. 4. ^http://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/community/obituaries/obits/14267474.Obituary__Award_winning_author_Gillian_Avery_loved_gardening_on_her_allotments/
External links{{Portal |Children's literature |Education }}
8 : 1926 births|2016 deaths|Children's literature criticism|English children's writers|Guardian Children's Fiction Prize winners|People educated at Dunottar School for Girls|People from Reigate|20th-century British women writers |
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