| 词条 | Gina Parody |
| 释义 |
| name = Gina María Parody d'Echeona | image = Gina Parody.jpg | caption = | office = Education Minister of Colombia | term_start = 20 August 2014 | term_end = 15 November 2016 | predecessor = María Fernanda Campo Saavedra | successor = Yaneth Giha Tovar | office2 = Director of the National Learning Service of Colombia | term_start2 = 6 March 2013 | term_end2 = 20 August 2014 | president2 = Juan Manuel Santos Calderón | predecessor2 = Luis Alfonso Hoyos Aristizábal | successor2 = | office3 = Senator of Colombia | term_start3 = 20 July 2006 | term_end3 = 19 January 2009 | office4 = Member of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia | term_start4 = 20 July 2002 | term_end4 = 20 July 2006 | constituency4 = Bogotá, D.C. | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1973|11|13|df=yes}} | birth_place = Bogotá, D.C., Colombia | party = Independent | otherparty = Social National Unity (2006-2010) Radical Change (2002-2006) | alma_mater = Pontifical Xavierian University | religion = | profession = Lawyer | website = {{url|www.ginaparody.com}} }}{{Spanish name|Parody|d'Echeona}} Gina María Parody d'Echeona (born November 13, 1973)[1] is a Colombian politician. Born in Bogotá in 1973, Parody graduated as a lawyer from Pontifical Xavierian University and became a politician. She has served as Director of the National Learning Service (SENA), as a Senator, as member of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia and most recently as Minister of Education. CareerParody studied law at the Pontifical Xavierian University in Bogotá obtaining a specialization in conflict resolution. She also studied criminology at the Universidad de Salamanca in Spain and political theory at Columbia University in the United States.[2] Upon her return to Colombia, Parody worked as adviser to María Isabel Rueda between 1998 and 2000. She later joined the political campaign for the presidency of Álvaro Uribe in the presidential elections of 2002. Uribe suggested her to run as an independent candidate for the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia in representation of Bogota for the legislative elections of 2002. Parody achieved the second highest voting turnout in Bogota, only surpassed by Gustavo Petro. Representative 2002-2006In congress, Parody was notable for her defense of the politics of President Uribe. She was elected President of the First Commission of the Chamber of Representatives.[3] Senator 2006-2009In the legislative elections of 2006 Parody decided to join the Social National Unity Party and ran for a seat in the senate. Parody was elected and attempted to nominate herself as candidate for President of the Congress of Colombia and senate, but her party selected Dilian Francisca Toro. She was elected instead as President of the First Commission of the senate. Because of the disorder within the party, Parody organized a dissidence along senate colleagues Marta Lucía Ramírez and Armando Benedetti and chamber representative Nicolás Uribe. In January 2009, Gina Parody announced that she was resigning her seat in the Colombian Congress. Parody's replacement is Marcos Cortés.[4] 2011 mayoral candidacyIn May 2011, Parody announced her candidacy for Mayor of Bogota. Because she ran without the support of any political party, she collected signatures to run as a citizen movement affiliate[5] She was defeated by Gustavo Petro. 2014 Ministry of EducationOn August 20, 2014, Parody was appointed as the new Education Minister by President Juan Manuel Santos,[6] replacing María Fernanda Campo Saavedra. The Secretary of Tourism, Industry and Commerce Cecilia Álvarez-Correa Glen recently made public their personal relationship.[7] She resigned the Ministry of Education in October 4th 2016, shortly after the referendum of the Colombian peace process was voted as "No". [8] It is believed it had to do with sex-ed schoolbooks called "Ambientes Escolares Libres de Discriminación" (Discrimination-Free School Environments) that were accused of promoting homosexuality and gender ideology. Former president Álvaro Uribe and former Inspector General Alejandro Ordóñez joined the campaign against said schoolbooks.[9] References1. ^{{cite journal |title=Gina Parody oficializó su renuncia |date=2009-01-15 |accessdate=2010-11-04 |url=http://www.vanguardia.com/historico/18022-gina-parody-oficializo-su-renuncia |journal=Vanguardia Liberal }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huntalternatives.org/pages/7222_gina_parody.cfm|title=Gina Parody|year=2009|work=Directory of Women Experts|publisher=Hunt Alternatives Fund|accessdate=23 December 2009}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.congresovisible.org/congresistas/perfil/gina-maria-parody-decheona/793/#tab=4 |title=Gina María Parody D'Echeona |publisher=Congreso Visible |accessdate=2010-11-04 |language=Spanish }} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.vanguardia.com/politica/93-politica/18442-marcos-cortes-el-santandereano-que-reemplazara-a-gina-parody|title=Marcos Cortés: el santandereano que reemplazará a Gina Parody|date=January 20, 2009|publisher=Vanguardia.com|language=Spanish|accessdate=23 December 2009|location=Bucaramanga - Colombia}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.eltiempo.com/colombia/bogota/ARTICULO-WEB-NEW_NOTA_INTERIOR-9364665.html|title=Gina Parody lanzó su candidatura a la Alcaldía de Bogotá|date=May 16, 2011|publisher=eltiempo.com|language=Spanish|accessdate=25 May 2011|location=Bogotá - Colombia}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mineducacion.gov.co/cvn/1665/w3-article-344684.html|title=Gina Parody asume como nueva Ministra de Educación Nacional - Centro Virtual de Noticias de Educación|publisher=|accessdate=30 December 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jetset.com.co/edicion-impresa/temas-revista-jetset/articulo/la-exministra-cecilia-alvarez-hablo-con-jet-set-y-confeso-su-amor-por-la-ministra-gina-parody/152334|title=Cecilia Álvarez: "Yo Amo a Gina Parody"|first=|last=JetSet|publisher=|accessdate=30 December 2016}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Gina Parody renuncia al Ministerio de Educación|url=http://www.eltiempo.com/vida/educacion/gina-parody-renuncia-al-ministerio-de-educacion-37821|website=El Tiempo|publisher=Redacción El Tiempo|accessdate=16 February 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Gina Parody renuncia como ministra de Educación|url=http://www.semana.com/educacion/articulo/renuncia-de-gina-parody/497734|website=Semana|accessdate=16 February 2018}} External links
14 : 1973 births|Living people|Politicians from Bogotá|Social Party of National Unity politicians|Members of the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia|Members of the Senate of Colombia|Colombian lawyers|Colombian women lawyers|LGBT politicians from Colombia|21st-century lawyers|21st-century women politicians|Colombian Ministers of National Education|Lesbian politicians|Women government ministers of Colombia |
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