| 词条 | Girlschool discography | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|Artist = Girlschool |Image = Girlschool band 2009.jpg |Caption = Girlschool live at Bloodstock Open Air in 2009 |Studio = 13 |Live = 4 |Compilation = 14 |Internet = |Internet link = |Video = 3 |Video link = |Music videos = 11 |EP = 6 |Singles = 13 |B-sides = |B link = |Soundtrack = |Soundtrack link = |Tribute = |Option = 2 |Option name = Split albums |Option color = yellow }} The discography of Girlschool, a British all-female heavy metal band, spans over 30 years of a career and consists of thirteen studio albums, six EPs and a large number of compilations.[1] The band was formed in 1978 by Kim McAuliffe, Enid Williams, Kelly Johnson and Denise Dufort. Their first release was the single "Take It All Away" for the small British rock/punk label City Records in 1979.[2] The song did not chart, but came to the ear of Lemmy Kilmister and of Motörhead manager Doug Smith, who made Girlschool the supporting band on the Overkill tour and managed to get them a contract with the wealthy label Bronze Records.[2] During the explosion of the new wave of British heavy metal phenomenon, Girlschool released for Bronze four studio albums and many singles, which entered the British charts. Their greatest success came with the split EP St. Valentine's Day Massacre, recorded with Motörhead, which reached number five on the UK Single Chart. The band's following album Hit and Run peaked at number five on the UK Album Chart.[1] The band success in the United Kingdom rapidly declined in the following years, with the consequence of Girlschool signing for the US label PolyGram in 1985. As a five-piece group they released the album Running Wild, only for the American market, without any charting success. Alone among the band's studio albums, Running Wild would not be reissued in any format until its 2014 CD release.[3] The band signed a new contract with the British label GWR in 1986 and released other two studio albums, before going into quiescence.[1] In 1989, Castle Communications, a company specialized in cheap reissues of old recordings,[4] obtained the rights for Girlschool’s back catalogue from the bankrupt Bronze Records[5] and later from GWR. During the 1990s, Castle licensed the songs to various labels specialized in mid-priced editions, reissuing also the band studio albums on economic double album compilations on CD. When Castle was acquired by Sanctuary Records in 2000,[6] the rights of the songs changed hands again. In 2004, the new label released re-mastered editions full of bonus tracks of Girlschool's first four studio albums. The Sanctuary Records Group, which was absorbed by Universal Music Group in 2007[7] but was later divested by the latter through a sale in 2012,[8] now owns the rights to Girlschool's old material, while Warner Music Group handles all global distribution and sales.[9] Universal owns the rights to the band's albums released by Mercury in the United States. The band continued their recording career with four self-produced albums distributed by British indie label Communiqué, which received good reviews but no significant sale results. Their eleventh album Legacy was instead released by Wacken Records in 2008 and distributed by SPV/Steamhammer. Girlschool's songs appear also on many heavy metal compilations published all over the world, often associated with other notable bands of the NWOBHM, such as Motörhead, Tygers of Pan Tang, Saxon, Angel Witch and Tank. Albums{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}Studio albums
Live albums
Compilation albums
Split albums
Extended plays
Singles
Other appearances
Video albums
Music videos
References1. ^1 2 {{cite book | last1 = Strong | first1 = Martin C. | authorlink=Martin C. Strong | title = The Great Rock Discography | publisher = Canongate Books | year = 1995 | location = Edinburgh, Great Britain | page = 326 | isbn = 0-86241-541-1}} 2. ^1 {{cite AV media notes |title=The Collection |titlelink= |others=Girlschool |year=1998 |chapter= |url= |first=Robert M. |last=Corich |authorlink=Robert Corich |coauthors= |page= |pages= |type=CD booklet |publisher=Sanctuary Records (CMDD014) |id= |location=England |ref= }} 3. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.musik-sammler.de/album/15876 | title = Girlschool - Running Wild (1985) | accessdate = 3 January 2011 | publisher = Musik-Sammler.de | language = German}} 4. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.motorhead.ru/int4snakebitelove.htm | title = Black Sabbath ruined my life | accessdate = 21 December 2010 | last = Gilmour | first = Hugh | year = 2009 | publisher = Tony Iommi Official Website | quote = Castle Communications PLC (...) had a knack for presenting classic albums (..) and make them look as cheap as possible}} 5. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.motorhead.ru/int4snakebitelove.htm | title = Motörhead Interview | accessdate = 21 December 2010 | last = Siekierski | first = Jay | year = 1998 | publisher = Motörhead Forever}} 6. ^{{cite journal | title = UK's Sanctuary Buys Castle Music | journal=Billboard | date = 8 April 2000 | first = Gordon | last = Masson |author2=Ed Christman | pages = 75, 78| id = }} 7. ^BBC News, "Universal Music to buy Sanctuary", 15 June 2007. Retrieved 16 December 2010. 8. ^{{cite news|title=Universal's £1.2bn EMI takeover approved – with conditions|url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2012/sep/21/universal-emi-takeover-approved|publisher=The Guardian|location=London|first=Mark|last=Sweney|date=21 September 2012}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7350142/warner-music-ada-global-deal-bmg-catalog-blink-182|author=Ed Christman|date=28 April 2016|title=Warner Music's Global Deal for BMG's Catalog Sets Up Showdown With RED|publisher=Billboard.com}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite web|url= http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/_/girlschool/|title=Girlschool Official Charts|publisher=Official Charts Company|accessdate=25 August 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=m89iq841abagb37ld9c0fdc1f3&q1=girlschool&q2=&interval=20 | title = RPM > Girlschool | accessdate = 8 December 2010 | date = 1 October 2004 | publisher = Library and Archives Canada}} 12. ^{{cite web | url = http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Girlschool | title = Discography Girlschool | accessdate = 8 December 2010 | publisher = Hung Medien}} 13. ^{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=girlschool-p4369/charts-awards/billboard-albums|pure_url=yes}}|title=Girlschool > Charts & Awards > Billboard Albums|work=Allmusic|publisher=Rovi Corporation|accessdate=10 December 2010}} 14. ^ {{cite web| url = https://musiccanada.com/gold-platinum/?fwp_gp_search=girlschool| title = Gold Platinum Database - Search for Girlschool| accessdate = 19 October 2017| publisher = Music Canada}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certified-awards.aspx |title=BPI Certified Awards Searchable Database |accessdate=14 August 2010 |publisher=BPI |quote=search under artist for 'motorhead & girls school'}} 16. ^ {{cite book | last1 = Kent | first1 = David | authorlink=David Kent (historian) |title = Australian Chart Book 1970-1992 | year = 1993 | location = St Ives, New South Wales, Australia | isbn = 0-646-11917-6}} 17. ^ {{cite web | url = http://www.soundtrackcollector.com/title/76551/Reform+School+Girls | title = Reform School Girls (1986) | accessdate = 25 August 2013 | publisher = Soundtrack Collector.com}} 18. ^{{cite AV media notes |title=Gary Glitter's Gangshow - The Gang, The Band, The Leader |titlelink= |others=Gary Glitter |year=1989 |chapter= |url= |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |page= |pages= |type=CD sleeve |publisher=Castle Communications |id= |location= |ref= }} 19. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.musik-sammler.de/media/22137 | title = X-Mas: The Metal Way CD | accessdate = 30 January 2011 | publisher = Musik Sammler.de}} 20. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.musik-sammler.de/media/294294 | title = We Wish You A Metal Xmas And A Headbanging New YearCD | accessdate = 30 January 2011 | publisher = Musik Sammler.de}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.blabbermouth.net/news/anvil-doro-devildriver-whitesnake-members-featured-on-new-christmas-ep/ |title=Anvil, Doro, Devildriver, Whitesnake Members Featured On New Christmas EP |publisher=Blabbermouth.net |date=27 October 2009 |accessdate=19 October 2017 }} 22. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.aural-innovations.com/issues/issue40/motorhead.html | title = Various Artists - "Sheep in Wolve's Clothing: A Tribute to Motorhead" | accessdate = 1 February 2011 | last = Kranitz | first = Jerry | date = September 2008 | publisher = Aural Innovations.com}} 23. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.metal-archives.com/release.php?id=107910 | title = Girlschool - Play Dirty Live | accessdate = 17 July 2010 | publisher = Encyclopaedia Metallum}} 24. ^{{cite web | url = https://www.ezydvd.com.au/item.zml/788398 | title = Girlschool - Live From London | accessdate = 17 July 2010 | year = 2006 | publisher = EzyDVD}} 25. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.metalmaidens.com/dvdrevs.htm | title = Video and DVD Reviews MM | accessdate = 25 May 2010 | last = Van Poorten | first = Toine | date = 29 March 2010 | publisher = Metalmaidens.com}} 26. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.getreadytorock.com/rock_stars/girlschool.htm | title = Interview: Girlschool | accessdate = 5 July 2010 | last = Geesin | first = Joe | year = 2005 | publisher = Get Ready to Rock! .com}} 27. ^ {{cite book | last1 = Dickson | first1 = Dave | title = Kerrang! | chapter = Boxer Tricks | volume = 54 | publisher = Morgan Grampian | date = 3 November 1983 | pages = 22–23}} 28. ^ {{cite web | url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j4XZDUVwv6k | title = Girlschool- Fox on the Run promo video | accessdate = 26 April 2011 | publisher = YouTube}} External links
2 : Discographies of British artists|Heavy metal group discographies |
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