“Jaouad Gharib”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Jaouad Gharib ({{lang-ar|جواد غريب}}, born 22 May 1972 in Khenifra) is a Moroccan long-distance runner who competes in the marathon. Winner of the 2003 World Championships and 2005 World Championships over the distance, he is also notable because he only began running seriously at the age of twenty-two. His 2005 retention made him one of only two successive world championship marathon champions, after Abel Antón. He was the silver medallist in the marathon at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

Career

Early years

Jaouad Gharib was born in Khenifra, Middle Atlas to Berber parents but he became an orphan. His favourite sport as a child was football and it was not until 1992, when he watched the Marrakech Marathon live on television, that he began to take an interest in athletics. His talent for long-distance running quickly became apparent as he won races for the Moroccan Royal Guard as well as other national level competitions.^[1] Gharib made his first international competitions in 2001, taking ninth at the 2001 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships and eleventh in the 10,000 metres at the 2001 World Championships in Athletics. He won the gold medal on the track at the 2001 Mediterranean Games.^[2] Former athletes Aziz Daouda and Brahim Boutayeb convinced Gharib to focus on longer road events, sensing his potential for further distances.^[1]

He ran at the 2002 IAAF World Cross Country Championships the following year and a tenth-place finish in the long race gained him a team bronze medal with the Moroccan men, which was led by Abderrahim Goumri.^[2] He scored a silver medal at the 2002 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships as he set a personal best of 1:00:42 to finish seconds behind the winner Paul Malakwen Kosgei.^[3] An appearance over 10,000 m 2002 African Championships in Athletics resulted in an eighth-place finish.^[2]

Back-to-back World Champion

He made his global indoor debut in the 3000 metres at the 2003 IAAF World Indoor Championships, taking twelfth in the final.^[2] Another appearance at the World Cross Country Championships brought him another team bronze, although he managed only 23rd place on that occasion.^[4] His appearance at that competition was made at the behest of the Moroccan team director and he took part merely as preparation for his impending debut over the marathon distance. Following the coaching of former Olympic champion Brahim Boutayeb, he took part in the Rotterdam Marathon a month later, running a time of 2:09:15 for sixth.^[5] Following a half marathon win in Johannesburg, he entered the marathon race at the 2003 World Championships in Athletics. Despite it being only his second outing over the distance, he saw off Michael Kosgei Rotich and Julio Rey to forge a lead in the final stages and win the gold medal in a Championship record time of 2:08:31.^[6]^[7]

He continued to focus on road running in 2004, beginning with a run of 59:56 minutes at the Lisbon Half Marathon for fourth place on the downhill course.^[8] Next came the London Marathon, where he finished third behind Evans Rutto and Sammy Korir and set a personal best of 2:07:02 despite slipping and banging his head mid-race.^[9] He competed at his first Olympics at the 2004 Athens Games but failed to match his previous global form and finished in eleventh place in the men's marathon.^[10] A groin injury in the run-up to the competition and Gharib reflected that he had pushed himself too much in training during the two weeks before the race.^[11]

He repeated his approach to the season in 2005 by starting at the Lisbon Half Marathon and he finished sixth on this occasion.^[12] He ran sub-2:08 at the London Marathon for a second time and improved one place from the previous year, finishing as runner-up behind Martin Lel.^[13] His focus of the year was a defence of his title at the 2005 World Championships in Athletics. He returned home to Morocco and trained at altitude in the Atlas Mountains region. The move proved fruitful as, in spite of a sleepless night and stomach pains during the competition, he won the world championship marathon with an eleven-second margin over runner-up Christopher Isengwe.^[11] This made him only the second runner ever to retain the world marathon title, after Spaniard Abel Antón.^[14]

With no major competition to work towards in 2006, he focused on competing on the circuit. He finished the London Marathon in a time of 2:08:45 – the third fastest run of his career at that point – but this was only enough for eighth in a fast race which saw him beaten by compatriot Hicham Chatt.^[15] After a fourth-place finish at the Great North Run, his next marathon race came at the Fukuoka Marathon in Japan. Gharib came close to a career best, crossing the line in 2:07:19, and took third place on the podium behind Haile Gebrselassie and Dmytro Baranovskyy.^[16]

Olympic silver

He had his third sub-2:08 clocking at the London Marathon in 2007, recording 2:07:54 for fourth place. At the Chicago Marathon later that year he came close to victory but a photo finish between Gharib and Patrick Ivuti resulted in the Moroccan being declared the runner-up.^[17] Gharib won the silver medal in the 2008 Summer Olympics marathon held in Beijing, China, giving him his first Olympic medal. Gharib improved his personal best to 2:05:27 at the 2009 London Marathon, finishing in third place.^[18] He also finished in third place at the 2009 NYC Marathon.^[19]

Running in the 2010 London Marathon, he had to endure stomach problems but still made the podium, coming home in another third-place finish with a time of 2:06:55.^[20] He took third place at the Great North Run half marathon in September.^[21] He was victorious at the Fukuoka Marathon in December, completing a solo run on the hot course to win in a time of 2:08:24.^[22] The 2011 London Marathon was a particularly fast race and his time of 2:08:26 left him in sixth and almost four minutes behind winner Emmanuel Mutai.^[23]

Achievements

Personal bests

Competition record

References

1. ^¹{{cite news|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/athletes/newsid=26572.html |title=Focus on Athletes - Jaouad Gharib |date=11 August 2004 |publisher=IAAF |accessdate=6 December 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110917012012/http://www.iaaf.org/news/athletes/newsid%3D26572.html |archivedate=17 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www2.iaaf.org/WXC02/results/data/M/XS/Cf.html |title=Official Team Results - Cross Long Race - Men |publisher=IAAF |date=24 March 2002 |accessdate=6 December 2010 |archivedate=15 March 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110315210006/http://www2.iaaf.org/WXC02/results/data/M/XS/Cf.html |deadurl=yes |df= }}
3. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/kosgei-snatches-gold-for-kenya-in-final-metre|title=Kosgei snatches gold for Kenya in final metres|publisher=IAAF|date=5 May 2002|accessdate=24 April 2016}}
4. ^Official Team Results Long Race - M. IAAF (2003-03-30). Retrieved on 6 December 2010.
5. ^{{cite news|last=van Hemert|first=Wim|date=13 April 2003|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/kiplagat-and-jevtic-win-in-rotterdam|title=Kiplagat and Jevtic win in Rotterdam|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=24 April 2016}}
6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/event-report-men-marathon|title=Event Report Men Marathon|publisher=IAAF|date=30 April 2003|accessdate=24 April 2016}}
7. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/putting-the-king-on-hold|title=Putting the King on hold|publisher=IAAF|date=30 August 2003|accessdate=24 April 2016}}
8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/rop-and-chepchumba-take-impressive-lisbon-hal|title=Rop and Chepchumba take impressive Lisbon Half Marathon victories|publisher=IAAF|date=28 March 2004|accessdate=24 April 2016}}
9. ^{{cite news|last=Frank|first=Bob|date=18 April 2004|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/okayo-and-rutto-make-it-a-kenyan-double-in-th-1|title=Okayo and Rutto make it a Kenyan double in the London Marathon|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=24 April 2016}}
10. ^[https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/gh/jaouad-gharib-1.html Jaouad Gharib] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120131065329/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/gh/jaouad-gharib-1.html |date=2012-01-31 }}. Sports-Reference. Retrieved on 6 December 2010.
11. ^¹{{cite news|last=Gillon|first=Doug|date=13 August 2005|accessdate=24 April 2016|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/el-guerrouj-phones-to-say-well-done-to-the-as|title=El Guerrouj phones to say well done to the ‘assassin’ Gharib|publisher=IAAF}}
12. ^{{cite news|author=Cristina Moreira and Paulo Costa|date=13 March 2005|url= http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/tergat-runs-5910-in-lisbon-half-marathon|title=Tergat runs 59:10 in Lisbon Half Marathon|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=24 April 2016}}
13. ^{{cite news|last=Frank|first=Bob|date=17 April 2005 |url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/radcliffe-powers-to-third-london-win-in-21742|title=Radcliffe powers to third London win in 2:17:42|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=24 April 2016}}
14. ^{{cite web|title=Jaouad Gharib |url=http://www.worldmarathonmajors.com/US/athletes/athlete/105/ |publisher=World Marathon Majors |accessdate=6 December 2010 |archivedate=30 September 2012 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120930025718/http://worldmarathonmajors.com/US/athletes/athlete/105/ |deadurl=yes |df= }}
15. ^{{cite news|last=Downes |first=Stephen |date=23 April 2006 |url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/Kind=2/newsId=34357.html |title=Limo wins ‘brain game’, Kastor fourth fastest ever - London Marathon |publisher=IAAF |accessdate=6 December 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025091617/http://www.iaaf.org/news/Kind%3D2/newsId%3D34357.html |archivedate=25 October 2012 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
16. ^{{cite news|last=Nakamura|first=Ken|date=3 December 2006|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/gebrselassies-20652-victory-falls-just-shy-of|title=Gebrselassie’s 2:06:52 victory falls just shy of course record in Fukuoka|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=24 April 2016}}
17. ^{{cite news|last=Ferstle|first=Jim|date=7 October 2007|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/ivuti-and-adere-clinch-chicago-dramatic-chica|title=Ivuti and Adere clinch Chicago dramatic Chicago victories in oppressive heat|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=24 April 2016}}
18. ^{{cite news|last=Brown |first=Matthew |date=26 April 2009 |url=http://www.iaaf.org/LRR09/news/newsid=50329.html |title=Wanjiru takes Lel’s course record while Mikitenko wins again in London |publisher=IAAF |accessdate=26 April 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627064919/http://www.iaaf.org/LRR09/news/newsid%3D50329.html |archivedate=27 June 2009 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
19. ^http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,570926,00.html?test=latestnews
20. ^{{cite news|last=Brown|first=Matthew|date=25 April 2010|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/report/commanding-victories-for-kebede-and-shobukhov|title=Commanding victories for Kebede and Shobukhova - London Marathon report|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=24 April 2016}}
21. ^{{cite news|last=Butcher |first=Michael |date=19 September 2010 |url=http://www.iaaf.org/LRR10/news/newsid=58354.html |title=Gebrselassie and Adere take Great North Run titles] |publisher=IAAF |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100921191530/http://www.iaaf.org/LRR10/news/newsid%3D58354.html |archivedate=21 September 2010 |accessdate=19 September 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
22. ^{{cite news|last= Nakamura|first=Ken|date=5 December 2010|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/beating-the-sun-and-heat-gharib-takes-fukuoka|title=Beating the sun and heat, Gharib takes Fukuoka victory|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=24 April 2016}}
23. ^{{cite news|last=Brown|first=Matthew |date=17 April 2011|url=http://www.iaaf.org/news/news/mutai-and-keitany-dominate-and-dazzle-in-lond|title=Mutai and Keitany dominate and dazzle in London|publisher=IAAF|accessdate=24 April 2016}}
24. ^¹²³Gharib Jaouad biography. IAAF. Retrieved on 2009-04-26.