| 词条 | Glavcosmos |
| 释义 |
| name = Glavcosmos | logo = | type = Open joint-stock company | industry = | fate = | predecessor = | successor = | founded = 1985 | founder = | defunct = | hq_location_city = Moscow | hq_location_country = Russia | area_served = | key_people = | products = | owner = | num_employees = | num_employees_year = | parent = Roscosmos | website = {{URL|glavkosmos.ru}} }}Glavcosmos ({{lang-ru|Главкосмос}}) is a Russian launch service provider and subsidiary of the state corporation Roscosmos.[1][2] It was established in 1985 under the Ministry of General Machine Building (MOM) as the Soviet Union's contract agency for space affairs by the government of Mikhail Gorbachev appointing Alexander Dunayev as its first director. Although it was originally envisioned to command all Soviet space activities it worked more as a marketing and coordinating body than an executive agency.[3] The United States imposed sanctions on the company in the early 1990s, after it agreed to provide space launch vehicles for the Indian Space Research Organisation.[4] In Soviet times it was the prime authority for implementing co-operative agreements with foreign bodies, with activities including commercial utilisation of Soviet systems and flying foreign cosmonauts aboard Soviet spacecraft. After the breakup of the Soviet Union and the creation of the Russian Federal Space Agency it is concerned with converting military technology to civil applications and commercialisation of Russian space technology.[5] See also
References1. ^{{cite news|title=Russian Launch Services Operator Eyes Lunar Mission in Early 2020s|url=https://www.inverse.com/article/35303-russian-rocket-launching-operator-glavkosmos-plans-moon-missions|accessdate=14 August 2017|work=Inverse|language=en}} 2. ^{{cite news|title=Glavkosmos seeks to become a major smallsat launch provider - SpaceNews.com|url=http://spacenews.com/glavkosmos-seeks-to-become-a-major-smallsat-launch-provider/|accessdate=14 August 2017|work=SpaceNews.com|date=20 June 2017}} 3. ^{{cite book |title=Russia in space |last=Harvey |first=Brian |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= 2001 |publisher= Springer |location= |isbn= 1-85233-203-4 |page=277 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DrgvjPsfwhsC&pg=PA276&lpg=PA276&dq=glavcosmos&source=bl&ots=sqbA0diMwc&sig=Oq6AsLIqSJAjtMXK4g5XC4pvjWo&hl=es&ei=PhEHSvKKAYOJtgf-5rz5Bg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5#PPA276,M1 |accessdate=2009-05-10 }} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Malik|first1=Priyanjali|title=India's Nuclear Debate: Exceptionalism and the Bomb|date=2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=9781317809838|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dv8jAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT174|language=en}} 5. ^{{cite web | title=Glavcosmos (Russian Federation), CIVIL SPACE ORGANISATIONS - NATIONAL AGENCIES | url=http://www.janes.com/articles/Janes-Space-Systems-and-Industry/Glavcosmos-Russian-Federation.html | work= | publisher=Jane's Information Group | year=2008 | accessdate=2009-05-10}} External links
5 : Space program of the Soviet Union|1985 establishments in the Soviet Union|Roscosmos divisions and subsidiaries|Companies based in Moscow|Ministry of General Machine-Building (Soviet Union) |
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