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词条 Gloeoporus
释义

  1. Taxonomy

  2. Description

  3. Species

  4. References

{{Taxobox
| image = Gloeoporus dichrous 256143.jpg
| image_width =
| image_caption = Gloeoporus dichrous
| regnum = Fungi
| divisio = Basidiomycota
| classis = Agaricomycetes
| ordo = Polyporales
| familia = Irpicaceae
| genus = Gloeoporus
| genus_authority = Mont. (1842)
| type_species = Gloeoporus conchoides
| type_species_authority = Mont. (1842)
| subdivision_ranks = Species
| subdivision =
}}Gloeoporus is a genus of crust fungi in the family Irpicaceae. The genus has a widespread distribution.[1]

Taxonomy

Gloeoporus was created by French mycologist Camille Montagne in 1842 to contain the subtropical species Gloeoporus conchoides.[2] The fungus is now known as Gloeoporus thelephoroides. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek words {{lang|grc|γλοιός}} ("sticky") and {{lang|grc|πόρος}} ("pore").[3]

Although traditionally classified in the family Meruliaceae,[1] molecular phylogenetic analysis supports the placement of Gloeoporus in the Irpicaceae.[5][6] A recent (2018) revision of the taxonomic status and generic limits of Gloeoporus using molecular phylogenetics revealed a polyphyletic genus, and the subsequent transfer of some species to Meruliopsis.[7]

Description

Gloeoporus fungi have pore surfaces featuring a pinkish white, cream, or orange to deep reddish colour. The pores are small. The texture of the fruit bodies surface is gelatinous when fresh, but becomes resinous and cartilaginous when dry.[7]

Species

{{As of|2017|June}}, Index Fungorum accepts 30 species in Gloeoporus:[9]{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
  • G. acidulus Bondartseva (1970)
  • G. ambiguus (Berk.) Zmitr. & Spirin (2006)
  • G. africanus P.E.Jung & Y.W.Lim (2018)[7] – Uganda
  • G. bourdotii (Pilát) Bondartsev & Singer (1941)
  • G. carrii Corner (1989)[12]
  • G. chlorinus (Pat.) Ginns (1976)
  • G. citrinoalbus Yuan Yuan & Jia J.Chen (2016)[13] – China
  • G. citrinus Ryvarden (1975)[14] – East Africa
  • G. cremeoalbus Corner (1989)[12] – Japan
  • G. croceopallens Bres. (1912)
  • G. dichrous (Fr.) Bres. (1913)
  • G. dimiticus Corner (1989)[12] – Malaya
  • G. friabilis Corner (1989)[12] – East Asia
  • G. hainanensis Yuan Yuan & Jia J.Chen (2016)[13] – Hainan, China
  • G. hispidus Corner (1989)[12] – Borneo
  • G. longisporus M.Mata & Ryvarden (2010)[20] – Costa Rica
  • G. nigrescens Corner (1989)[12] – Malaya
  • G. orientalis P.E.Jung & Y.W.Lim (2018)[7] – East Asia
  • G. pannocinctus (Romell) J.Erikss. (1958) – Europe
  • G. papuanus Corner (1989) – Papua New Guinea
  • G. phlebophorus (Berk.) G.Cunn. (1965) – Australia
  • G. purpurascens Hjortstam (1995)[23]
  • G. similis Corner (1989)[12] – Johor, Malaysia
  • G. subambiguus (Henn.) Ginns (1976)
  • G. subochraceus Corner (1989)[12] – Borneo
  • G. subvinaceus Corner (1992)
  • G. sulphureus Corner (1989)[12] – Borneo
  • G. sulphuricolor (Bernicchia & Niemelä) Zmitr. & Spirin (2006)
  • G. thelephoroides (Hook.) G.Cunn. (1965) – Africa; South America
  • G. tienmuensis (Teng) Teng (1963)
  • G. umbrinus Corner (1989)[12] – Borneo
  • G. vitellinus Corner (1992)

}}

Some cystidium-forming species formerly placed in Gloeoporus were transferred to Meruliopsis in 2018 based on molecular phylogenetic analysis, including Gloeoporus guerreroanus and Gloeoporus cystidiatus. They join Meruliopsis taxicola, which was also once referred to Gloeoporus because of its morphological similarities with Gloeoporus dichrous.[7]

References

1. ^1 {{cite web |author=Kirk, P.M. |title=Species Fungorum (version 29th May 2017). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life |url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/3dcbd9d38bc59297bbde26eeafab228b |accessdate=2017-06-19}}
2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite book |author=Corner, E.J.H. |year=1989 |title=Ad Polyporaceas V |series=Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia |volume=96 |pages=46–61}}
3. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Donk, M.A. |year=1960 |title=The generic names proposed for Polyporaceae |journal=Persoonia |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=173–302 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/61056/0001/002/0173.htm}}
4. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Hjortstam, Kurt |year=1995 |title=Two new genera and some new combinations of corticioid fungi (Basidiomycotina, Aphyllophorales) from tropical and subtropical areas |journal=Mycotaxon |volume=54 |pages=183–193 |url=http://www.cybertruffle.org.uk/cyberliber/59575/0054/0183.htm}}
5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite journal |author1=Jung, Paul Eunil |author2=Lee, Hyun |author3=Wu, Sheng-Hua |author4=Hattori, Tsutomu |author5=Tomšovský, Michal |author6=Rajchenberg, Mario |author7=Zhou, Meng |author8=Lim, Young Woon |date=13 April 2018 |title=Revision of the taxonomic status of the genus Gloeoporus (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) reveals two new species |journal=Mycological Progress |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi=10.1007/s11557-018-1400-y}}
6. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Justo, Alfredo |author2=Miettinen, Otto |author3=Floudas, Dimitrios |author4=Ortiz-Santana, Beatriz |author5=Sjökvist, Elisabet |author6=Lindner, Daniel |author7=Nakasone, Karen |author8=Niemelä, Tuomo |author9=Larsson, Karl-Henrik |author10=Ryvarden, Leif |author11=Hibbett, David S. |year=2017 |title=A revised family-level classification of the Polyporales (Basidiomycota) |journal=Fungal Biology |volume=121 |issue=9 |pages=798–824 |pmid=28800851 |doi=10.1016/j.funbio.2017.05.010}}
7. ^1 2 {{cite book |author1=Kirk, P.M. |author2=Cannon, P.F. |author3=Minter, D.W. |author4=Stalpers, J.A. |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CAB International |location=Wallingford, UK |year=2008 |page=285 |isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}}
8. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Mata, M. |author2=Ryvarden, L. |year=2010 |title=Studies in neotropical polypores 27. More new and interesting species from Costa Rica |journal=Synopsis Fungorum |volume=27 |pages=59–72}}
9. ^1 {{cite journal |author1=Miettinen, Otto |author2=Spirin, Viacheslav |author3=Vlasák, Josef |author4=Rivoire, Bernard |author5=Stenroos, Spoili |author6=Hibbett, David S. |year=2016 |title=Polypores and genus concepts in Phanerochaetaceae (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) |journal=MycoKeys |volume=17 |pages=1–46 |doi=10.3897/mycokeys.17.10153}} {{open access}}
10. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Montagne, J.P.F.C. |year=1842 |title=Troisième Centurie de plantes cellulaires exotiques nouvelles, Décades I, II, III et IV. Fungi cubenses |journal=Annales des Sciences Naturelles Botanique |volume=17 |pages=119–128 |language=French}}
11. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Ryvarden, L. |year=1975 |title=Studies in the Aphyllophorales of Africa 2. Some new species from East Africa |journal=Norwegian Journal of Botany |volume=22 |issue=1 |pages=25–34}}
12. ^1 2 {{cite journal |author1=Yuan, Yuan |author2=Ji, Xiao-Hong |author3=Wu, Fang |author4=He, Shuang-Hui |author5=Chen, Jia-Jia |year=2016 |title=Two new Gloeoporus (Polyporales, Basidiomycota) from tropical China |journal=Nova Hedwigia |volume=103 |issue=1–2 |pages=169–183 |doi=10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2016/0344}}
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]
}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q5571185}}

3 : Irpicaceae|Polyporales genera|Fungi described in 1842
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