请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Glossary of anarchism
释义

  1. A

  2. B

  3. C

  4. D

  5. E

  6. F

  7. G

  8. H

  9. I

  10. J

  11. K

  12. L

  13. M

  14. N

  15. P

  16. R

  17. S

  18. T

  19. V

  20. W

  21. Y

  22. Z

  23. See also

  24. References

{{Anarchism sidebar |Culture}}{{Dynamic list}}

The following is a list of terms specific to anarchists. Anarchism is a political and social movement which advocates voluntary association in opposition to authoritarianism and hierarchy.

__NOTOC__{{Compact ToC|center=yes|symnum=no|nobreak=yes}}

A

{{glossary}}{{term|Acracy}}

The negation of rule or "government by none". While "anarchy" refers to the absence of a hierarchical society-organizing power principle, "acracy" refers to the absence of coercion; the condition of acracy is one of voluntary order. Derived from the Greek α- [no] and κρατία [system of government].

{{term|term=Adhocracy |content=Adhocracy}}

A form of organic organization according to which different parts of an organization are temporarily assembled to meet the requirements of that particular point in time.[1]

{{term|term=Affinity group |content=Affinity group}}

A small non-hierarchical collective of activists who collaborate on direct action via consensus decision-making.[2]

{{term|term=Anarch |content=Anarch}}

Coined by Ernst Jünger, this refers to the ruler (i.e. individual) in a state of anarchy analogous to the monarch in a state of monarchy, a conception influence by Max Stirner's notion of the sovereign individual.[3]

{{term|term=Anarchism without adjectives |content=Anarchism without adjectives}}

A form of anarchism which does not declare affiliation with any specify subtype of anarchism (as may be suffixed to anarcho- or anarcha-), instead positioning itself as pluralistic, tolerant of all anarchist schools of thought.[4]

{{term|term=Anarchy |content=Anarchy}}

Derived from the Ancient Greek ἀν (without) + ἄρχειν (to rule) "without archons," "without rulers".[5]

{{term|Ancap}}

Contraction of anarcho-capitalism and/or anarcho-capitalist used in informal discourse, particularly in blogs or other internet forums.

{{term|Ancom}}

Informal contraction of anarcho-communism often used online, much like ancap.

{{term|term=Anomie |content=Anomie}}

Social disorder and civil war in an absence of government, used to separate anarchy as in social order and absence of government.

{{term|Ansoc}}

Contraction of anarcho-socialism and/or anarcho-socialist used in informal discourse, particularly in blogs or other internet forums.

{{term|term=Anti-systemic library}}

A library which is not organised hierarchically and that has no catalogue. The concept is influenced by the ideas of the Situationists.

{{term|term=Autonomism |content=Autonomism}}

A set of radical left-wing political movements in Western Europe which emerged in the late 20th century.

{{term|term=Archon |content=Archon}}

A Greek word meaning "ruler"; the absence of archons and archy (rule) defines a state of anarchy. Derived from the Ancient Greek άρχων, pl. άρχοντες.

{{glossary end}}

B

{{glossary}}{{term|term=Biennio rosso |content=Biennio rosso}}

The "two red years" of political agitation, strikes and land occupation by Italian workers in 1919 and 1920.[6]

{{term|term=Black anarchism |content=Black anarchism}}

A political philosophy primarily of African-Americans, opposed to what it sees as the oppression of people of colour by the white ruling class through the power of the state.[7]

{{term|term=Black bloc |content=Black bloc}}

An affinity group, or cluster of affinity groups that assembles during protests, demonstrations, or other forms of direct action. Black blocs are noted for the distinctive all-black clothing worn by members to conceal their identity and for their intentional defiance of state property law.[8][9]

{{term|term=Bourse du Travail |content=Bourse du Travail}}

A distinctively French form of working class organization of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, bourses du travail promoted mutual aid, education, and self-organization amongst their members.[10]

{{glossary end}}

C

{{glossary}}{{term|term=Consensus decision-making |content=Consensus decision-making}}

A participatory decision making process for collectives that seeks the resolution or mitigation of minority objections (according to the principle of inclusivity) as well as the agreement of the majority of participants.[11][12][13]

{{term|term=Cost the limit of price |content=Cost the limit of price}}

A maxim coined by individualist anarchist Josiah Warren (1798–1874) to express a normative conception of the labor theory of value—that is, that the price of a good or service should never exceed its cost.[14]

{{term|term=Counter-economics |content=Counter-economics}}

Abbreviation of "counter-establishment economics", a concept in agorist theory of the use and advocacy of black and grey markets and the underground economy to erode the moral authority of and the perceived necessity for the state.

{{glossary end}}

D

{{quote box
|quote=…When a revolutionary situation develops, counter-institutions have the potential of functioning as a real alternative to the existing structure and reliance on them becomes as normal as reliance on the old authoritarian institutions. This is when counter-institutions constitute dual power.

Dual power is a state of affairs in which people have created institutions that fulfill all the useful functions formerly provided by the state. The creation of a general state of dual power is a necessary requirement for a successful revolution…
|source=Love and Rage, Love & Rage Revolutionary Anarchist Federation New York Local Member Handbook; June, 1997.[15]
| width =30%
| align =right
}}{{glossary}}{{term|term=Dispute resolution organization |content=Dispute resolution organization ({{vanchor|DRO}}){{anchor|Dispute resolution organization}}}}

A private (or possibly cooperative) organization specialized in resolving disputes that would arise in an anarchical society (similar to a PDA).[15]

{{term|Diversity of tactics}}{{defn|A united front of solidarity between participants who disagree on specific choice of tactics. For instance, during a protest action, demonstrators can create zones with varying degrees of tactical risk, rather than imposing a single code.[16]}}{{term|term=Dual power}}

The concept of revolution through the creation of "counter-institutions" in place of and in opposition to state power.[17] Used in anarcho-communist discourse, it distinct from the earlier use of the phrase by non-anarchist communists such as Vladimir Lenin.

{{term|term=Dumpster diving |content=Dumpster diving}}

Physically searching through the discarded belongings in a dumpster or other trash receptacle, with the intention of salvaging useful material such as food or information.[18]

{{glossary end}}

E

{{glossary}}{{term|term=Epistemological anarchism |content=Epistemological anarchism}}

A theory in the philosophy of science advanced by Paul Feyerabend which holds that there are no useful and exception-free rules governing the progress of science, and that the pragmatic approach is a Dadaistic "anything goes" attitude of methodological pluralism.[19]

{{glossary end}}

F

{{glossary}}{{term|term=Food rescue |content=Food rescue}}

The practice of retrieving edible food that would otherwise go to waste and distributing it to those in need.[20]

{{term|term=Free school |content=Free school}}

A decentralized network in which skills, information and knowledge are shared with neither the social hierarchy nor the institutional environment of formal schooling.

{{term|term=Freeganism |content=Freeganism}}

An anti-consumerist lifestyle according to which participants attempt to restrict their consumption of natural resources and participation in the conventional economy to using salvaged and discarded goods.[21]

{{term|term=Friegeld |content=Freigeld}}

A monetary system in the Freiwirtschaft theory, according to which units of currency retain their value or lose it at a certain rate, making inflation and profiting from interest impossible. Freigeld is a German phrase with the literal meaning "free money".[22]

{{glossary end}}

G

{{glossary}}{{term|term=Give-away shop |content=Give-away shop}}

Second-hand stores where all goods are free. An example of a gift economy.[23]

{{term|term=Guerrilla gardening |content=Guerrilla gardening}}

Nonviolent direct action whereby disused plots are converted to gardens without seeking the permission of the putative property owners.[24] Related: squatting.

{{glossary end}}

H

{{glossary}}{{term|term=Hacklab |content=Hacklab}}

A laboratory for experimentations with freedom of information and communication, associated with the struggle for freedom of movement.[25]

{{term|Haymarket Martyrs}}

The seven anarchists tried and executed for the murder of a Chicago policeman during the Haymarket affair.[26]

{{term|Haymarket Tragedy}}

See Haymarket Martyrs

{{term|Hierarchy}}

See social hierarchy

{{term|term=Horizontalidad |content=Horizontalidad (also {{vanchor|Horizontalism}})}}

A form of non-hierarchical social organization which utilises direct democracy and consensus decision-making.[27]

{{glossary end}}

I

{{glossary}}{{term|term=Illegalism |content=Illegalism}}

A doctrine which rejects all moral obligations and governmental law in favour of the satisfaction of one's own desires.[28] Pioneered by the Bonnot Gang in France and heavily influenced by the individualist anarchist philosophy of Max Stirner.[28]

{{term|term=Immediatism |content=Immediatism}}

A philosophy which demands the embracing of immediate social interactions with people as a means of countering the antisocial consequences of consumerist capitalism.[29]

{{term|Individual reclamation|content=Individual reclamation (reprise individuelle)}}{{anchor|Reprise individuelle}}{{defn|A form of direct action that advocates for criminal acts in service of a cause. Influenced by Bolshevik theory.[30]}}{{term|term=Infoshop |content=Infoshop}}

A space (often a social center) that serves as a node for anarchists involved with radical movements and countercultures for trading publications (typically books, zines, stickers and posters), meeting and networking with similar individuals and groups.[31] The primary directive of an infoshop is the dissemination of information.[32] Related: zine library.

{{term|term=Invisible dictatorship |content=Invisible dictatorship}}

A vanguardist organisation of revolutionaries first proposed by Mikhail Bakunin.[33]

{{glossary end}}

J

{{glossary}}{{term|term=Jurisdictional arbitrage |content=Jurisdictional arbitrage}}

Exploitation of differences in national laws and regulations[34] to maximise liberty. Related: dynamic geography, panarchism.

{{glossary end}}

K

{{glossary}}{{term|term=Kabouters |content=Kabouters{{anchor|Kabouter}}}}

Dutch anarchists influenced by Peter Kropotkin who sought to promote awareness of alternatives to authoritarian and capitalist solutions to social problems in 1960s Amsterdam.[35]

{{glossary end}}

L

{{glossary}}{{term|term=Land and liberty |content="Land and liberty"}}

A slogan expressing the desire of freedom from landowners originally used by the revolutionary leaders of the Mexican Revolution. Spanish: Tierra y Libertad, Russian: Земля и Воля Zemlya i Volya.

{{term|term=Law of equal liberty |content=Law of equal liberty}}

A doctrine asserting that each individual has the right to assert their fullest liberty to act so long as it does not extend them greater liberty than any other individual. Named by Herbert Spencer.

{{term|Lifestylism}}{{anchor|Lifestylism|Lifestyle anarchism}}{{defn|Anarchists who prioritize cultural and identity protest over class struggle politics. Associated with Murray Bookchin's 1995 essay in pejorative reference to anarcho-primitivists, poststructual anarchists, and individualists/egoists.[36]}}{{term|term=Lois scélérates |content=Lois scélérates{{anchor|Lois scelerates}}}}

A pejorative term for a set of French laws passed during 1893–1894 restricting the freedom of the anarchist press in the aftermath of an outbreak of propaganda of the deed.

{{glossary end}}

M

{{glossary}}{{term|term=Makhnovism |content=Makhnovism}}

A series of political and economic concepts developed by Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary Nestor Makhno (1888–1934) and his followers, and implemented in the Free Territory. Central concepts include anarchist communism, workers' self-management and—developed during Makhno's exile in Paris, France—platformism.

{{term|term=Modern School |content=Modern School}}

American schools formed in the early 20th century based on the ideas of educator and anarchist Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia and modelled after his Escuela Moderna.[37]

{{term|term=Mutual aid |content=Mutual aid}}

The voluntary reciprocal exchange of resources and services for mutual benefit. Related: gift economy, voluntarism.

{{glossary end}}

N

{{glossary}}{{term|term=Netwar}}

Low-intensity social conflict employing a network structure for organisational control and communication.[38] Related: Security culture.

{{term|term=Non-aggression Principle |content=Non-aggression Principle ({{vanchor|NAP}}, also {{vanchor|Non-aggression Axiom}})}}

A prohibition against the initiation of force, or the threat of force, against persons or property (usually referred to as aggression or coercion). Generally used to derive the ethics of right-libertarianism and anarcho-capitalism.[39]

{{glossary end}}

P

{{glossary}}{{term|term=Panarchy}}

{{Main|Panarchy}}

{{term|term=Participatory politics}}

{{Main|Participatory politics}}

{{term|term=Polycentric law}}

{{Main|Polycentric law}}

{{term|term=Popular assembly}}

{{Main|Popular assembly}}

{{term|term=Post-left}}

{{Main|Post-left anarchy}}

{{term|term=Prefigurative politics}}

{{Main|Prefigurative politics}}

{{term|Primitivist}}

Used interchangeably with anarcho-primitivist.

{{term|term=Private defense agency |content=Private defense agency ({{vanchor|PDA}}){{anchor|Private defence agency}}}}

A term used by anarcho-capitalists to refer to a private organization which fulfills some or all of the roles associated with police or military in a statist society.

{{term|term=Propaganda of the deed}}

{{Main|Propaganda of the deed}}

{{term|term=Property is theft!}}

{{Main|Property is theft!}}

{{term|term=Provo |content=Provo}}

{{Main|Provo (movement)}}

{{term|term=Punk house}}

{{Main|Punk house}}

{{glossary end}}

R

{{glossary}}{{term|term=Radical cheerleading}}

{{Main|Radical cheerleading}}

{{term|term=Really Really Free Market |content=Really Really Free Market}}

A free market based on the principle of gift economics whereby participants bring gifts and resources to share with one another, without money being exchanged.[40] Related: participatory economics, voluntary association.

{{term|term=Refusal of work}}

{{Main|Refusal of work}}

{{term|term=Responsible autonomy}}

{{Main|Responsible autonomy}}

{{term|term=Revolutionary spontaneity}}

{{Main|Revolutionary spontaneity}}

{{term|term=Rewilding}}

{{Main|Rewilding (conservation biology)}}

{{term|term=Reprise individuelle |content=Reprise individuelle}}

{{Main|Individual reclamation}}

{{glossary end}}

S

{{Quote box
| quote =Samizdat—the production of literature banned by the former communist governments of eastern Europe; the term is a play on the term for the Soviet state press, and translates to "self-publishing." Throughout the greater part of the twentieth century, the best literature, philosophy, and history in the Soviet Union and its satellite states was copied by photo-reproduction and distributed through underground channels—just as it is here in the United States today.
| source =Rolling Thunder, Issue 4[41]
| width =30%
| align =right
}}{{glossary}}{{term|term=Seasteading |content=Seasteading}}

The creation of permanent dwellings on the ocean, analogous to homesteading on land. A seastead is a structure meant for permanent occupation on the ocean.[42] Related to Permanent Autonomous Zones.[43]

{{term|term=Security culture |content=Security culture}}

A set of customs shared by an affinity group which engages in illegal activities, the practice of which minimizes the risk of such activities.[44] Related: direct action, netwar

{{term|term=Social center}}

{{Main|Social center}}

{{term|term=Social ecology}}

{{main|Social ecology (theory)}}

{{term|term=Social hierarchy}}

{{Main|Social hierarchy}}

{{term|term=Social revolution}}

{{Main|Social revolution}}

{{term|term=Somatherapy}}

{{Main|Somatherapy}}

{{term|term=Spokescouncil}}

{{Main|Spokescouncil}}

{{term|term=Spontaneous order}}

{{Main|Spontaneous order}}

{{term|term=Street reclamation}}

{{Main|Street reclamation}}

{{term|term=Swaraj |content=Swaraj}}

{{Main|Swaraj}}

{{glossary end}}

T

{{glossary}}{{term|term=TANSTAAFL |content=TANSTAAFL}}

Acronym coined by libertarian science fiction writer Robert A. Heinlein in The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress for "There Ain't No Such Thing As A Free Lunch". Used to express scepticism towards socialist economics.[45]

{{term|term=Tragic Week |content=Tragic Week}}

The name given to a series of violent confrontations between the Spanish army and the anarchist-backed working classes in Catalunyan cities from July 25-August 2, 1909.[46]

{{term|term=Trial of the thirty |content=Trial of the thirty}}

A show trial in 1894 in Paris, France, aimed at legitimizing the lois scélérates passed in 1893–1894 against the French anarchist movement and at restricting press freedom by proving the existence of an effective association between anarchists.[47] French: Procès des trente

{{glossary end}}

V

{{glossary}}{{term|term=Veganarchism |content=Veganarchism}}

The political philosophy of veganism (more specifically animal liberation) and anarchism, creating a combined praxis as a means for social revolution.

{{term|term=Voluntarism |content=Voluntarism}}

The use of or reliance on voluntary action to maintain an institution, carry out a policy, or achieve an end.[48]

{{term|term=Voluntaryism |content=Voluntaryism}}

A political philosophy which advocates property rights and voluntary association as the foundation of society, and generally opposes coercion and aggression.

{{glossary end}}

W

{{glossary}}{{term|term=Wage slavery |content=Wage slavery}}

A term which asserts a similarity between slavery—the ownership and control of one person by another—and wage labour.[49]

{{term|term=Workers' self-management |content=Workers' self-management}}

A form of workplace decision-making in which the workers rather than professional managers decide on issues related to the operation of the business.[50]

{{glossary end}}

Z

{{glossary}}{{term|term=Zenarchy |content=Zenarchy}}

Compound of zen and "archy". The social order which arises from meditation. As a doctrine, zenarchism is the belief that "universal enlightenment" is a prerequisite to the abolition of the state.[51]

{{term|term=Zine |content=Zine}}

A low-circulation, non-commercial periodical of original or appropriated texts and images. Usually reproduced via photocopier on a variety of colored paper stock.

{{term|term=Zine library |content=Zine library}}

A repository of zines and other associated artifacts, such as small press books. Zine libraries are typically run on a minimal budget, and have a close association with infoshops and other forms of DIY culture and independent media.

{{glossary end}}

See also

{{Portal|Anarchism}}{{Wiktionarycat|type=anarchism|category=anarchism}}
  • List of basic anarchism topics
{{anarchism}}{{clear|right}}

References

1. ^{{cite book | last = Alvesson | first = Mats | author-link = Mats Alvesson | title = Management of Knowledge-Intensive Companies | publisher = Walter De Gruyter Inc | year = 1995 | isbn = 978-3110128659 |page=93}}
2. ^Recipes for Disaster, p.28-31
3. ^Warrior, Waldgänger, Anarch: An essay on Ernst Jünger's concept of the sovereign individual {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080609103636/http://www.fluxeuropa.com/juenger-anarch.htm |date=2008-06-09 }} by Abdalbarr Braun. Retrieved 22 December 2007.
4. ^Esenwein, George Richard "Anarchist Ideology and the Working Class Movement in Spain, 1868–1898" [p. 135]
5. ^Anarchy Merriam-Webster's Online dictionary
6. ^{{cite book | last = Macdonald | first = Hamish | title = Mussolini and Italian Fascism | publisher = Trans-Atlantic Publications | year = 1998 | isbn = 978-0748733866 |page=17}}
7. ^{{cite book | last = Daquan | first = Bridger | title = Delusion Addiction | publisher = Trafford Publishing | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-1425117696 |page=118}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.crimethinc.com/texts/pastfeatures/blocs.php |title=Blocs, Black and Otherwise |accessdate=2008-08-05 |work=Crimethinc.com |publisher=CrimethInc. |date= }}
9. ^ACME Collective, A communique from one section of the black bloc of N30 in Seattle.
10. ^{{cite book |title=Economic development of modern Europe |last=Ogg |first=Frederic Austin |year=1917 |publisher=The Macmillan company |location=New York |oclc=603770 |page=464 }}
11. ^{{cite book | last = Cohn | first = Jesse | title = Anarchism and the Crisis of Representation | publisher = Susquehanna University Press | location = Selinsgrove Pa. | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-1575911052 |page=207}}
12. ^{{cite book | editor= Macphee, Josh | first = David |last=Graeber |authorlink=David Graeber | title = Realizing the Impossible | publisher = AK Press | location = Stirling | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-1904859321 |chapter=The Twilight of Vanguardism}}
13. ^{{cite book | last = Antliff | first = Allan | title = Only a Beginning | publisher = Arsenal Pulp Press | page= 99 | year = 2004 | isbn = 978-1551521671 }}
14. ^Tucker, Benjamin R., "State Socialism and Anarchism {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990117030925/http://flag.blackened.net/daver/anarchism/tucker/tucker2.html |date=1999-01-17 }}", Individual Liberty, Vanguard Press, New York, 1926
15. ^{{cite web |url=http://archive.lewrockwell.com/orig6/molyneux1.html |title= The Stateless Society |accessdate=2008-08-02 |last=Molyneux |first=Stefan |authorlink=Stefan Molyneux |date=October 24, 2005 |work=LewRockwell.com}}
16. ^{{Cite journal |last1=Starr |first1=Amory |title=' (Excepting Barricades Erected to Prevent Us from Peacefully Assembling)': So-called 'Violence' in the Global North Alterglobalization Movement |journal=Social Movement Studies |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=61–81 |date=May 2006 |language=en |doi=10.1080/14742830600621233 |issn=1474-2837 |df=mdy-all }}
17. ^{{cite journal |last=Jarach |first=Lawrence |authorlink=Lawrence Jarach |date=Winter 2002–2003 |title=Anarcho-Communists, Platformism, and Dual Power: Innovation or Travesty? |journal=A Journal of Desire Armed |issue=54 |url=http://news.infoshop.org/article.php?story=03/01/12/6345250 |accessdate=2008-08-02 }}
18. ^{{cite book | last = Dubrawsky | first = Ido | title = How to Cheat at Securing Your Network | publisher = Syngress | year = 2007 | isbn = 978-1597492317 |page=50}}
19. ^{{cite book | last = Feyerabend | first = Paul |authorlink = Paul Feyerabend | title = Against Method | publisher = Verso | location = London | year = 1993 | isbn = 9780860916468 | title-link = Against Method }}
20. ^{{cite book | last = Author | first = Author | title = Encyclopedia of Homelessness, Edited by David Levinson | publisher = Thousand Oaks |page=286 | year = 2004 | isbn = 978-0761927518 }}
21. ^{{cite news |first=Steven |last=Kurutz|title=Not Buying It |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/21/garden/21freegan.html |quote=the small but growing subculture of anticonsumerists who call themselves freegans — the term derives from vegans, the vegetarians who forsake all animal products, as many freegans also do|work=The New York Times |publisher=The New York Times Company |date=June 21, 2007 |accessdate=2007-06-21 }}
22. ^{{cite book|title=The Economics of Consumers' Credit.|first=Ferdynand |last=Zweig |publisher=P. S. King & Son |location=London |year=1934 |page=7 |oclc=5358381}}
23. ^Logs : micro-fondements d'émancipation sociale et artistique. Maisons-Alfort, France : Ére, [2005- ]. {{ISBN|2-915453-04-7}} {{oclc|60370621}} p.20
24. ^{{cite book | author = Notes from Nowhere | title = We Are Everywhere | publisher = Verso | location = London | year = 2003 | isbn = 978-1859844472 |page=150}}
25. ^{{cite journal |author = J. Martin Pedersen |year = 2005 |title = Revisiting the Circumstances of Justice in the light of Free Software: what happened to society? |url = http://www.lancs.ac.uk/ug/pedersen/drafts/edinburgh_paper.html |accessdate = 2008-06-23 |journal = |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20081006080715/http://www.lancs.ac.uk/ug/pedersen/drafts/edinburgh_paper.html |archive-date = 2008-10-06 |dead-url = yes |df = }}
26. ^{{cite book |authorlink=Philip Foner |last=Foner |first=Philip S., ed. |title=The Autobiographies of the Haymarket Martyrs |year=1969 |publisher=Pathfinder Press |location=New York |page=13 |isbn=978-0873488792 }}
27. ^{{cite book | last = Sitrin | first = Marina | title = Horizontalism | publisher = AK Press | location = Stirling | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-1904859581 }}
28. ^{{cite book | last = Parry | first = Richard | title = The Bonnot Gang | publisher = Rebel Press | location = London | year = 1987 | isbn = 978-0946061044 |page=15 | chapter=From illegality to illegalism}}
29. ^{{cite book | first=Hakim | last=Bey | year=1994 | title=Immediatism | edition= | publisher=AK Press | isbn= 978-1873176429 }}
30. ^{{Cite journal |last1=Armstrong-Myers |first1=Katy |title=Review of THE BONNOT GANG |journal=Socialist Lawyer |issue=9 |pages=20 |date=1989 |issn=0954-3635 |jstor=42950027 |df=mdy-all }}
31. ^{{cite book | last = Filippo | first = Roy | title = A New World in Our Hearts | publisher = AK Press | location = Stirling | year = 2003 | isbn = 978-1902593616 |page=69 }}
32. ^{{cite book | last = Curran | first = James | title = Contesting Media Power | publisher = Rowman & Littlefield | location = Lanham | year = 2003 | isbn = 978-0742523852 |page=57}}
33. ^{{cite book | last = Clark| first = John P. | title = Anarchy, Geography, Modernity | publisher = Lexington Books | location = Lexington | year = 2004 | isbn = 978-0739108055|pages=63–64}}
34. ^{{cite journal | author = Williams, P. | year = 2001 | title = Transnational Criminal Networks | journal = Networks and Netwars: The Future of Terror, Crime, and Militancy | url = https://www.rand.org/pubs/monograph_reports/MR1382/MR1382.ch3.pdf | accessdate = 2008-06-23}}
35. ^{{cite book | last = Woodcock | first = George | title = Anarchism: a History of Libertarian Ideas and Movements | publisher = Broadview Press | location = Peterborough | year = 2004 | isbn = 978-1551116297 |page=371}}
36. ^{{Cite book |last1=Morris |first1=Brian |chapter=The Political Legacy of Murray Bookchin |title=Anthropology, Ecology, and Anarchism: A Brian Morris Reader |date=2014 |language=en |isbn=978-1-60486-986-6 |publisher=PM Press |df=mdy-all |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EV49BQAAQBAJ&pg=PA169 |pp=169–170 }}
37. ^{{cite book | last = Brennan | first = Elizabeth | title = Who's Who of Pulitzer Prize Winners | publisher = Oryx Press | location = Phoenix | year = 1998 | isbn = 978-1573561112 |page=257 }}
38. ^{{cite book | author = Arquilla, J. |author2=Ronfeldt, D. | year = 1996 | title = The Advent of Netwar | publisher = RAND Corporation | isbn = 978-0833024145}}
39. ^What's Right vs. What Works {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080622034708/http://www.libertyunbound.com/archive/2005_01/editors-right.html |date=2008-06-22 }}. Charles Murray, David Friedman, David Boaz, and R.W. Bradford. Liberty. January 2005, Vol 15, No 1
40. ^Recipes for Disaster, p. 241
41. ^{{cite journal |date=Spring 2007 |title=Glossary of Terms, part IV |journal=Rolling Thunder |issue=4 |pages=6–8 }}
42. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seasteading.org/learn-more/intro |title=A Brief Introduction to the Seasteading Institute |accessdate=2008-06-23 |last=Friedman |first=Patri |authorlink=Patri Friedman |work=Seasteading.org |publisher=Seasteading Institute}}
43. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.seasteading.org/stay-in-touch/blog/3/2008/06/21/hakim-bey-permanent-autonomous-zones |title=Hakim Bey on Permanent Autonomous Zones |accessdate=2008-06-23 |last=Friedman |first=Patri |work=Seasteading.org |publisher=Seasteading Institute}}
44. ^{{cite book | author = Anonymous | title = Recipes for Disaster |page=461 | publisher = Crimethinc.Workers Collective | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-0970910141 | title-link = Recipes for Disaster }}
45. ^{{cite book | last = Stover | first = Leon | title = Robert A. Heinlein | publisher = Twayne Publishers | location = Boston | year = 1987 | isbn = 978-0805775099 }}
46. ^{{cite book | last = Bookchin | first = Murray | title = The Spanish Anarchists | publisher = AK Press | location = Stirling | year = 1997 | isbn = 978-1873176047 |page=129| title-link = The Spanish Anarchists }}
47. ^Jean Maitron, Le mouvement anarchiste en France, Tel Gallimard (first ed. François Maspero, 1975), tome I, chapter VI, "Le Procès des Trente. Fin d'une époque", pp.251-261
48. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bartleby.com/61/44/V0144400.html |title=Voluntarism |accessdate=2008-09-18 |work=The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Company |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090208110642/http://bartleby.com/61/44/V0144400.html |archive-date=2009-02-08 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
49. ^{{cite book | last = Malachowski | first = Alan | title = Business Ethics | publisher = Routledge | location = New York | year = 2001 | isbn = 978-0415184625 |pages=98–99}}
50. ^{{cite book | last = Taras | first = Ray |authorlink=Ray Taras| title = Ideology in a Socialist State | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = Cambridge | year = 1984 | isbn = 978-0521262712 |pages=89–92}}
51. ^{{cite book | last = Gorightly | first = Adam | title = The Prankster and the Conspiracy | publisher = Paraview Press | page = 155 | year = 2003 | isbn = 978-1931044660 }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Anarchist Terminology}}

4 : Anarchist culture|Wikipedia glossaries|Political terminology|Terminology by ideology

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/20 11:52:36