词条 | Glossary of Russian and USSR aviation acronyms: Miscellaneous |
释义 |
This is a glossary of acronyms and initials used for miscellaneous items, materials and nicknames in the Russian federation and formerly the USSR. The Latin-alphabet names are phonetic representations of the Cyrillic originals, and variations are inevitable. {{inc-transport}}
Miscellaneous{{glossary}}{{term|1923 All-Union Glider Meet}}Koktebel, Ukraine[1]{{term|1924 All-Union Glider Meet}} Koktebel, Ukraine[2]{{term|AK}} Azotnaya Kislota – nitric acid[1]{{term|AMG}} Aviatsionnoye Mahslo Ghidravlicheskoye – hydraulic fluid[3]{{term|AP}} Aviatsionnyye Pravila – aviation regulations[4]{{term|AS}} Enamel [surface finish][5]{{term|BDD}} Bombardirovshchik Dal'nevo Deystviya – bomber long range specification{{term|Bespilotnaya Tekhnika |content=Bespilotnaya Tekhnika}} unmanned air vehicles[1]{{term|Burlaki |content=Burlaki}} Towed escort fighter research programme[6]{{term|BV}} [stend] Bombovovo Vo'oroozheniya – bomb-loading test stand[5] Myasischev Izdeliye M test stand.{{term|СССР}} Soyuz Sovetskikh Sotsialisticheskikh Respublik – USSR union of soviet socialist republics{{term|Dooblyor |content=Dooblyor}} understudy (second prototype)[2]{{term|Dozaprahvka |content=Dozaprahvka }} refuelling[1]{{term|EKh}} aircraft ramp launcher[1] for SM-30{{term|eksportnyy |content=eksportnyy{{anchor|Eksportnyy}} }} export[1]{{term|etalon |content=etalon{{anchor|etalon}} }} pre-production[1]{{term|Forsahzhem |content=Forsahzhem}} with afterburning[1]{{term|Gosudarstvennyye Isputaniye |content=Gosudarstvennyye Isputaniye}} state acceptance tests{{term|IKAR}} Izmeritel'nyy Kompleks Aerogheograficheskoy Razvedki – aerogeographical prospecting measurement suite[7]{{term|Izmenyonnoye |content=Izmenyonnoye}} altered[1]{{term|Katapool'teeruyennyy |content=Katapool'teeruyennyy}} catapult launched[1]{{term|KME}} Komsomol'sko-Molodyozhnyy Ekipazh – Komsomol youth crew[1]{{term|Komsomolyets |content=Komsomolyets}} communist{{term|Kryl'ya |content=Kryl'ya}} wings (aviation technical clubs[2]{{term|krylo pervoy redaktsii |content=krylo pervoy redaktsii}}{{anchor|Krylo pervoy redaktsii|Krylo Pervoy Redaktsii}} first edition wings[1] (for MiG-23){{term|KShM}} Kommandno-Shtabnoy Modool – command and headquarters module[7]{{term|KVLT}} Klimovskiy Vektor Tyaghi – Klimov's vectored thrust[1]{{term|Letayuschchiye Leghendy |content=Letayuschchiye Leghendy}} flying legends[2] airshow – Monino{{term|Létectvi a Kosmnautika |content=Létectvi a Kosmnautika}} Aviation and Spaceflight[2] magazine{{term|LFI}} Lyohkiy Frontovoy Istrebitel – light tactical fighter[2] requirement{{term|LSSh}} Lyohkiy Samolyot-Shtoormovik – light attack aircraft) requirement[1]{{term|MFI}} Mnogofunktsion-al'nyy Istrebitel – multifunctional fighter[1] requirement{{term|MS}} Maghistrahl'nyy Samolyot Dvadtsat' Pervovo Veka – 21st century mainliner[2] short haul airliner family/projects{{term|Muskulyet |content=Muskulyet}} muscle-power{{term|MVL}} Mesnye Vozdooshnyye Linii – civilian air routes[2]{{term|Moskva |content=Moskva}} Moscow{{term|NTTM}} Naoochno-Tekhnicheskoye Tvorchestvo Molodyozhi – Scientific and Technical Achievements of Young Specialists[4] Science fair{{term|OTTT}} Obshchiye Taktiko-Teknicheskiye Trebovaniya – general operational requirement[2] military specification{{term|PAK DA}} (Russian: ППерспективный авиационный комплекс дальней авиации, Perspektivnyi Aviatsionnyi Kompleks Dalney Aviatsyi - Future Air Complex for Strategic Air Forces){{term|PAK FA}} (Russian: Перспективный авиационный комплекс фронтовой авиации, Perspektivny aviatsionny kompleks frontovoy aviatsii - Future Frontline Aircraft System for Frontal Aviation),[2] 5th generation fighter programme Su-57{{term|Perestroika |content=Perestroika}} [2]{{term|PFI }} Perspektivnyy Frontovoy Istrebitel' – advanced tactical fighter[1] GOR general operational requirement{{term|PLMI}} Perspektivnyy Lyohkiy Massovyy Istrebitel' – advanced mass-produced light fighter[1] GOR general operational requirement became LFI{{term|PT}} Perekhvahtchik s Treugol'nym [Krylom] – delta-wing interceptor[8] In-house sukhoi project prefix{{term|PU}} Pooskovoye Oostroystvo [dlya SM] tridtsat – ramp launcher [for Izdeliye SM-30][1]{{term|Pushka |content=Pushka}} cannon[1]{{term|Redahnnaya Komponovka |content=Redahnnaya Komponovka}} step arrangement[1]{{term|RNS}} Raketa-Nositel' Samolyotnaya – air-launched space launch vehicle[1] MiG-31{{term|Roosskiye Vitazi |content=Roosskiye Vitazi}} Russian Knights[7] Aerobatic Team{{term|S}} (prefix) Strelovidnoye [krylo] – swept/arrow wings[8] Sukhoi Project prefix{{term|Salon Glavno Passazheera |content=Salon Glavno Passazheera}} main passenger cabin[9]{{term|Sdoov Pogranichnovo Sloya |content=Sdoov Pogranichnovo Sloya}} boundary layer blowing/control[1]{{term|Sekretno |content=Sekretno}} classified{{term|Severnyy Zavod |content=Severnyy Zavod}} northern plant/factory[10]{{term|SOK-UBD}} Sistema Obyektivnovo Kontrolya Oochebno-Boyevykh Deystviy – combat training objective assessment system[1] test equipment fot MiG-31{{term|Sparennoye Oopravleniye |content=Sparennoye Oopravleniye}} dual controls[1]{{term|Spetspodveski |content=Spetspodveski}} special external stores (externally carried nuclear weapons){{term|Spetspodveska |content=Spetspodveska}} special slung load (nuclear)[2]{{term|SPS-1}} Sverkhzvookovoy Passazheerskiy Samolyot Pervovo Pokoleniya – first-generation supersonic airliner[10]{{term|SM}} Stend Morornyy – engine test rig[5] section of Izdeliye M wing and fuselage with two engines and representative fuel system for ground running and fuel system tests.{{term|Strelovidnoye Krylo |content=Strelovidnoye Krylo}} swept wings[1]{{term|SZ}} Stalinskoye Zadanye – Stalins assignment[11]{{term|T}} (prefix) Treugol'noye [Krylo] – delta wings[8] Sukhoi projects prefix{{term|TG}} Toplivo Ghipergolicheskoye – hypergolic fuel (self igniting)[1]{{term|TTT}} Taktiko-Teknicheskiye Trebovaniya – tactical/technical requirements[2] military specification{{term|Obogrev |content=Obogrev [Oroozhiya]{{anchor|Obogrev [Oroozhiya]|Obogrev|Oroozhiya}} }} Weapons Heating[1]{{term|UAK}} Ooniversahl'nyy Aviatsionnyy Konteyner – cargo container[7]{{term|UTS}} Oochebnotrenirovochnyy Samolyot – conversion/proficiency trainer[2] requirement{{term|Oopravleniye |content=Oopravleniye }} guidance[1]{{term|Oopravlyayemoye Oroozhiye |content=Oopravlyayemoye Oroozhiye}} movable armament[1]{{term|PKU}} Pogroozochnokozlovoye Oostroystvo – cargo handling gantry crane[5]{{term|Val'ozhka |content=Val'ozhka}} low altitude Val'ozhka was sudden wing drop due to asymmetric torsional stiffness of the wings, high altitude Val'ozhka was caused by aerodynamic asymmetry (called Phantom Diver in RAF – un-commanded wing drop at high speeds[1]{{term|VDNKh}} Vystavka Dostizheniy Narodnovo Khozlaystva – national economy achievements exhibition[7]{{term|VNLGSS}} Vremennyye Normy Lyotnoy Godnosti Sverkhzvookovykh Samolyotov – airworthiness regulations for supersonic aircraft[10]{{term|Zavodskiye ispytaniya |content=Zavodskiye ispytaniya}} manufacturers development tests{{term|Znamya truda |content=Znamya truda}} Banner of Labour[1]{{term|Zvyozdnyy Gorodok |content=Zvyozdnyy Gorodok}} Star Town[7]{{glossary end}} Materials{{glossary}}{{term|AB}}Aviatsionnaya Bronya – aviation armour[12] Nickel/Molybdenum/Steel alloy{{term|AK4}} Aluminium alloy[10]{{term|AK6}} Aluminium alloy[5]{{term|AL}} Aluminiy Liteynyy – Aluminium Alloy [optimised for casting][1]{{term|D16T}} Duralumin [Aluminium Alloy][5]{{term|D16A-TV}} Duralumin [Aluminium Alloy][5]{{term|Delta drevesina |content=Delta drevesina}} Birch veneers, impregnated with phenolic resin, layered in a mould and formed under pressure at 150degC[12]{{term|Enerzh |content=Enerzh}} stainless steel[12]{{term|KhGSA}} Nickel/Chrome/steel alloys[12]{{term|KhMA}} Chromium/Molybdenum/steel alloys[12]{{term|KhNZA }} Chromium/Manganese/Silicon/steel alloys[12]{{term|M}} mild steel[12]{{term|MA8}} Magnesium alloy[5]{{term|ML}} Magnesium alloy[10]{{term|ML5-T4}} Magnesium alloy[5]{{term|MS}} mild steel[12]{{term|OT }} Titanium alloy[10]{{term|Shpon |content=Shpon }} Birch veneers layered and glued over a mould using casein or albumen glues[12]{{term|V93}} Aluminium alloy forgings[10]{{term|V95A-T}} Aluminium alloy){{term|VT}} V high-strength Titanium alloy[10]{{glossary end}} NicknamesThese nicknames are used for aircraft, and/or aircraft equipment, either officially in the case of avionics or unofficially for other equipment. {{glossary}}{{term|Aist |content=Aist}}Stork[1]{{term|Akula |content=Akula}} Shark{{term|Almaz |content=Almaz}} Diamond[1]{{term|Ametist |content=Ametist}} Amethyst[1]{{term|Amur |content=Amur}} [1]{{term|Analog |content=Analog}} Analogue[1]{{term|Argon |content=Argon}} Argon[1]{{term|Arlekin |content=Arlekin}} Harlequin[12]{{term|Atlant |content=Atlant}} Atlas[5]{{term|Azaliya |content=Azaliya}} Azalea[5]{{term|Baget |content=Baget}} Picture frame[1]{{term|Bahboochka |content=Bahboochka}} Butterfly[1]{{term|Baklan |content=Baklan}} Cormorant[2]{{term|Baku |content=Baku}} [7]{{term|Bar'yer |content=Bar'yer}} Barrier[9]{{term|Barometr |content=Barometr}} Barometer{{term|Bars |content=Bars}} Snow Leopard{{term|Bary |content=Bary}} Barium[1]{{term|Baza |content=Baza}} Base[12]{{term|Bereg |content=Bereg}} Shore[7]{{term|Berkut |content=Berkut}} {{lang-ru|Беркут|translit=Berkut|translation=Golden Eagle}}[13]{{term|Beryoza |content=Beryoza}} Birch Tree[1]{{term|Biryuza |content=Biryuza}} Turquoise[10]{{term|Bizon |content=Bizon}} Bison[7]{{term|Blokha |content=Blokha}} Flea{{term|Booket |content=Booket}} Bouquet[2]{{term|Boonker |content=Boonker}} Bunker[5]{{term|Boorya |content=Boorya}} Storm[3]{{term|Bulet |content=Bulet}} Damask steel[2]{{term|Buran |content=Buran}} "Бура́н" meaning "Snowstorm" or "Blizzard"[14]{{term|Buratino |content=Buratino}} [Pinocchio][1]{{term|Burlaki |content=Burlaki}} [2]{{term|Chaika |content=Chaika}} Seagull[15]{{term|Chemodan |content=Chemodan}} Suitcase[1]{{term|Chornoye More |content=Chornoye More}} Black Sea[9]{{term|Dooglasyonok |content=Dooglasyonok}} baby Douglas[2]{{term|Doroga |content=Doroga}} Road[1]{{term|Droozhba |content=Droozhba}} Friendship[1]{{term|Dub |content=Dub}} Oak{{term|Dyatel |content=Dyatel}} Woodpecker[7]{{term|Dyevushkovaya Mashina |content=Dyevushkovaya Mashina}} Girls Machine (Grigorovich E-2 (DG-55)[12]{{term|Efir |content=Efir}} Ether[12]{{term|Ekrahn |content=Ekrahn}} Screen[1]{{term|Ekrahnoplan |content=Ekrahnoplan}} Screen Wing{{term|Emblema |content=Emblema}} Emblem[7]{{term|Evkalipt |content=Evkalipt}} Eucalyptus[3]{{term|Fantazmagoriya |content=Fantazmagoriya}} Phantasmagoria[12]{{term|Fasol' |content=Fasol' String Bean[2]{{term|Filin |content=Filin}} Horned Owl[2]{{term|Fleyta |content=Fleyta}} Flute[15]{{term|Fone |content=Fone}} Background[12]{{term|Fregat |content=Fregat}} Frigate Bird?{{term|Fregaht |content=Fregaht}} Frigate[7]{{term|Gagara |content=Gagara}} Loon[7]{{term|Gardeniya |content=Gardeniya}} Gardenia[1]{{term|Gastronom |content=Gastronom}} Food store/Pantry[1]{{term|Gheliy |content=Gheliy}} Helium[9]{{term|Geran |content=Geran}} Geranium[12]{{term|Globus |content=Globus}} Globe{{term|Golovastik |content=Golovastik}} Tadpole[16]{{term|Gorbatyy |content=Gorbatyy}} Hunchback[7]{{term|Gorizont |content=Gorizont}} Horizon[12]{{term|Grad |content=Grad}} Hail[1]{{term|Gratch |content=Gratch}} Rook[4]{{term|Groza |content=Groza}} Thunderstorm[2]{{term|Gyunesh |content=Gyunesh}} (Azerbaijani) Sun[9]{{term|Igla |content=Igla}} Needle[1]{{term|Ilem |content=Ilem}} Elm[12]{{term|Ingool |content=Ingool}} [river][1]{{term|Initsiativa |content=Initsiativa}} Initiative[12]{{term|Inzheer |content=Inzheer}} Fig[9]{{term|Iskra |content=Iskra}} Spark[12]{{term|Ivolga |content=Ivolga}} Golden Oriole[1]{{term|Izumrud |content=Izumrud}} Emerald[12]{{term|Kaira |content=Kaira}} Great Auk[9]{{term|Kalibrovshchik |content=Kalibrovshchik}} Calibrator[9]{{term|Kaplya |content=Kaplya}} Drop of liquid[9]{{term|Kara |content=Kara}} retribution[12]{{term|Karas |content=Karas}} Crucian{{term|Kaskad |content=Kaskad}} Cascade[1]{{term|Katyusha |content=Katyusha}} "Катюша" meaning 'little Katy'[17]{{term|Kedr |content=Kedr}} Cedar[5]{{term|Khod |content=Khod}} motion[12]{{term|Kholod |content=Kholod}} Cold[1]{{term|Khrizantema |content=Khrizantema}} Chrysanthemum[12]{{term|Khrom |content=Khrom}} Chrome[1]{{term|Khrom-Nikel |content=Khrom-Nikel}} Nickel-Chromium[1]{{term|Khvadrat |content=Khvadrat}} Square{{term|Kinzhal |content=Kinzhal}} Dagger[12]{{term|Klen |content=Klen}} Maple[12]{{term|Klyon |content=Klyon}} Maple[1]{{term|Kobal't |content=Kobal't}} Cobalt[16]{{term|Komar |content=Komar}} Mosquito[1]{{term|Kometa |content=Kometa}} Comet[1]{{term|Kommunar |content=Kommunar}} Commune Worker[10]{{term|Konus |content=Konus}} Cone[1][12]{{term|Koob |content=Koob}} Cube[1]{{term|Koopol |content=Koopol}} Cupola[7][12]{{term|Koors |content=Koors}} Heading[10]{{term|Kop'yo |content=Kop'yo}} Spear[1]{{term|Korall |content=Korall}} Coral[1]{{term|Korshoon |content=Korshoon}} Kite (bird[12]{{term|Krahsnyy Krest |content=Krahsnyy Krest}} Red Cross[2]{{term|Krahsnyy Oktyaby |content=Krahsnyy Oktyaby}} Red October[1]{{term|Krechyet |content=Krechyet}} Gerfalcon[1]{{term|Kremniy |content=Kremniy}} Silicon[18]{{term|Kristall |content=Kristall}} Crystal[10]{{term|Kukurachka |content=Kukurachka}}{{term|Kukurooza |content=Kukurooza}} Corn[4]{{term|Kukurooznik |content=Kukurooznik}} [slang] Corn-Duster[4]{{term|Kur'yer |content=Kur'yer}} Courier{{term|Kvant |content=Kvant}} Quantum[12]{{term|Kvadraht |content=Kvadraht}} Square[7]{{term|Kvitok |content=Kvitok}} Receipt (colloquial – Kvitahntsiya[9]{{term|Landysh |content=Landysh}} Lily of the Valley[2]{{term|Lastochka |content=Lastochka}} Swallow[1]{{term|Latyshskiy Strelok |content=Latyshskiy Strelok}} Latvian Rifleman[2]{{term|Lazur |content=Lazur}} Azure/Prussian Blue[1]{{term|Ledoboy |content=Ledoboy}} Ice Smasher[9]{{term|Leera |content=Leera}} Lyre[1]{{term|Letayushchaya Trooba |content=Letayushchaya Trooba}} flying tube[8]{{term|Liana |content=Liana}} Liana Creeper[7]{{term|Limuzin |content=Limuzin}} Limousine[12]{{term|Lira |content=Lira}} [5]{{term|Litiy |content=Litiy}} Lithium[16]{{term|Lotos |content=Lotos}} Lotus[12]{{term|Luch |content=Luch}} Beam{{term|Luna |content=Luna}} Lunar[1]{{term|Lyutik |content=Lyutik}} Buttercup[1]{{term|Magniy |content=Magniy}} Magnesium[1]{{term|Mak |content=Mak}} poppy[12]{{term|Makaka |content=Makaka}} Macaque (monkey[2]{{term|Makhovik |content=Makhovik}} Flywheel[1]{{term|Malyutka |content=Malyutka}} Little one / baby[18]{{term|Mangoosta |content=Mangoosta}} Mongoose[7]{{term|Manyovr |content=Manyovr}} Manoeuver[1]{{term|Marshroot |content=Marshroot}} Route[12]{{term|Materik |content=Materik}} Continent[2]{{term|Mayak |content=Mayak}} Beacon[1]{{term|Mech |content=Mech}} Sword[1]{{term|Merkur |content=Merkur}} Mercury[12]{{term|Metel |content=Metel}} Snowstorm{{term|Meteor |content=Meteor}} Meteor[12]{{term|Meteorit |content=Meteorit}} Meteorite[12]{{term|Mikron |content=Mikron}} micron[10]{{term|Mindahl' |content=Mindahl' Almond[1]{{term|Mir |content=Mir}} world[12]{{term|Molniya |content=Molniya}} Lightning[1]{{term|Morskoy Zmey |content=Morskoy Zmey}} sea dragon[7]{{term|Moskva |content=Moskva}} Moscow[9]{{term|Moskit |content=Moskit}} Mosquito[2]{{term|Mozhzhevel'nik |content=Mozhzhevel'nik}} Juniper{{term|Naooka |content=Naooka}} [10]{{term|Nel'mo |content=Nel'mo}} [9]{{term|Neon |content=Neon}} Neon[9]{{term|Nit' |content=Nit' Thread[7]{{term|Nozhee |content=Nozhee}} Knives[1] trim tabs{{term|Ogonyok |content=Ogonyok}} Little Light[9]{{term|Oka |content=Oka}} a Russian river[7]{{term|Okean |content=Okean}} Ocean[3]{{term|Ol'kha |content=Ol'kha}} Alder[2]{{term|Opyt |content=Opyt}} Experience / experiment[19]{{term|Orbita |content=Orbita}} [1]{{term|Orel |content=Orel}} Eagle[12]{{term|Oryol |content=Oryol}} Eagle[2]{{term|Osa |content=Osa}} Wasp[1]{{term|Pantera |content=Pantera}} Panther{{term|Parol |content=Parol}} Password[1]{{term|Paroos |content=Paroos}} Sail[6]{{term|Peleng |content=Peleng}} Bearing[1]{{term|Pelikahn |content=Pelikahn}} Pelican[3]{{term|Persey |content=Persey}} Perseus[7]{{term|Pion |content=Pion}} Peony[12]{{term|Pionyer |content=Pionyer}} Pioneer*Pchel – Bee[12]{{term|Pionerskaya Pravda |content=Pionerskaya Pravda}} Pioneers Truth[2]{{term|Plamya |content=Plamya}} Flame[1]{{term|Pogahnka |content=Pogahnka}} Toadstool[7]{{term|Pogoda |content=Pogoda}} Weather[9]{{term|Polyot |content=Polyot}} Flight[1]{{term|Potok |content=Potok}} Stream[1]{{term|Preriya |content=Preriya}} Prairie[1]{{term|Pritok |content=Pritok}} Tributary[5]{{term|Privod |content=Privod}} Drive[1]{{term|Prizma |content=Prizma}} Prism[1]{{term|Promor |content=Promor}} person who lives by the sea{{term|Prostor |content=Prostor}} Expanse[1]{{term|Prozhektor |content=Prozhektor}} Searchlight[9]{{term|Ptchel |content=Ptchel}} Bee[12]{{term|Ptchelka |content=Ptchelka}} Little Bee[12]{{term|Puma |content=Puma}} Puma[1]{{term|Put' |content=Put' Path/Way[3]{{term|Pyatidesyatka |content=Pyatidesyatka}} the Fifty[20]{{term|Quantum |content=Quantum}} Quantum{{term|Radal' |content=Radal' a contraction of Rahdiodal'nomer (radio rangefinder[3]{{term|Radikal |content=Radikal}} Radical[1]{{term|Rahdooga |content=Rahdooga}} Rainbow[12]{{term|Rech |content=Rech}} Speech[12]{{term|Redhan |content=Redhan}} Planing Step{{term|Relyef |content=Relyef}} Terrain[12]{{term|Rezeda |content=Rezeda}} Mignonette[1]{{term|Rhoomb |content=Rhoomb}} compass point[10]{{term|Rodina |content=Rodina}} Motherland[1]{{term|Romb |content=Romb}} Rhombus[1]{{term|Rubin |content=Rubin}} Ruby[1]{{term|Ruslan |content=Ruslan}} Ruslan (Russian legendary warrior){{term|Rosseeya |content=Rosseeya}} Russia[9]{{term|Sablya |content=Sablya}} sabre[1]{{term|Sapfeer |content=Sapfeer}} Sapphire[1]{{term|Samotsvet |content=Samotsvet}} Gem (old Russian[1]{{term|Seeren |content=Seeren}} Lilac[2]{{term|Serpey |content=Serpey}} (meaning not known – used for airborne delivered mine[7]{{term|Sfera |content=Sfera}} Sphere[9]{{term|Shar |content=Shar}} Ball/Balloon[1]{{term|Shestikrylyy Serafim |content=Shestikrylyy Serafim}} six-winged Seraph[7]{{term|Shkval |content=Shkval}} Squall[12]{{term|Shompol |content=Shompol}} Ramrod[1]{{term|Shpil |content=Shpil}} Spire[12]{{term|Shtik |content=Shtik}} Bayonet[12]{{term|Shtyr |content=Shtyr}} Rod[9]{{term|Skal'pel |content=Skal'pel}} Scalpel[9]{{term|Sibiryak |content=Sibiryak}} Siberian Inhabitant[9]{{term|Sirena |content=Sirena}} Siren[1]{{term|Skif |content=Skif}} Scythian[1]{{term|Skvorets |content=Skvorets}} Starling[8]{{term|Smerch |content=Smerch}} Tornado/Whirlwind[1]{{term|Sobol |content=Sobol}} Sable{{term|Sokol |content=Sokol}} Falcon[12]{{term|Sopka |content=Sopka}} Hill[1]{{term|Sorbitsiya |content=Sorbitsiya}} break-off/mis-carry/abort[12]{{term|Soyuz |content=Soyuz}} Union[1]{{term|Sparka |content=Sparka}} twin/coupled/tandem probably derived from Sparennoye Oopravleniye – dual controls[1]{{rp|p. 56}}{{term|Spasatel' content=Spasatel' Rescue Worker[9]{{term|Spektr |content=Spektr}} Spectrum[1]{{term|Standart |content=Standart}} Standard[9]{{term|Strela |content=Strela}} Arrow[1]{{term|Stroona |content=Stroona}} String[3]{{term|Svod |content=Svod}} Vault/dome[1]{{term|Tabletka |content=Tabletka}} Pill/Tablet[9]{{term|Taifun |content=Taifun}} Typhoon[12]{{term|Tangazh |content=Tangazh}} Pitch [angle][12]{{term|Tarahn |content=Tarahn}} Ramming attack[9]{{term|Tigr |content=Tigr}} Tiger[7]{{term|Topaz |content=Topaz}} Yopaz[1]{{term|Toros |content=Toros}} Ice Hummock[9]{{term|Tochnost' |content=Tochnost' Accuracy[1]{{term|Ton |content=Ton}} Tone[12]{{term|Toriy |content=Toriy}} Thorium[20]{{term|Trapetsiya |content=Trapetsiya}} Trapeze[1]{{term|Trassa |content=Trassa}} Route[12]{{term|Tropik |content=Tropik}} Tropic[12]{{term|Troyanda |content=Troyanda}} (Ukrainian)Rose[9]{{term|Tsifra |content=Tsifra}} number[12]{{term|Tsiklon |content=Tsiklon}} Cyclone[7]{{term|Urugan |content=Urugan}} Hurricane[12]{{term|Utka |content={{vanchor|Utka/Ootka|Utka|Ootka}}}} Duck[1]{{term|Ookraïna |content=Ookraïna}} Ukraine[9] (Ukrainian?){{term|Ookrop |content=Ookrop}} Dill[1]{{term|Ootyonok |content=Ootyonok}} Duckling[2]{{term|Uzel |content=Uzel}} Knot[1]{{term|V'yuga |content=V'yuga}} Blizzard[1]{{term|Veyer |content=Veyer}} Fan{{term|Vezdelyot |content=Vezdelyot}} fly anywhere aircraft/omniflyer[4]{{term|Vikhr |content=Vikhr}} Vortex[12]{{term|Virazh |content=Virazh}} Turn[1]{{term|Vishnya |content=Vishnya}} Cherry[7]{{term|Vita |content=Vita}} Life(Ukrainian?[9]{{term|Voskhod |content=Voskhod}} Sunrise[1]{{term|Vostok |content=Vostok}} East[7]{{term|Vozdukh |content=Vozdukh}} Air[1]{{term|Vozdooshnyy Ford |content=Vozdooshnyy Ford}} Aerial Ford[2] Yakovlev AIR-5 with cabin{{term|Vstrecha |content=Vstrecha}} Rendezvous[5]{{term|Vyaz |content=Vyaz}} Elm{{term|Vysota |content=Vysota}} Altitude[1]{{term|Yakor |content=Yakor}} Anchor[10]{{term|Yantar |content=Yantar}} Amber[1]{{term|Yedinorog |content=Yedinorog}} Unicorn[1]{{term|Yupiter |content=Yupiter}} Jupiter[1]{{term|Yadro |content=Yadro}} Kernel[12]{{term|Yolka |content=Yolka}} Fir[12]{{term|Zagon |content=Zagon}} Coral[7]{{term|Zarevo |content=Zarevo}} Glow[1]{{term|Zarya |content=Zarya}} Dawn[1]{{term|Zaslon |content=Zaslon}} Shield/barrier[1]{{term|Zebra |content=Zebra}} Zebra{{term|Zhuk |content=Zhuk}} Beetle[1][12]{{term|Zhuravl |content=Zhuravl}} Crane [bird][12]{{term|Zima |content=Zima}} Winter[12]{{term|Zlotoi Orel |content=Zlotoi Orel}} Golden Eagle{{term|Znamya Truda |content=Znamya Truda}} Banner of Labour[15]{{term|Zvezda |content=Zvezda}} Star[1]{{glossary end}} References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 Gordon, Yefim & Komissarov, Dmitry. OKB Mikoyan. Hinkley, Midland. 2009. {{ISBN|978-1-85780-307-5}} {{refbegin}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Gordon, Yefim. Komissarov, Dmitry & Sergey. OKB Yakovlev. Hinkley. Midland. 2005. {{ISBN|1-85780-203-9}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Gordon, Yefim. Soviet Heavy Interceptors. Hinkley, Midland. 2004. {{ISBN|1-85780-191-1}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 5 Gordon, Yefim & Komissarov, Dmitry. Antonov An-2. Midland. Hinkley. 2004. {{ISBN|1-85780-162-8}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Gordon, Yefim. Myasischev M-4 and 3M. Hinkley. Midland. 2003. {{ISBN|1-85780-152-0}} 6. ^1 Gordon, Yefim. Early Soviet Jet Fighters. Hinkley, Midland. 2002. {{ISBN|1-85780-139-3}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Gordon, Yefim. Komissarov, Dmitry & Sergey. OKB Ilyushin. Hinkley. Midland. 2004. {{ISBN|1-85780-187-3}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 Gordon, Yefim. Sukhoi Interceptors. Hinkley, Midland. 2004. {{ISBN|1-85780-180-6}} 9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Gordon, Yefim. Komissarov, Dmitry & Sergey. Antonov's Turboprop Twins. Hinkley. Midland. 2003. {{ISBN|1-85780-153-9}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Gordon, Yefim & Rigmant, Vladimir. Tupolev Tu-144. Midland. Hinkley. 2005. {{ISBN|1-85780-216-0}} {{ISBN|978 185780 216 0}} 11. ^Antonov,Vladimir & Gordon, Yefim & others. OKB Sukhoi. Leicester. Midland. 1996. {{ISBN|1-85780-012-5}} 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 Gunston, Bill. The Osprey Encyclopaedia of Russian Aircraft 1875–1995. London, Osprey. 1995. {{ISBN|1-85532-405-9}} 13. ^*Gordon, Yefim. Sukhoi S-37 and Mikoyan MFI. Midland. Hinkley. 2001. {{ISBN|1-85780-120-2}} 14. ^Buran program 15. ^1 2 Gordon, Yefim. & Dexter, Keith. Polikarpov's Biplane Fighters. Hinkley. Midland Publishing. 2002. {{ISBN|1-85780-141-5}} 16. ^1 2 Gordon, Yefim. Early Soviet Jet Bombers. Hinkley, Midland. 2004. {{ISBN|1-85780-181-4}} 17. ^BM-14 18. ^1 Gordon, Yefim. Soviet Rocket Fighters. Hinkley, Midland. 2006. {{ISBN|1-85780-245-4}} / {{ISBN|978-1-85780-245-0}} 19. ^Gordon, Yefim & Rigmant, Vladimir. Tupolev Tu-104. Midland. Hinkley. 2007. {{ISBN|978-1-85780-265-8}} 20. ^1 Gordon, Yefim. Lavochkin's Last Jets. Hinkley, Midland. 2004. {{ISBN|1-85780-253-5}} / {{ISBN|978-1-85780-253-5}}
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