| 词条 | G. M. Durrani |
| 释义 |
}}{{Use Indian English|date=February 2016}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2016}}{{Infobox musical artist | name = Ghulam Mustafa Durrani {{nq|درانى مصطفى غلام}} ग़ुलाम मुस्तफ़ा दुर्रानी | image = File:GMDurrani4.jpg | image_size = | landscape = | alt = G. M. Durrani | caption = | background = solo_singer | native_name = دراني مصطفی غلام | native_name_lang = ps | alias = GMD sahab, Durrani Ji, Durrani Sahab, G.M. Sahab | birth_date = 1919 | birth_place = Peshawar, British India | origin = Mumbai, Maharashtra, India (Nationality-Indian) | death_date = {{death date |df=yes|1988|09|08}} | death_place = Mumbai, Maharashtra, India | genre = {{flatlist|
}} | occupation = Singer, Actor, Music director, Composer, Radio Drama Artist | instrument = Vocalist, Harmonium, Tanpura | years_active = 1935–1978 | label = {{Flatlist|
}} | associated_acts = | website = }} Ghulam Mustafa Durrani, often abbreviated as G. M. Durrani (1919 – 8 September 1988) ({{lang-hi|ग़ुलाम मुस्तफ़ा दुर्रानी}} | Urdu: {{nq|درانى مصطفى غلام}} | {{lang-ps|دراني مصطفی غلام}} | {{lang-pa|ਗੁਲਾਮ ਮੁਸਤਫਾ ਦੁੱਰਾਨੀ}}) was an[1] Indian radio drama artist, playback singer, actor and music director. He was a radio drama artist and full-time singer of Lahore station, Delhi station and Mumbai station of AIR (Akashvani (radio broadcaster)). His native language was Pashto, but he had a strong command over Hindi, Urdu and Punjabi. He sang in many Indian languages including Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi and Pashto language in Indian movies in the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s. After the 50s, Durrani sang very few songs. Durrani was the disciple of radio broadcaster Zulfiqar Ali Bukhari. To his credit, he tried to create his own identity as a playback singer and not try to follow the K. L. Saigal style of singing. G. M. Durrani was notable for Sad songs, Romantic songs, Patriotic songs, Quraan Khani, Qawwalis, Ghazals and Bhajans. He was also one of the first Muslim singers to sing Hindu Devotionals.[1] G. M. Durrani was also the most senior Punjabi singer-actor at that time.{{citation needed|date=May 2018}} Early lifeGhulam Mustafa Durrani was born in Peshawar, British India in 1919. He was a Pathan (Pashtuns) and belonged to the Mohammad Zai Durrani Kabila. He was from a conservative family where even tea was not taken. Milk and lassi were the drinks of choice. When he used to go to those shops and some songs used to be heard, he used to hum along with them. People used to say that this boy should go to Bombay (Mumbai) as his voice was very good. The thought of becoming an actor entered his mind as well. He soon ran out of money to make ends meet. FamilyHis mother expired when he was very young. His father was educated and of artistic mind, but very strict, and the only ally at the home was his loving grandmother. But she could also not protect him from his father's anger.[2] MarriageThe famous actress Jyoti, who sang with him, was impressed by the handsome Pathan (G. M. Durrani) with the wonderful voice. Her real name was Sitara Begum. They fell in love and got married soon. Jyoti was the younger sister of actress Wahidan, who acted in many movies, including Alibaba. Wahidan's daughter Nimmi was to become a big actress in the 1950s, too.[1] CareerIn PeshawarThe last job Durrani did in Peshawar was at a painter's shop where an artist always used to hum the tunes of the songs composed by highly respected Composer and Actor Rafiq Ghaznavi. He also started imitating those songs and got appreciation from the colleagues which inspired him. Durrani started practising Rafiq Ghaznavi's songs and assumed him as his master. During this time, his father took him to another job at his uncle's motor-part shop. But the artist within didn't stay long there and Durrani ran away from home to Lahore, with only 22 rupees in his pocket. In LahoreIn Lahore, Durrani did odd jobs along with singing on radio. This brought him fame and passion for radio singing which took him to Delhi first, then to Bombay. He came to Bombay (now Mumbai) on 14 April 1935. In Mumbai, he somehow got a job at Mumbai Radio Station, and from there he got recognition. Filmwallahs started calling on him to sing.[2] In MumbaiHis singing career started from AIR (Akashvani (radio broadcaster)).[3] Durrani was discovered by film producer Sohrab Modi. Modi gave him his first chance around 1935 or 1936 in the movie Said-e-Havas,[4] a historical under the music director, classical musician Bundu Khan, popularly known as "Taan-Talwar" Bundu Khan. It was a ghazal, whose words were: "Mastonko shem farz hai peena Sharab ka,gutti mein meri padh gaya qatara sharab ka" The English Translation of this Ghazal: "The happy-go-lucky people imbibe liquor for euphoria but I drink because my first morsel of food had a drop of liquor in it."[5]In DelhiWhen Durrani came to Bombay, the playback system was not there, and one had to act on-screen. He didn't like running around trees and refused to work further. He faced a lot of difficulties and could not return as people would call him a "Kanjar". Minerva was to close down soon too. He soon joined the Delhi Radio Station of AIR (Akashvani (radio broadcaster)). Durrani was working at the Delhi Radio Station where he got acquainted with poet Behzad Lakhnavi, whose many ghazals had been sung by Mallika-e-Ghazal (Queen of Ghazals) Begum Akhtar. Shift to MumbaiHe later shifted to the Mumbai Radio Station where he met a big personality at the time, whom he considered one of his ustads (master), Station Director of Bombay station of AIR (Akashvani (radio broadcaster)), Baba-e-Nasharayat (Father of Broadcasting) Zulfiqar Ali Bukhari, who helped the radio station advance. Durrani called Zulfiqar Ali Bukhari "Ustad", to honour him. (Z. A. Bukhari, was the Station Director of Delhi station and Bombay station of AIR (Akashvani (radio broadcaster)). After the Partition of India and creation of Pakistan, Bukhari was made first director-general of Radio Pakistan (Pakistan Broadcasting Corporation) and later, he served as general manager of PTV (Pakistan Television Corporation)). G. M. Durrani's salary was soon fixed at Rs. 40 per month. Here, he was working as a Drama Artist. He was soon counted as one of the best drama artists on the radio at that time. Over a period of three years, his salary had gone up to Rs. 70 per month. But fate would soon call him back to films. Later, in 1939-40, when the concept of playback singing started, he was the first to lend his voice for a film titled Bahurani. The film was made by Sagar Movietone and its music director was Rafiq Ghaznavi. Durrani was then working as a full-time Singer in AIR (Akashvani (radio broadcaster)). Those were British days and they were not allowed to do any private recordings. But Ghaznavi insisted. Durrani laid down some conditions, like; the recording should be fixed on a Sunday night so that no outsiders would be allowed to enter the studio. Secondly, he said that his name shouldn't appear in credit titles or on discs. The song was a duet with Miss Rose, an Anglo-Indian, who didn't have much experience as a singer. He was paid Rs.75 for the song as against his salary of Rs.70 a month at AIR (Akashvani (radio broadcaster)). He then chucked his job on 31 December 1940 and decided to concentrate fully on his film career.[1] Thereafter, he sang for, among others, noted music directors such as Khawaja Khurshid Anwar, his friend Naushad, Shankar Rao Vyas and A. R. Qureshi, (Better known as Alla Rakha, Pandit Ravi Shanker's famous tabla accompanist), for films like Mirza Ghalib, Humlog, Magroor, Shama, Namaste, Sabak and scores of others. He became very popular. Many singers started their careers with him and he inspired many others too.[6] He was the idol of Mohammed Rafi, who imitated him in the early days. In fact, in 1944, Rafi recorded what he considered his first Hindi language song for the film Gaon ki Gori (1944) for Shyam Sunder, "Aji Dil Ho Kaaboo Mein To Dildaar Ki Aisi Taisi", with G. M. Durrani and chorus.[7] Geeta Dutt [8] also started her career in her breakthrough movie, Do Bhai, with the song "Aaj Preet Ka Naata Toot Gaya", a duet with G. M. Durrani, for S. D. Burman. Similarly, "Haye Chorre Ki Jaat Badi Bewafa", a duet with G. M. Durrani, was Lata's first song for composer, Naushad. Durrani has sung many songs during his career. His output later reduced. According to one story, he was influenced not to sing for some time after his Hajj visit and Rafi then helped him get back to singing, but by then his career was over. Music composer Khawaja Khurshid Anwar, in his first film, Kurmai (Punjabi-1941) took Durrani as his assistant and later gave him the film Angoori (1943) as music director. PopularityIn the period of K. L. Saigal, Surinder, Khan Mastana and G.M. Durrani were also famous. G. M. Durrani was one of the 40s famous playback singers.[2] Durrani tried to make his own identity as a playback singer and not try to follow the K. L. Saigal style of singing. G. M. Durrani was a legendary Bollywood playback singer.[3] His singing style was to inspire Rafi and others in the years to come. Later G. M. Durrani became a model to many playback singers who followed. The soulful renditions of Durrani were to be reminded of by Talat's singing as well. Mohammed Rafi was influenced most notably, by G. M. Durrani,[9] on whose style he based his singing. He sang with his idol in some of the songs such as "Humko Hanste Dekh Zamana Jalta Hai" (Hum Sab Chor Hain, 1956) and "Khabar Kisi Ko Nahiin, Woh Kidhar Dekhte" (Beqasoor, 1950). G. M. Durrani considered that his first famous song was "Duniya Mein Sab Jode Jode" in the film Sharda (1942), composed by Naushad. The song "Neend Hamaari Khwaab Tumhaare Kitne Meethe Kitne Pyaare", that made him a real rage, was however, composed by Shyam Sundar, for his movie Nai Kahani. This song, sung mostly by G. M. Durrani, with some support by child-star Balakram was playing everywhere. When he sang this song, the listeners went crazy. This timeless melody can never be forgotten by fans of Indian Cinema. Nearly 40 years later, when Tata Oil Mills did a program, Mortal Men Immortal Melodies, to celebrate fifty years of talkies in India, they invited him to re-render the song. Although many had forgotten him, his voice was still great and he got applause for it.[1] FilmographyAs actor
As singer{{columns-list|colwidth=18em|
}} As music directorThe legendary Filmmaker, Writer, Director and Music composer Khawaja Khurshid Anwar took G. M. Durrani in his first film, Kurmai (Punjabi-1941) as his assistant.[32] Durrani also assisted his friend Naushad for his movies around this time and big break for him was coming soon in the form of the movie Nai Duniya (1942). G. M. Durrani composed the songs in these films:[33]
Selected songsSolo Songs
Songs with Other SingersSongs with Amirbai Karnataki
Songs with Asha Bhosle
Songs with Bhupinder Singh (musician)
Songs with Faiyaz Mohammed
Songs with Geeta Dutt
Songs with Iqbal Begum
Songs with Kishore Kumar
Songs with Khan Mastana
Songs with Lata Mangeshkar
Songs with Mahendra Kapoor
Songs with Manju Das
Songs with Mohammed Rafi
Songs with Mukesh (singer)
Songs with Noor Jehan
Songs with P. Susheela
Songs with Parol Ghosh
Songs with Rajkumari Dubey
Songs with Sandhya Mukhopadhyay
Songs with Shamshad Begum
Songs with Sitara
Songs with Sudha Malhotra
Songs with Sulochana Kadam
Songs with Suraiya
Songs with Talat Mahmood
Songs with Trilok Kapoor
Songs with Uma Devi (Tun Tun)
Songs with Zeenat Begum
Songs with Zohrabai Ambalewali
Duet with other singers
GenresPatriotic Songs
Hindu Devotional SongsG. M. Durrani was one of the first Muslim singers to get to sing Hindu Devotionals.[1]
Muslim Devotional Songs
Quraan Khani
Filmi qawwali
Filmi-ghazal
Punjabi SongsIn the 40s and 50s G.M. Durrani was the senior Punjabi singer-actor from Mohammad Rafi. K.L. Saigal died on 18 January 1947. Then G. M. Durrani was the most senior Punjabi singer-actor. Durrani tried to make his own identity and style as a playback singer and not try to follow the K. L. Saigal type of singing. In future, all singers like Mohd. Rafi, Talat Mahmood, Manna Dey, Kishore Kumar etc. were influenced with Durrani. They followed the style of Durrani. Top singer Noor Jehan was expecting for duets with G. M. Durrani to be the other singers.[102] A few songs are here:
Pashto Song
Short careerManna Dey says on page 190-191 in Memories Come Alive: "Durrani-ji had a mellifluous voice, but lacked staying power and failed to survive as a singer. To reach the heights of success, it is necessary to be practical as well and this is where Durrani-ji fell short. I learnt a great deal from his failure. I realized that when a producer spends a fortune on his film, he expects everyone in his team to put in his best effort to make it a success. And putting in one's best meant being ingenious and innovative, qualities without which an artiste is likely to get lost in the wilderness. That, precisely, is what happened to Durrani-ji and I cannot help feeling sorry for the way his career turned out."[1] |} Spirituality & DeathG. M. Durrani had become spiritually inclined because of which he slowly left the industry. In an interview with Ameen Sayani in 1978, he said that he got bored of the materialistic world (like bungalow, motors, cars and other luxurious items) of Bollywood Bombay Film Industry and started avoiding the film career and film personalities. He started keeping a beard so nobody would recognise him. He sold his all luxurious items and started giving away money from the bank to various Faqirs. Finally, he shifted to a small house and opened a general merchant shop after taking a loan. He died in Mumbai on 8 September 1988.[2] Some Famous SongsA few of his famous songs are:[2]
See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 http://www.anmolfankaar.com/specials/ek-fankaar/112-g-m-durrani-the-forgotten-great-male-playback-singer-guzare-zamaane-ke-azeem-pratinidhi-gaayak.html 2. ^1 2 3 4 http://cinegems.in/g-m-durrani-biography/ 3. ^1 2 http://www.hindilyrics.net/profiles/g.m.-durrani.html 4. ^http://myswar.com/artist/gm-durrani 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://cineplot.com/music/g-m-durrani-interview/|title=G.M. Durrani – Interview|work=cineplot.com}} 6. ^http://www.veethi.com/india-people/g._m._durrani-profile-3529-24.htm 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sangeetmahal.com/hof/singers_rafi.asp |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-04-28 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070526060332/http://www.sangeetmahal.com/hof/Singers_Rafi.asp |archivedate=26 May 2007 |df=dmy-all }} 8. ^http://www.geetadutt.com/gmdurani.html 9. ^http://www.mapsofindia.com/on-this-day/24th-december-1924-mohammed-rafi-legendary-playback-singer-was-born 10. ^http://myswar.com/album/bhumika-1977 11. ^http://myswar.com/album/kaise-kahoon-1964 12. ^http://myswar.com/album/besharam-1978 13. ^http://myswar.com/album/teesra-kaun-1965 14. ^http://myswar.com/album/actor-1951 15. ^http://myswar.com/album/awara-shahzadi-1956 16. ^http://myswar.com/album/aiye-1949 17. ^http://myswar.com/album/badshah-salamat-1956 18. ^http://myswar.com/album/dhadkan-1946 19. ^http://myswar.com/album/gul-e-bakavali-1956 20. ^http://myswar.com/album/jungle-ki-duniya-1959 21. ^http://myswar.com/album/karwan-1956 22. ^http://myswar.com/album/koshish-1943 23. ^http://myswar.com/album/maang-1950 24. ^http://myswar.com/album/meharbani-1950 25. ^http://myswar.com/album/mitti-1947 26. ^http://myswar.com/album/nai-kahani-1943 27. ^http://myswar.com/album/nazare-1949 28. ^http://myswar.com/album/nishan-danka-1952 29. ^http://myswar.com/album/sohni mahiwal-1946 30. ^http://myswar.com/album/suhaag-sindoor-1953 31. ^http://myswar.com/album/vikramaditya-1945 32. ^1 2 3 http://hindi-films-songs.com/k-anwar-2.html 33. ^http://myswar.com/music_director/gm-durrani 34. ^http://myswar.com/album/vijay-laxmi-1943 35. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/vijay-laxmi-1943-varto-sudeshi-bano-sudeshi-5 36. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/vijay-laxmi-1943-chale-charan-more-kunjan-ki-ore-2 37. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/vijay-laxmi-1943-hum-jaan-gaye-re-4 38. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/vijay-laxmi-1943-is-bekaraar-dil-ko-8 39. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/vijay-laxmi-1943-koi-aaya-chamak-uthi-7 40. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/vijay-laxmi-1943-matlab-hai-mil-jaane-se-6 41. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/vijay-laxmi-1943-uyi-main-lut-gayi-1 42. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/vijay-laxmi-1943-ye-naina-bade-deewane-3 43. ^http://myswar.com/album/angoori-1943 44. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/angoori-1943-aa-kar-le-mann-ka-mol-4 45. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/angoori-1943-angoori-angoori-pyaala-1 46. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/angoori-1943-jeet-liyo-jeet-liyo-jeet-liyo-re-9 47. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/angoori-1943-kaahe-tihar-jiya-daale-7 48. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/angoori-1943-loot-liyo-re-2 49. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/angoori-1943-mann-hain-ek-paheli-8 50. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/angoori-1943-main-na-jaiyyo-main-na-jaiyyo-5 51. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/angoori-1943-nainon-mein-naina-deenhon-daal-6 52. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/angoori-1943-sambhal-ke-jaiyyo-sakhi-3 53. ^1 http://myswar.com/album/bhagyalaxmi-1944 54. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/bhagyalaxmi-1944-ho-mujhse-aaj-kaun-dhanwan-5 55. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/bhagyalaxmi-1944-khaali-hai-daaman-e-murad-2 56. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/bhagyalaxmi-1944-krishna-piya-ko-rijhana-aali-4 57. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/bhagyalaxmi-1944-meri-binti-suni-girdhari-6 58. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/bhagyalaxmi-1944-more-aangan-mein-chanda-lutaye-kiran-3 59. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/bhagyalaxmi-1944-saawariya-jab-se-milaye-nain-7 60. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/bhagyalaxmi-1944-so-jaa-rajdulari-so-jaa-1 61. ^http://myswar.com/album/dhadkan-1946 62. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/dhadkan-1946-aaye-doli-uthane-kahar-4 63. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/dhadkan-1946-baanka-raseela-mora-baalam-3 64. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/dhadkan-1946-dil-gheer-na-dhare-5 65. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/dhadkan-1946-dil-pehloo-se-uchala-jaaye-1 66. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/dhadkan-1946-jab-se-gaye-ho-6 67. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/dhadkan-1946-jo-dard-basaya-tha-7 68. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/dhadkan-1946-hum-mast-hawa-ke-jhonke-se-2 69. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/dhadkan-1946-maalik-mere-accha-nahin-dukhiyon-ko-9 70. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/dhadkan-1946-shab-e-gham-aap-mere-paas-8 71. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/gul-e-bakavali-1956-maaya-badi-bairan-tu-3 72. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/gul-e-bakavali-1956-nagaawali-raj-hai-bakaavali-rani-hai-6 73. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/actor-1951-dil-tere-hijr-main-beemar-hai-1 74. ^1 http://myswar.com/song_details/awara-shahzadi-1956-nabi-ne-chahne-wale-nirali-shaan-1 75. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/aiye-1949-itni-si-kahani-hai-2 76. ^http://www.lyricsmasti.net/singers/g-m-durrani.html 77. ^http://mymp3singer.com/download/20750/05_-_khayegi_thokaren_jawani 78. ^https://www.lyricsbogie.com/singer/g-m-durrani 79. ^1 2 http://films.hindi-movies-songs.com/k-anwar.html 80. ^http://mymp3singer.com/download/18651/06_-_haye_chhore_ki_jaat 81. ^http://www.radjesh.com/Lata%20Mangeshkar/Lata_mangeshkar_1949.html 82. ^http://www.gomolo.com/celeb/g-m-durrani-and-mohammad-rafi-songs-list/4786/28313 83. ^http://www.lyricsious.com/mirza-sahiban-1947.html 84. ^http://mymp3singer.com/download/20746/09_-_tum_ankhon_se_door 85. ^http://www.madamnoorjehan.com/her-life-and-art/her-filmography/her-films/110-mirza-sahiban.html 86. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/gul-e-bakavali-1956-bade-tum-veer-sahi-baat-badi-mat-karna-2 87. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/suhaag-sindoor-1953-ho-jaise-sawan-mein-badal-3 88. ^http://www.shamshadbegum.com/her-career.html 89. ^http://mymp3singer.com/download/20748/07_-_miyan_ji_ko_chadh_jaye 90. ^https://www.lyricsbogie.com/movies/koshish-1943/ae-hind-ke-saputo.html 91. ^https://www.lyricsbogie.com/movies/gokul-1946/hum-todenge.html 92. ^https://www.lyricsbogie.com/movies/bharat-milap-1942/raghukul-rit.html 93. ^https://www.lyricsbogie.com/movies/bharat-milap-1942/jhanananan.html 94. ^https://www.lyricsbogie.com/movies/bharat-milap-1942/utho-utho-hey-bharat.html 95. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/vikramaditya-1945-shambho-mahadev-shankar-5 96. ^http://myswar.com/song_details/vikramaditya-1945-om-jai-jai-shankar-group-2 97. ^https://www.lyricsbogie.com/movies/veer-arjun-1952/vasudev-sutam-devam.html 98. ^https://www.lyricsbogie.com/movies/gokul-1946/kaha-hamare-chale.html 99. ^http://sabsongs.com/t-26781/quran-khani-songs-download.html 100. ^http://www.sjmusic.org/music-score/singers/64 101. ^http://www.lyricsindia.net/vyakti/478 102. ^http://www.apnaorg.com/articles/aujla-9/ 103. ^http://www.giitaayan.com/search.asp?s=G+M+Durrani&browse=singer 104. ^http://mymp3singer.com/download/20753/02_-_haath_seene_pe
External links
22 : 1919 births|1988 deaths|People of British India|People from Peshawar|Indian Muslims|Indian male film singers|Indian male ghazal singers|Bhajan singers|Urdu-language singers|Punjabi-language singers|Pashto-language singers|Male actors in Hindi cinema|Male actors from Mumbai|Indian male film actors|20th-century Indian male actors|20th-century Indian singers|Indian male composers|Indian male voice actors|Indian male radio actors|20th-century Indian composers|Indian people of Pashtun descent|20th-century male singers |
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