| 词条 | Gnathifera (clade) |
| 释义 |
"Acanthognatha" is a similar grouping, with the addition of the gastrotrichs.[3] Possible relationships are as in the cladogram:[4][5][6][7][8] {{Clade|{{clade|label1=Gnathifera |1={{clade |1=Gnathostomulida |2={{Clade |1=Micrognathozoa |label2=Syndermata |2={{clade |1=Seisonida |2={{clade |1={{Clade |2=Chaetognatha |label1=Rotifera |1={{clade |1=Bdelloidea |2=Monogononta |2=Acanthocephala }} }} }} }} |2=Platytrochozoa }}|style=font-size:100%; line-height:100%|label1=Spiralia}} References1. ^{{cite journal |vauthors=Suga K, Mark Welch D, Tanaka Y, Sakakura Y, Hagiwara A |editor1-last=Ellegren |editor1-first=Hans |title=Analysis of expressed sequence tags of the cyclically parthenogenetic rotifer Brachionus plicatilis |journal=PLoS ONE |volume=2 |issue=7 |pages=e671 |date=1 August 2007 |pmid=17668053 |pmc=1925144 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0000671 }} {{open access}} {{Animalia}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q1135987}}{{Protostome-stub}}2. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Kristensen|first1=R. M.|title=An Introduction to Loricifera, Cycliophora, and Micrognathozoa|journal=Integrative and Comparative Biology|volume=42|issue=3|year=2002|pages=641–651|issn=1540-7063|doi=10.1093/icb/42.3.641}} 3. ^{{cite journal |author=Cavalier-Smith T |title=A revised six-kingdom system of life |journal=Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc |volume=73 |issue=3 |pages=203–66 |date=August 1998 |pmid=9809012 |doi= 10.1111/j.1469-185X.1998.tb00030.x|url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/resolve/openurl?genre=article&sid=nlm:pubmed&issn=1464-7931&date=1998&volume=73&issue=3&spage=203|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121205040851/http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/resolve/openurl?genre=article&sid=nlm:pubmed&issn=1464-7931&date=1998&volume=73&issue=3&spage=203|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2012-12-05}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.zmuc.dk/InverWeb/Dyr/Limnognathia/phylogeny/phylogeny_UK.htm|title=www.zmuc.dk|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=Fröbius|first=Andreas C.|last2=Funch|first2=Peter|date=2017-04-04|title=Rotiferan Hox genes give new insights into the evolution of metazoan bodyplans|url=http://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-00020-w|journal=Nature Communications|language=En|volume=8|issue=1|pages=9|doi=10.1038/s41467-017-00020-w|pmid=28377584|pmc=5431905|issn=2041-1723}} 6. ^{{Cite journal|last=Rokhsar|first=Daniel S.|last2=Satoh|first2=Noriyuki|last3=Goto|first3=Taichiro|last4=Peijnenburg|first4=Katja T. C. A.|last5=Marlétaz|first5=Ferdinand|date=2019-01-10|title=A New Spiralian Phylogeny Places the Enigmatic Arrow Worms among Gnathiferans|url=https://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(18)31541-0|journal=Current Biology|language=English|volume=0|issue=2|pages=312–318.e3|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2018.11.042|pmid=30639106|issn=0960-9822}} 7. ^{{Cite journal|last=Parry|first=Luke A.|last2=Vinther|first2=Jakob|date=2019-02-21|title=Bilateral Jaw Elements in Amiskwia sagittiformis Bridge the Morphological Gap between Gnathiferans and Chaetognaths|url=https://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(19)30081-8|journal=Current Biology|language=English|volume=0|issue=5|pages=881–888.e1|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2019.01.052|issn=0960-9822|pmid=30799238}} 8. ^{{Cite journal|last=Rokhsar|first=Daniel S.|last2=Satoh|first2=Noriyuki|last3=Goto|first3=Taichiro|last4=Peijnenburg|first4=Katja T. C. A.|last5=Marlétaz|first5=Ferdinand|date=2019-01-21|title=A New Spiralian Phylogeny Places the Enigmatic Arrow Worms among Gnathiferans|url=https://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(18)31541-0|journal=Current Biology|language=English|volume=29|issue=2|pages=312–318.e3|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2018.11.042|issn=0960-9822|pmid=30639106}} 2 : Platyzoa|Protostome unranked clades |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。