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词条 Goatse Security
释义

  1. Founding

  2. Discovery of browser vulnerabilities

  3. AT&T/iPad email address leak

  4. Other accomplishments

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2018}}{{Infobox organization
| name = Goatse Security
aka GoatSec[1][2]
| image = Goatse Security Logo.png
| image_border =
| size = 180px
| alt =
| caption = Goatse Security logo
| map =
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| map2 =
| abbreviation =
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| formation = {{start date and age|2009|12}}[3]
| extinction =
| type =
| status =
| purpose = Hacking
| headquarters =
| location =
| coords =
| region_served =
| membership = weev[4][5]
Sam Hocevar[4][7][8]
Daniel Spitler[4][10]
Leon Kaiser[2][4]
Nick "Rucas" Price[4][14][15]
| language =
| general =
| leader_title = Origin
| leader_name =
| leader_title2 = Platforms
| leader_name2 =
| leader_title3 = Founders
| leader_name3 =
| leader_title4 = Products
| leader_name4 = Clench[16][17]
| key_people =
| main_organ =
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| slogan = Gaping Holes Exposed[18]
| website = {{url|security.goatse.fr/}}
| remarks =
| former name =
}}{{Portal|Computer security|Internet}}Goatse Security (GoatSec) is a loose-knit, nine-person[19] grey hat hacker group[20] that specializes in uncovering security flaws.[3][22] It is a division of the anti-blogging Internet trolling organization known as the Gay Nigger Association of America (GNAA).[2] The group derives its name from the Goatse.cx shock site,[5] and it chose "Gaping Holes Exposed" as its slogan.[18]

In June 2010, Goatse Security obtained the email addresses of approximately 114,000 Apple iPad users. This led to an FBI investigation and the filing of criminal charges against two of the group's members.

Founding

The GNAA had several security researchers within its membership. According to Goatse Security spokesperson Leon Kaiser, the GNAA could not fully utilize their talents since the group believed that there would not be anyone who would take security data published by the GNAA seriously. In order to create a medium through which GNAA members can publish their security findings, the GNAA created Goatse Security in December 2009.[2][3]

Discovery of browser vulnerabilities

In order to protect its web browser from inter-protocol exploitation, Mozilla blocked several ports that HTML forms would not normally have access to. In January 2010, the GNAA discovered that Mozilla's blocks did not cover port 6667, which left Mozilla browsers vulnerable to cross-protocol scripts. The GNAA crafted a JavaScript-based exploit in order to flood IRC channels. Although EFnet and OFTC were able to block the attacks, Freenode struggled to counteract the attacks. Goatse Security exposed the vulnerability, and one of its members, Andrew Auernheimer, aka "weev," posted information about the exploit on Encyclopedia Dramatica.[28][29][30]

In March 2010, Goatse Security discovered an integer overflow vulnerability within Apple's web browser, Safari, and posted an exploit on Encyclopedia Dramatica.[31] They found out that a person could access a blocked port by adding 65,536 to the port number.[32][33] This vulnerability was also found in Arora,[34] iCab,[35] OmniWeb,[36] and Stainless.[37] Although Apple fixed the glitch for desktop versions of Safari in March, the company left the glitch unfixed in mobile versions of the browser.[31][39] Goatse Security claimed that a hacker could exploit the mobile Safari flaw in order to gain access and cause harm to the Apple iPad.[31][39]

AT&T/iPad email address leak

In June 2010, Goatse Security uncovered a vulnerability within the AT&T website.[42][43] AT&T was the only provider of 3G service for Apple's iPad in the United States at the time.[44] When signing up for AT&T's 3G service from an iPad, AT&T retrieves the ICC-ID from the iPad's SIM card and associates it with the email address provided during sign-up.[42][46] In order to ease the log-in process from the iPad, the AT&T website receives the SIM card's ICC-ID and pre-populates the email address field with the address provided during sign-up.[42][46] Goatse Security realized that by sending a HTTP request with a valid ICC-ID embedded inside it to the AT&T website, the website would reveal the email address associated with that ICC-ID.[42][46]

On June 5, 2010, Daniel Spitler, aka "JacksonBrown", began discussing this vulnerability and possible ways to exploit it, including phishing, on an IRC channel.[10][52][53] Goatse Security constructed a PHP-based brute force script that would send HTTP requests with random ICC-IDs to the AT&T website until a legitimate ICC-ID is entered, which would return the email address corresponding to the ICC-ID.[42][46] This script was dubbed the "iPad 3G Account Slurper."[53]

Goatse Security then attempted to find an appropriate news source to confide the leaked information with weev attempted to contact News Corporation and Thomson Reuters executives, including Arthur Siskind, about AT&T's security problems.[57] On June 6, 2010, weev sent emails with some of the ICC-IDs recovered in order to verify his claims.[52][57] Chat logs from this period also reveal that attention and publicity may have been incentives for the group.

Contrary to what it first claimed, the group initially revealed the security flaw to Gawker Media before notifying AT&T and also exposed the data of 114,000 iPad users, including those of celebrities, the government and the military. These tactics re-provoked significant debate on the proper disclosure of IT security flaws.[1]

weev has maintained that Goatse Security used common industry standard practices and has said that, "We tried to be the good guys".[1][2] Jennifer Granick of the Electronic Frontier Foundation has also defended the tactics used by Goatse Security.[1]

On June 14, 2010, Michael Arrington of TechCrunch awarded the group a Crunchie award for public service. This was the first time a Crunchie was awarded outside the annual Crunchies award ceremony.[3][4]

The FBI then opened an investigation into the incident,[5] leading to a criminal complaint in January 2011[6] and a raid on Andrew "weev" Auernheimer's house. The search was related to the AT&T investigation and Auernheimer was subsequently detained and released on bail[7] on state drug charges,[8] later dropped.[9] After his release on bail, he broke a gag order to protest and to dispute the legality of the search of his house and denial of access to a public defender. He also asked for donations via PayPal, to defray legal costs.[10][11] In 2011 the Department of Justice announced that he will be charged with one count of conspiracy to access a computer without authorization and one count of fraud.[9] A co-defendant, Daniel Spitler, was released on bail.[12][13]

On November 20, 2012, Auernheimer was found guilty of one count of identity fraud and one count of conspiracy to access a computer without authorization,[14] and tweeted that he would appeal the ruling.[15] Alex Pilosov, a friend who was also present for the ruling, tweeted that Auernheimer would remain free on bail until sentencing, "which will be at least 90 days out."[16]

On November 29, 2012, Auernheimer authored an article in Wired Magazine entitled "Forget Disclosure - Hackers Should Keep Security Holes to Themselves," advocating the disclosure of any zero-day exploit only to individuals who will "use it in the interests of social justice."[17]

On April 11, 2014, the Third Circuit issued an opinion vacating Auernheimer's conviction, on the basis that venue in New Jersey was improper.[18][19] The judges did not address the substantive question on the legality of the site access.[20] He was released from prison late on April 11.[21]

Other accomplishments

In May 2011, a DoS vulnerability affecting several Linux distributions was disclosed by Goatse Security, after the group discovered that a lengthy Advanced Packaging Tool URL would cause compiz to crash.[22]

In September 2012, Goatse Security was credited by Microsoft for helping to secure their online services.[14]

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Computer Experts Face Backlash |first=Ben |last=Worthen |author2=Spencer E. Ante |newspaper=WSJ.com |date=June 14, 2010 |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703885104575303032919382858?mod=WSJ_hpp_sections_tech }}
2. ^{{cite news|last=Leydon|first=John|title=AT&T iPad 'hacker' breaks gag order to rant at cops|url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/07/07/ipad_hack_follow_up/|accessdate=February 16, 2011|newspaper=The Register|date=July 7, 2010}}
3. ^{{cite news|last=Arrington|first=Michael|title=We’re Awarding Goatse Security A Crunchie Award For Public Service|url=https://techcrunch.com/2010/06/14/were-awarding-goatse-security-a-crunchie-award-for-public-service/|accessdate=March 31, 2010|newspaper=Tech Crunch|date=June 14, 2010}}
4. ^{{cite news|last=Patterson|first=Ben|title=AT&T apologizes for iPad breach, blames hackers|url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ytech_gadg/20100614/tc_ytech_gadg/ytech_gadg_tc2564|accessdate=March 31, 2010|newspaper=Yahoo! News|date=June 14, 2010}}
5. ^{{cite news |first=Ryan |last=Tate |authorlink= |title=Apple's Worst Security Breach: 114,000 iPad Owners Exposed |url=http://gawker.com/5559346/apples-worst-security-breach-114000-ipad-owners-exposed |newspaper=Gawker.com |publisher=Gawker Media |date=June 9, 2010 |accessdate=June 13, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100612222852/http://gawker.com/5559346/apples-worst-security-breach-114000-ipad-owners-exposed |archivedate=June 12, 2010 |df= }}
6. ^1 United States District Court — District Court of New Jersey, Docket: MAG 11-4022 (CCC). Filed with the court January 13, 2011
7. ^{{cite news |first=Jesse |last= Emspak |first2= Gabriel |last2=Perna |title=Arrested Hacker's Web Site Reveals Extremist Views |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/29267/20100617/goatse-hacker-blog-shows-extremist-views.htm |newspaper=International Business Times |publisher=International Business Times |date=June 17, 2010 |accessdate=July 11, 2010}}
8. ^{{cite news |title=Programmer Detained After FBI Search |first=Andrew |last=Dowell |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date=June 17, 2010 |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704198004575310634055906968?mod=WSJ_PersonalTechnology_LEFTTop }}
9. ^1 {{cite news |title= Criminal charges filed against AT&T iPad attackers — Computerworld |date=January 18, 2011|url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9205403/Criminal_charges_filed_against_AT_T_iPad_attackers}}
10. ^1 [https://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/07/07/ipad_hack_follow_up/ AT&T iPad 'hacker' breaks gag order to rant at cops] The Register, John Leyden. July 7, 2010
11. ^{{cite web|title=Hypocrites and Pharisees|url=http://security.goatse.fr/hypocrites-and-pharisees|publisher=Goatse.fr|author=weev}}
12. ^{{cite news|last=Voigt|first=Kurt|title=No bail for 2nd iPad e-mail address theft suspect|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/41196595/ns/technology_and_science-security/|accessdate=February 15, 2011|newspaper=MSNBC.com|date=January 21, 2011|agency=Associated Press}}
13. ^{{cite news|last=Porter|first=David|title=Suspect in iPad Data Theft Released on Bail in NJ|url=http://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory?id=13023509|accessdate=March 2, 2011|newspaper=ABC News|date=February 28, 2011|agency=Associated Press}}
14. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.wired.com/threatlevel/2012/11/att-hacker-found-guilty/|title=Hacker Found Guilty of Breaching AT&T Site to Obtain iPad Customer Data | Threat Level | Wired.com | first=Kim | last=Zetter|date=November 20, 2012}}
15. ^{{cite web | url=https://twitter.com/rabite/status/271004620816539648 | title=Twitter status, 3:38 PM - 20 Nov 12}}
16. ^{{cite web | url=https://twitter.com/apilosov/status/271003102084202496 | title=Twitter status, 3:32 PM - 20 Nov 12}}
17. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.wired.com/opinion/2012/11/hacking-choice-and-disclosure/ | title=Forget Disclosure — Hackers Should Keep Security Holes to Themselves | work=Wired | first=Doug | last=Bierend | date=November 29, 2012}}
18. ^Case: 13-1816 Document: 003111586090
19. ^{{cite news|last=Kravets|first=David|title=Appeals court reverses hacker/troll "weev" conviction and sentence|url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/04/appeals-court-reverses-hackertroll-weev-conviction-and-sentence/|accessdate=April 11, 2014|newspaper=Ars Technica|date=April 11, 2014}}
20. ^{{cite news|last=Hill|first=Kashmir|title=Weev Freed, But Court Punts On Bigger 'Hacking vs. Security Research' Question|url=https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2014/04/appeals-court-reverses-hackertroll-weev-conviction-and-sentence/|accessdate=April 11, 2014|newspaper=Forbes|date=April 11, 2014}}
21. ^{{cite news|last=Voreacos|first=David|title=AT&T Hacker ‘Weev’ Parties and Tweets as Case Still Looms|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-04-14/at-t-hacker-weev-wants-indictment-tossed-after-prison-release.html|accessdate=April 14, 2014|newspaper=Bloomberg|date=April 14, 2014}}
22. ^{{cite web|first= Lucian |last=Constantin|title=Dangerous Linux Denial of Service Vulnerability Disclosed as 0-Day|url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/Dangerous-Linux-Denial-of-Service-Vulnerability-Disclosed-as-0-Day-200668.shtml|accessdate=March 25, 2014|date=May 16, 2011|publisher=Softpedia}}
23. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=U.S. Announces Charges for Alleged Hack Into AT&T Servers Via iPad Users |first=David |last=Voreacos |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-01-18/u-s-to-announce-charges-on-alleged-hack-into-at-t-servers-via-ipad-users.html |newspaper=Bloomberg.com |date=January 18, 2011 |publisher=Bloomberg L.P. |accessdate=2011-01-21}}
24. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Hackers say iPad has more security holes |first=David |last=Goldman |newspaper=CNNMoney.com |date=June 14, 2010 |url=http://money.cnn.com/2010/06/14/technology/att_ipad_hack/ |publisher=CNN |accessdate=2010-09-18}}
25. ^1 2 Criminal Complaint {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110125171737/http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/102701/20110119/case-against-ipad-hackers.htm |date=January 25, 2011 }}. United States District Court – District Court of New Jersey, Docket: MAG 11-4022 (CCC). Filed with the court January 13, 2011
26. ^1 {{cite news |title=iPad hacker arrested on multiple drug charges after FBI search |first=Gregg |last=Keizer |newspaper=Computerworld |date=June 17, 2010 |url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9178158/iPad_hacker_arrested_on_multiple_drug_charges_after_FBI_search |publisher=Computerworld Inc. |accessdate=2010-09-16}}
27. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |title=AT&T 'dishonest' about iPad attack threat, say hackers |first=Gregg |last=Keizer |newspaper=Computerworld |date=June 14, 2010 |url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9178027/AT_T_dishonest_about_iPad_attack_threat_say_hackers |publisher=Computerworld Inc. |accessdate=2010-09-18}}
28. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news |title='Brute force' script snatched iPad e-mail addresses |first=Gregg |last=Keizer |newspaper=Computerworld |date=June 10, 2010 |url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9177921/_Brute_force_script_snatched_iPad_e_mail_addresses |publisher=Computerworld Inc. |accessdate=2010-09-18}}
29. ^1 {{cite news |title=AT&T Apologizes to iPad Customers, We Reveal Hackers' Locales |first=Jason |last=Mick |newspaper=DailyTech |date=June 14, 2010 |url=http://www.dailytech.com/ATT+Apologizes+to+iPad+Customers+We+Reveal+Hackers+Locales/article18699.htm |publisher=DailyTech LLC. |accessdate=2010-09-16}}
30. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite interview |last=Kaiser |first=Leon |interviewer=Mick Jason |title=Interview: Goatse Security on FBI Charges Following AT&T iPad Breach |url=http://www.dailytech.com/Interview+Goatse+Security+on+FBI+Charges+Following+ATT+iPad+Breach/article20693.htm |type=Interview: Transcript |work=DailyTech |date=January 19, 2011 |accessdate=2011-01-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140331112332/http://www.dailytech.com/Interview+Goatse+Security+on+FBI+Charges+Following+ATT+iPad+Breach/article20693.htm |archivedate=March 31, 2014 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy-all }}
31. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=https://gizmodo.com/5559686/ |title=The Little Feature That Led to AT&T's iPad Security Breach |author=Buchanan, Matt |date=June 9, 2010 |work=Gizmodo |publisher=Gawker Media |accessdate=2010-09-22}}
32. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://security.goatse.fr/clench-our-way-of-saying-screw-you-to-ssl-pki-forever |title=Clench, our way of saying "screw you" to SSL PKI forever |author= |date=September 8, 2010 |work=Goatse Security |publisher=Goatse Security |accessdate=2010-10-29}}
33. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://security.goatse.fr/members |title=Team |author= |date=June 14, 2010 |work=Goatse Security |publisher=Goatse Security |accessdate=2010-09-22}}
34. ^1 {{cite interview |last=Tate |first=Ryan |subjectlink= |interviewer=Melissa Block |title=Apple's iPad Breach Raises Alarms |date=June 10, 2010 |type=Interview: audio / transcript |work=All Things Considered |publisher=National Public Radio |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=127747618 |accessdate=2010-09-16}}
35. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2010-1099 |title=CVE-2010-1099 |author= |date=March 24, 2010 |work=National Vulnerability Database |publisher=NIST |accessdate=2010-10-06}}
36. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2010-1100 |title=CVE-2010-1100 |author= |date=March 24, 2010 |work=National Vulnerability Database |publisher=NIST |accessdate=2010-10-06}}
37. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2010-1101 |title=CVE-2010-1101 |author= |date=March 24, 2010 |work=National Vulnerability Database |publisher=NIST |accessdate=2010-10-06}}
38. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2010-1102 |title=CVE-2010-1102 |author= |date=March 24, 2010 |work=National Vulnerability Database |publisher=NIST |accessdate=2010-10-06}}
39. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-2010-1103 |title=CVE-2010-1103 |author= |date=March 24, 2010 |work=National Vulnerability Database |publisher=NIST |accessdate=2010-10-06}}
40. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Two Are Charged With Fraud in iPad Security Breach |first1=Nick |last1=Bilton |first2=Jenna |last2=Wortham |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/01/19/technology/19ipad.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=January 18, 2011 |publisher=The New York Times Company |accessdate=2011-01-21}}
41. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |title=Programmer Detained After FBI Search |first=Andrew |last=Dowell |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date= June 17, 2010 |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704198004575310634055906968 |publisher=Dow Jones & Company, Inc. |accessdate=2010-10-11}}
42. ^1 {{cite news |title=AT&T Discloses Breach of iPad Owner Data |first=Spencer E. |last=Ante |newspaper=The Wall Street Journal |date= June 10, 2010 |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748704575304575297210807737710 |publisher=Dow Jones & Company, Inc. |accessdate=2010-09-26}}
43. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=AT&T IPad Hacker Fought for Media Attention, Documents Show |first=Robert |last=McMillan |url=https://www.pcworld.com/article/213858/atandt_ipad_hacker_fought_for_media_attention_documents_show.html |newspaper=PC World |publisher=PC World Communications, Inc. |date=December 15, 2010 |accessdate=2010-12-16}}
44. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://rdist.root.org/2010/09/08/clench-is-inferior-to-tlssrp/ |title=Clench is inferior to TLS+SRP |author=Lawson, Nate |date=September 8, 2010 |work=root labs rdist |publisher=Nate Lawson |accessdate=2010-10-29}}
45. ^1 {{cite news |title=Firefox Bug Used to Harass Entire IRC Network |first=Lucian |last=Constantin |newspaper=Softpedia |date=January 30, 2010 |url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/Firefox-Bug-Used-to-Harass-an-Entire-IRC-Network-133613.shtml |publisher=Softpedia |accessdate=2010-09-19}}
46. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=Meet One of the Hackers Who Exposed the iPad Security Leak |first=Niraj |last=Chokshi |newspaper=The Atlantic |date=June 10, 2010 |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2010/06/meet-one-of-the-hackers-who-exposed-the-ipad-security-leak/57969/ |publisher=The Atlantic Monthly Group |accessdate=2010-09-16}}
47. ^1 {{cite news |title=Firefox-based attack wreaks havoc on IRC users |first=Dan |last=Goodin |newspaper=The Register |date=January 30, 2010 |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/01/30/firefox_interprotocol_attack/ |publisher=Situation Publishing |accessdate=2010-09-19}}
48. ^1 {{cite news |title=Security gaffe exposes addresses of elite iPaders |first=Dan |last=Goodin |newspaper=The Register |date=June 9, 2010 |url=https://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/06/09/ipad_security_breach/ |publisher=Situation Publishing |accessdate=2010-09-19}}
49. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://valleywag.gawker.com/5559725/att-fights-spreading-ipad-fear |title=AT&T Fights Spreading iPad Fear |author=Tate, Ryan |date=June 9, 2010 |work=Valleywag |publisher=Gawker Media |accessdate=2010-10-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715192351/http://valleywag.gawker.com/5559725/att-fights-spreading-ipad-fear |archivedate=July 15, 2010 |df= }}
50. ^1 2 {{cite news |title=AT&T loses 114,000 e-mail addresses via scripting error |first=Steve |last=Ragan |newspaper=The Tech Herald |date=June 10, 2010 |url=http://www.thetechherald.com/article.php/201023/5716/AT&T-loses-114-000-e-mail-addresses-via-scripting-error |publisher=WOTR Limited |accessdate=2010-09-28}}
51. ^1 {{cite news |title=Goatse Security tells AT&T: ‘You f---ed up’ |first=Steve |last=Ragan |newspaper=The Tech Herald |date=June 14, 2010 |url=http://www.thetechherald.com/article.php/201024/5734/Goatse-Security-tells-AT&T-You-f-ed-up?page=2 |publisher=WOTR Limited |page=2 |accessdate=2010-10-06}}
52. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://valleywag.gawker.com/5559346/apples-worst-security-breach-114000-ipad-owners-exposed |title=Apple's Worst Security Breach: 114,000 iPad Owners Exposed |author=Tate, Ryan |date=June 9, 2010 |work=Valleywag |publisher=Gawker Media |accessdate=2010-09-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726062820/http://valleywag.gawker.com/5559346/apples-worst-security-breach-114000-ipad-owners-exposed |archivedate=July 26, 2010 |df= }}
53. ^1 {{cite news|last=Eunjung Cha|first=Ariana|title=Apple's iPad security breach reveals vulnerability of mobile devices|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/11/AR2010061106239.html|work=Washington Post|accessdate=April 6, 2011|date=June 12, 2010}}
54. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Security Researcher Acknowledgments for Microsoft Online Services|url=https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/security/cc308575|publisher=Microsoft|accessdate=October 19, 2012}}
[23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54]
}}

External links

  • {{official website|http://security.goatse.fr/}}
{{Hacking in the 2010s}}

2 : Hacker groups|Computer security organizations
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