“Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne

释义

Biography
Issue
Gallery
Ancestry
Titles and styles
References and notes

{{Infobox royalty
| name = Godefroy
| image = Colson - Portrait du Duc de Bouillon.jpg
| caption = Portrait du Duc de Bouillon,^[1] Jean-François Colson, 1775, musée de l'Ancien Évêché (Évreux)
| title = Duke of Bouillon
| spouse = Louise Henriette Gabrielle de Lorraine
| issue = Jacques, Duke of Bouillon
Charles Louis Godefroi, Prince of Auvergne
| full name = Godefroy Charles Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne
| house = La Tour d'Auvergne
| father = Charles Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne
| mother = Maria Karolina Sobieska
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1728|1|26|df=y}}
| death_place = Château de Navarre, Évreux, France
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1792|12|3|1728|1|26||df=y}}
}}

Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne (Godefroy Charles Henri; 26 January 1728, Paris – 3 December 1792) was a member of the House of La Tour d'Auvergne, the Sovereign Dukes of Bouillon. He was subsequently the penultimate Duke of Bouillon succeeding his father in 1771.

Biography

The youngest of two children, he was born to the Duke and Duchess of Bouillon in 1728. He had an older sister, Marie Louise (1725–1793) who later married the Prince of Guéméné.^[2]

Styled the Prince of Turenne as the heir apparent to Bouillon, he married Louise Henriette Gabrielle de Lorraine on 27 November 1743. She was a member of the house of Lorraine and a great grand daughter of Henri, Count of Harcourt. The couple had four children in all before Louise Henriette Gabrielle died in 1788; three children pre-deceased them. The widower Duke married again in 1789 to Marie Françoise Henriette de Banastre (1775–1816), a girl who was some forty-seven years younger than he. No children were produced from the marriage.^[2]

He served with distinction in the Seven Years' War. In 1748 he was made a maréchal de camp. He was elected to the Royal Academy of Sculpture and Painting in 1777. In just three months, he squandered almost a million livres on his mistress, an opera singer, thus bringing his family to the verge of ruin.

He died at the Château de Navarre on the eve of Revolution and was succeeded by his eldest son Jacques, who was an invalid. Jacques was the last Duke of Bouillon, the title being abolished during the French Revolution. The Princes of Guéméné today claim the Duchy of Bouillon as their own due to the marriage of Marie Louise (his only sibling) and Jules de Rohan, Prince of Guéméné. He has no known descendants.

Issue

Jacques Leopold Charles Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne (15 January 1746 – 7 February 1802) married Hedwig of Hesse-Rotenburg, grand daughter of Ernest Leopold of Hesse-Rotenburg and Eleonore of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort; no issue;
Charles Louis Godefroi de La Tour d'Auvergne, Prince of Auvergne (22 September 1749 – 23 October 1767) never married;
Louis Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Albret (20 February 1753 – 7 March 1753) died in infancy;
X de La Tour d'Auvergne (3 April 1756) stillborn daughter.^[2]

Gallery

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
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|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne
|2= 2. Charles Godefroy de La Tour d'Auvergne
|3= 3. Maria Karolina Sobieska
|4= 4. Emmanuel Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne
|5= 5. Marie Armande Victoire de La Trémouille
|6= 6. Jakub Ludwik Sobieski
|7= 7. Countess Palatine Hedwig Elisabeth Amelia of Neuburg
|8= 8. Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne
|9= 9. Marie Anne Mancini
|10= 10. Charles Belgique Hollande de La Trémoille
|11= 11. Madeleine de Créquy
|12= 12. John III Sobieski
|13= 13. Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien
|14= 14. Philipp Wilhelm, Elector Palatine
|15= 15. Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
|16= 16. Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne
|17= 17. Eleonora Catharina of the Bergh
|18= 18. Lorenzo Mancini
|19= 19. Geronima Mazzarini
|20= 20. Henry Charles de La Trémoille
|21= 21. Émilie of Hesse-Kassel
|22= 22. Claude, Duke of Créquy
|23= 23. Anne Armande de Saint-Gelais
|24= 24. Jakub Sobieski
|25= 25. Zofia Teofillia Daniłowicz
|26= 26. Henri Albert de La Grange d'Arquien
|27= 27. Françoise de La Châtre
|28= 28. Wolfgang Wilhelm, Count Palatine of Neuburg
|29= 29. Magdalene of Bavaria
|30= 30. George II, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
|31= 31. Sophia Eleonore of Saxony
}}

Titles and styles

26 January 1728 – 24 October 1771 His Highness the Prince of Turenne
24 October 1771 – 3 December 1792 His Highness the Duke of Bouillon

References and notes

1. ^{{base Joconde|07030001185}}
2. ^¹²{{cite web|url=http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00010738&tree=LEO |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130415094754/http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00010738&tree=LEO |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2013-04-15 |title=Godefory Charles Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne |accessdate=2010-03-29 |last=van de Pas |first=Leo |work=Genealogics .org }}
3. ^Jacques Leopold Charles Godefroy, prince de Bouillon, is shown playing a hurdy-gurdy, whilst his younger brother, Charles Louis Godefroy, prince d'Auvergne, is shown playing with a marmot on a ribbon.

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