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词条 Jawor
释义

  1. Notable residents

  2. Gallery

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Other places}}{{Infobox settlement
|name = Jawor
|image_shield = POL Jawor COA.svg
|image_skyline = PL Jawor Ratusz.JPG
|image_caption = Town hall
|pushpin_map = Poland
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = {{POL}}
|subdivision_type1 = Voivodeship
|subdivision_name1 = Lower Silesian
| subdivision_type2 = County
| subdivision_name2 = Jawor County
| subdivision_type3 = Gmina
| subdivision_name3 = Jawor (urban gmina)
|leader_title = Mayor
|leader_name = Emilian Bera
|area_total_km2 =18.8
| population_as_of = 2006
| population_total = 24347
|population_density_km2 = auto
|timezone = CET
|utc_offset = +1
|timezone_DST = CEST
|utc_offset_DST = +2
|coordinates = {{coord|51|03|N|16|12|E|region:PL|display=inline}}
|elevation_m =
|postal_code_type = Postal code
|postal_code = 59-400
|blank_name = Car plates
|blank_info = DJA
|website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20070121220354/http://www.jawor.pl/ jawor.pl]
}}

Jawor {{IPAc-pl|'|j|a|w|o|r}} ({{lang-de|Jauer}}) is a town in south-western Poland with 24,347 inhabitants (2006). It is situated in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (from 1975–1998 it was in the former Legnica Voivodeship). It is the seat of Jawor County, and lies approximately {{convert|61|km|mi|0}} west of the regional capital Wrocław.

In the town can be found a Protestant Church of Peace. It was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001. Jawor Castle lies in Jawor.

The name Jawor is Polish for "sycamore". Prior to 1945, the town had a German majority. It had been part of Germany, Prussia, Austria, Bohemia, and Poland. After World War II the region was placed under Polish administration by the Potsdam Agreement under territorial changes demanded by the Soviet Union. Most of the population of the town fled or were expelled, as they were German, and new Polish citizens, some of whom had been expelled from the Polish areas annexed by the Soviet Union, took their place.

Notable residents

  • Nicholas Magni (1355–1435), theologian
  • Christoff Rudolff (1499-1545), author of the first German textbook on algebra
  • Heinrich Gottfried von Mattuschka (1734–1779), German botanist
  • Gerhard Bersu (1889-1964), German archeologist
  • Max Otto Koischwitz (1902–1944), Nazi propagandist
  • Heinz Finke (1920–1996), German officer
  • Wilhelm Ebstein (1836-1912), doctor who described the heart disorder Ebstein's anomaly[1]

Gallery

References

1. ^{{cite journal | author= Mazurak M, Kusa J | title = The Two Anomalies of Wilhelm Ebstein | journal = Tex. Heart. Inst. J. | volume = 44 | issue = 3 | pages = 198–201 | year = 2017 | pmid = 28761400 | pmc = 5505398 | doi = 10.14503/THIJ-16-6063 }}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20060402211334/http://jawor.pl/ Official site]
  • Local flags
  • Jewish Community in Jawor on Virtual Shtetl
  • Church Of Peace in Jawor - photo gallery
{{commons category|Jawor}}{{coord|51|03|N|16|12|E|type:city|display=title}}{{Jawor County}}{{Authority control}}{{Jawor-geo-stub}}

6 : Jawor|Cities and towns in Lower Silesian Voivodeship|Jawor County|Cities in Silesia|Province of Silesia|Province of Lower Silesia

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