| 词条 | Gongbei (Islamic architecture) |
| 释义 |
A similar facility is known as dargah in a number of Islamic countries. Between 1958 and 1966, many Sufi tombs in Ningxia and throughout northwestern China in general, were destroyed, viewed by the authorities as relics of the old "feudal" order and symbols of the criticized religion, as well as for practical reasons ("wasting valuable farmland"). Once the freedom of religion became recognized once again in the 1980s, and much of the land reverted to the control of individual farmers, destroyed gongbeis were often rebuilt once again.[3] See also
References{{commons category|Gongbei}}1. ^1 2 {{cite book|first=Jonathan Neaman |last=Lipman|publisher=Hong Kong University Press |year=1998|isbn=962-209-468-6|title=Familiar strangers: a history of Muslims in Northwest China|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=4_FGPtLEoYQC|pages=61}} {{Islamic architecture}}2. ^Joseph Fletcher, The Sufi Paths (turuq) in China”, Etudes Orientales 13/14 (1994). Quoted in: {{cite book|publisher=Harvard Univ Asia Center |year=1996|isbn=0-674-59497-5|title=Muslim Chinese: ethnic nationalism in the People's Republic. (Volume 149 of Harvard East Asian monographs)|author= Dru C. Gladney|authorlink=Dru Gladney|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=_hJ9aht6nZQC|page=41}} 3. ^Gladney, Dru. "Muslim Tombs and Ethnic Folklore: Charters for Hui Identity"{{dead link|date=March 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Journal of Asian Studies, August 1987, Vol. 46 (3): 495-532; p. 53 in the PDF file. 5 : Places of worship in China|Islam in China|Islamic architecture|Sufi shrines|Dargahs |
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