| 词条 | Gonodactylus smithii |
| 释义 |
| name = Gonodactylus smithii | image = Mantis shrimp from front.jpg | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | subphylum = Crustacea | classis = Malacostraca | ordo = Stomatopoda | familia = Gonodactylidae | genus = Gonodactylus | species = 'G. smithii | binomial = Gonodactylus smithii | binomial_authority = Pocock, 1893 [1] }}Gonodactylus smithii, the purple spot mantis shrimp, is a species of mantis shrimp of the smasher type.[2] It is found from New Caledonia to the western part of the Indian Ocean,[2] including Australia's north coast and the Great Barrier Reef.[1] It is the only organism known to simultaneously detect the four linear and two circular polarization components required for Stokes parameters, which yield a full description of polarization. It is thus believed to have optimal polarization vision.[3][4][5][6] The specific epithet smithii is in commemoration of Sir Percy William Bassett-Smith.[7] References1. ^1 {{cite web |title=Species Gonodactylus smithii Pocock, 1893 |url=http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/Gonodactylus_smithii |work=Australian Faunal Directory |publisher=Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts |date=January 30, 2009 |accessdate=April 15, 2010}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q4992074}}2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.ucmp.berkeley.edu/arthropoda/crustacea/malacostraca/eumalacostraca/royslist/species.php?name=g_smithii |title=Species: Gonodactylus smithii |work=Roy's List of Stomatopods for the Aquarium |author=Roy Caldwell |publisher=University of California Museum of Paleontology |accessdate=April 15, 2010}} 3. ^{{cite journal |author=Sonja Kleinlogel & Andrew White| title=The Secret World of Shrimps: Polarisation Vision at Its Best |journal=PLoS ONE |year=2008 |doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0002190 |volume=3 |pages=e2190 |url=http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0002190 |pmid=18478095 |pmc=2377063 |bibcode=2008PLoSO...3.2190K |editor1-last=Iwaniuk |editor1-first=Andrew |issue=5|arxiv = 0804.2162 }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://blogs.nature.com/news/thegreatbeyond/2008/05/shrimps_super_sight.html |author=Daniel Cressey |title=Shrimp’s super sight |work=The Great Beyond |date=May 14, 2008 |publisher=nature.com}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/05/080519-shrimp-colors.html |title="Weird beastie" shrimp have super-vision |author=Anne Minard |publisher=National Geographic News |date=May 19, 2008}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/05/the_superior_eyes_of_shrimp.php |title=The superior eyes of shrimp |publisher=Pharyngula |date=May 24, 2008 |author=P. Z. Myers |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090912115946/http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2008/05/the_superior_eyes_of_shrimp.php |archivedate=September 12, 2009 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tmbl.gu.se/libdb/taxon/personetymol/petymol.b.html |title=Sir Percy William Bassett-Smith |work=Biographical Etymology of Marine Organism Names |author=Hans G. Hansson |publisher=Göteborgs Universitet |accessdate=April 15, 2010}} 2 : Stomatopoda|Crustaceans described in 1893 |
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