| 词条 | Good Hair |
| 释义 |
}}{{Infobox film | name = Good Hair | image = Good_hair_poster.jpg | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = Jeff Stilson | producer = Jenny Hunter Kevin O'Donnell | writer = Lance Crouther Paul Marchand Chris Rock Chuck Sklar Jeff Stilson | narrator = Chris Rock | starring = Chris Rock Nia Long Raven-Symoné Ice-T KRS-One T-Pain Paul Mooney Sarah Jones Kerry Washington Salli Richardson-Whitfield Lauren London Eve Melyssa Ford Salt-N-Pepa | music = Marcus Miller | cinematography = Cliff Charles Mark Henderson | editing = Paul Marchand Greg Nash | studio = HBO Films LD Entertainment Chris Rock Productions | distributor = Roadside Attractions | released = {{Film date|2009|1|18|Sundance|2009|10|9|United States}} | runtime = 96 minutes | country = United States | language = English | budget = | gross = $4,028,558[1] }} Good Hair is a 2009 American documentary film directed by Jeff Stilson and produced by Chris Rock Productions and HBO Films, starring and narrated by comedian Chris Rock.[2][3] Premiering at the Sundance Film Festival on January 18, 2009, Good Hair had a limited release to theaters in the United States by Roadside Attractions on October 9, 2009, and opened across the country on October 23. The film focuses on the issue of how African-American women have perceived their hair and historically styled it. The film explores the current styling industry for black women, images of what is considered acceptable and desirable for African-American women's hair in the United States, and their relation to African American culture.[3] OverviewAccording to Rock, he was inspired to make the movie after his three-year-old daughter Lola asked him, "Daddy, how come I don't have good hair?" She has curly, wiry hair typical of many people of African descent. He realized she had already absorbed the perception among some black people that curly hair was not "good".[3] Rock delves into the $9 billion black hair industry, and visits such places as beauty salons, barbershops, and hair styling conventions to explore popular approaches to styling. He visits scientific laboratories to learn the science behind chemical relaxers that straighten hair.[3][4] Rock intended to explore the topic seriously, but with humor.[4] The movie features interviews from hair care industry businesspeople, stylists (Derek J, Jason Griggers and others) and their customers, and celebrities such as Ice-T, Nia Long, Paul Mooney, T-Pain, Raven-Symoné, Maya Angelou, KRS-One, Salt-n-Pepa, Kerry Washington, Eve, Reverend Al Sharpton, Andre Harrell, Tracie Thoms, Lauren London, and Meagan Good.[3] These public figures discuss their experiences with their own hair, and the issue of how different types and characteristics of black hair are perceived in the black community. ThemesRock explores why black women adopt so many different styles for their hair. Techniques designed to straighten hair appear to be intended to give it characteristics of European (or "white") hair. Other styles create elaborate designs related to African traditions and recent innovations in fashion. Rock is quoted as saying, "I knew women wanted to be beautiful, but I didn't know the lengths they would go to, the time they would spend—and not complain about it. In fact, they appear to look forward to it."[5] Interviews with public figuresThe film features interviews with prominent entertainers and other public figures, including Nia Long, Ice-T, Raven-Symoné, Maya Angelou, Salt-n-Pepa, Eve, Tracie Thoms, and Reverend Al Sharpton. They provide opinions on "good hair" and recount personal experiences in dealing with their hair. Nia Long says, "There's always this sort of pressure within the black community like, if you have good hair, you're prettier or better than the brown-skinned girl that wears the Afro or the dreads or the natural hairstyle." In Jeannette Catsoulis' review of the film, she notes that Rock questions why African-American women adopt a concept of "beauty" that is not based on the natural characteristics of their hair. Some endure sometimes-painful hair treatments in order to achieve this definition of beauty. If the treatments, such as hair relaxers, are done improperly, they can cause hair loss or burns on the scalp. Al Sharpton says, "We wear our economic oppression on our heads." He refers to the hair business, which yields billions of dollars in revenues and has shifted from African-American manufacturers to Asian manufacturers, redirecting the profits from the industry out of the African-American community. To gain insights into the cultural issue, Rock also interviewed students and faculty at Santa Monica High School, customers in hair salons and barbershops, and hair dealers. He visited Dudley Products, one of the few companies owned by African Americans that makes hair products for the African-American community. ReceptionThe film met with positive reviews from critics. Good Hair currently holds a 95% "certified fresh" rating on aggregate review website Rotten Tomatoes based on 78 reviews, with an average score of 7.4/10.[6] Another review aggregation website, Metacritic, based on 100 reviews from mainstream critics, gave the film an average score of 72/100 based on 27 reviews.[7] It received the Special Jury Prize Documentary at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival.[8] Good Hair opened in limited release on October 9, 2009, becoming the fourteenth-highest-grossing film for the weekend of October 9–11, 2009 with $1,039,220 in 186 theaters with a $5,587 average.[9] The film expanded to 466 theaters on October 23.[10]CriticismIn his review, Roger Ebert stated "Few people of any race wear completely natural hair. If they did, we would be a nation of Unabombers."[11] Rock responded to critics on The Oprah Winfrey Show, saying "it's not important what's on top of your head—it's important what's inside of your head. That is the theme of the movie."[12] Recognition and honorsThe film received the Special Jury Prize for a Documentary at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival.[13] Chris Rock, Jeff Stilson, Lance Crouther, and Chuck Sklar were nominated for Best Documentary Screenplay from the Writers Guild of America.[14] See alsoLawsuit from Regina KimbellOn October 5, 2009, documentary filmmaker Regina Kimbell filed a lawsuit in a Los Angeles court against Chris Rock Productions, HBO Films, and Good Hair{{'}}s American and international distributors. Kimbell charged that Rock's film is an illegal infringement of her similarly themed documentary, A Journey Through Black Hair-itage, which she says she screened for Rock in 2007.[15] Kimbell sought an injunction against the wide release of Good Hair, but a federal judge allowed Rock's film to be released as scheduled.[16] Rock on The Oprah Winfrey ShowRock appeared on the popular TV show hosted by Oprah Winfrey to promote and discuss his film. During his second appearance, a roundtable of prominent black women, some from the fashion industry, discussed the issue of hair and self-esteem. Mikki Taylor, beauty and cover editor for Essence magazine, said that the term "good hair" is no longer relevant to many young black women. She believes that what is now considered "good hair" is healthy hair. She questioned, When will our hair cease to be political? Every other group of women can do what they want with their hair, and it's not seen as making a statement. We're over that, and we wish everyone else would be over it, too.[5] Ayana Byrd, an editor for Glamour magazine, said, "The point is not to say hair is good or bad, it's to say that once we work through the history behind our hair, we can get to a place where it can just be hair."[5] During the discussion, Rock noted that many women used hair relaxers to straighten their hair. Given its cost, it has sometimes been called "creamy crack". Women of other ethnicities get "permanents" to curl their hair. Black women use similar products to straighten curly hair. He said that sodium hydroxide (lye), the active ingredient in relaxers, is strong enough to burn through a soda can if left in the solution for long enough. It can damage women's hair or scalps. Rock pleaded with parents to stop exposing their young daughters to relaxers. He argued they should not have to worry about such styling questions before becoming teenagers.[5] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=goodhair.htm# | title=Good Hair (the documentary) (2009) | publisher=Box Office Mojo | accessdate=2009-10-19}} 2. ^‘Good Hair’ Trailer 3. ^1 2 3 4 Chris Rock's 'Good Hair' 4. ^1 "Chris Rock gets to the root of 'Good Hair'", CNN, 5 February 2009 5. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news |last=Puente |first=Maria |date=25 October 2009 |title=Chris Rock's 'Good Hair' Gets Tangled up in Controversy |url=https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2009-10-22-good-hair-main_N.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103231107/https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2009-10-22-good-hair-main_N.htm |archive-date=November 3, 2012 |work=USA Today |access-date=July 16, 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://au.rottentomatoes.com/m/good_hair/ |title=Good Hair Movie Reviews, Pictures |publisher=Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=November 7, 2009}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/movie/good-hair | title=Good Hair (2009): Reviews | publisher=Metacritic | date=2009-10-09 | accessdate=2009-10-19}} 8. ^2009 Sundance Film Festival sundance.org 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/weekend/chart/?yr=2009&wknd=41&p=.htm | title=Weekend Box Office Results for October 9–11, 2009 | publisher=Box Office Mojo | accessdate=2009-10-19 | date=2009-10-11}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=goodhair.htm# | title=Good Hair (2009) | publisher=Box Office Mojo | accessdate=2009-10-19}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/good-hair-2009| title=GOOD HAIR (2009)}} 12. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.oprah.com/entertainment/Chris-Rock-Responds-to-Good-Hair-Critics/3#ixzz2nQtCjuFs | title=Chris Rock Responds}} 13. ^2009 Sundance Film Festival, Sundance Film Festival Official website 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://tvsourcemagazine.com/2010/02/1904-2010-writers-guild-award-winners/|title=2010 Writers Guild Award Winners|date=21 February 2010|website=TV Source Magazine|accessdate=20 February 2019}} 15. ^[https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5gao96t5IiIHP3Fua1fAPIyTmZ8zwD9B6F0SG1 Associated Press, "Filmmaker sues Chris Rock over 'Good Hair'"], 8 October 2009, Retrieved 8 October 2009 16. ^"Judge refuses to block Chris Rock film"
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External links
11 : 2000s documentary films|2009 films|African-American films|African-American hair|American films|Documentary films about African Americans|English-language films|Films produced by Chris Rock|HBO documentary films|Roadside Attractions films|Screenplays by Chris Rock |
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