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词条 Google Dictionary
释义

  1. History

  2. Languages

  3. See also

  4. Notes

  5. References

  6. External links

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|screenshot = Google search dictionary.png
|collapsible = y
|collapsetext = Screenshot
|caption = Google Dictionary service on Google Search
|url = google.com/search?q=dictionary
|slogan =
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|type = Online dictionary
|registration =
|language = Multiple languages
|owner = Google
|author =
|revenue =
|alexa =
|name = Google Dictionary
|logocaption = Logo of Google Search.
|logo_size = 200px
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|launch date = {{start date and age|2009|12}}
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Google Dictionary is an online dictionary service of Google that can be accessed by using the "define" operator and other similar phrases{{NoteTag|Such as "meaning of [word]"; "spelling of [word]" etc. or simply "dictionary" for the English dictionary.[1][2]}} in Google Search.[2] It is also available in Google Translate and in the form of an extension for Google Chrome. The dictionary content is licensed from Oxford University Press's OxfordDictionaries.com.[3][5] It is available in different languages such as English, Spanish and French. The service also contains pronunciation audio, Google Translate, word origin chart, Ngram Viewer, and word games among other features for the English language version.[4][3] Originally available as a standalone service it was integrated into Google Search with the separate service being discontinued in August 2011.

Microsoft's Bing also provides a similar dictionary service which licences dictionary data from Oxford Dictionaries as well.[5] Apple also licences dictionary data from Oxford for its iOS and macOS products.[6]

History

The service originated in Google Translate, and was launched as a standalone service (google.com/dictionary) in December 2009.[7][11][8] Google displayed definitions from Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary for English until August 2010[9][10] when it switched to the Oxford American College Dictionary.[11]

After being integrated into Google Search the dictionary was discontinued as a separate service on August 5, 2011.[8][12] And can now be accessed by using the "define" operator or by simply searching for the meaning of a word.[2][12] The dictionary service is also still available in Google Translate and can be accessed by selecting a single word.[12] Google has also released the service as an extension for Chrome.[13]

{{As of|2018}} Google licenses dictionary data from OxfordDictionaries.com for multiple languages such as British/American English, Spanish and French among others (see below).[14][3]

On Arabic Language Day (December 18) in 2015 Google added an Arabic language dictionary, available globally, to the service that showed definitions, translations, and example usages of the word in a sentence.[15]

In February 2017, online news website Daily Caller accused Google of changing the definition of the word "fascism" in Google Dictionary.[16] It was later found out that the definition was exactly from an external source and was not written by Google. [17]

Google added a Hindi dictionary from Rajpal & Sons licensed via Oxford Dictionaries which also supported transliteration and translation to the service in April 2017.[27]

In July 2017, the dictionary was made directly available by typing "dictionary" in Google Search and additional features such as a search box, autocomplete and search history were also added.[2]

In January 2018, a "Similar-sounding words" feature was added to the English dictionary which highlights words that sound similar such as "aesthetic" and "ascetic", "pray" and "prey", "conscientious" and "conscious" etc.[18] "Google Word Coach" vocabulary game was made available along with dictionary searches and as a separate game on mobile devices in February 2018.[19] In August 2018, Google Search added an English and Hindi dictionary for mobile users in India with an option to switch to the English only dictionary.[20]

Languages

{{Expand list|section|date=March 2018}}Google displays dictionaries for the following languages[13] licensed from Oxford Dictionaries[14] which provides data from its own and other published dictionaries.
LanguageDictionaryPublisherNotesGoogle Search settings may need to be changed for some dictionaries to appear. Such as country change to a North American country for the American English dictionary or language change for French and Spanish dictionaries.Refs.|References
ArabicAvailable worldwide

Search operator: "ما معنى"

[https://www.google.com/search?&q=ما+معنى+ايان&hl=ar ما معنى ايان][15]
Chinese (Simplified)现代汉语规范词典 [Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian]

(The Standard Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese)

Oxford University PressForeign Language Teaching and Research PressAvailable worldwide[https://www.google.com/search?&q=define+船&hl=zh define 船]Compare with the Chinese language dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well): "现代汉语规范词典 / The Standard Dictionary of Contemporary Chinese. Copyright © 2010, 2013 Oxford University Press and Foreign Language Teaching and Research Publishing, Co., Ltd."[6]}}
English (UK)Oxford Dictionary of English

Oxford Thesaurus of English

Oxford University PressShown in rest of the world[https://www.google.com/search?&q=define+apple&hl=en&gl=uk define apple][36]{{efn|Compare with the British English dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well): "Oxford Dictionary of English. Copyright © 2010, 2016 by Oxford University Press."[6]}}
English (US)New Oxford American Dictionary

Oxford Thesaurus of English

Oxford American Writer's Thesaurus

Oxford University Press, Inc.Shown in North America[https://www.google.com/search?&q=define+apple&hl=en&gl=us define apple][21]

[22]{{efn|Compare with the American English dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well): "New Oxford American Dictionary. Copyright © 2010, 2016 by Oxford University Press, Inc."[6]}}

English-HindiOxford Wordpower DictionaryOxford University PressShown in India

(only on mobile devices)

[https://www.google.com/search?&q=define+apple&hl=en#dobc=en-hi define apple][20]{{efn|Compare Google definition for "apple" to Oxford Wordpower: "a hard, round fruit with a smooth green, red or yellow skin

"[23]}}

FrenchLe Petit Robert

Google Translate:

Multidictionnaire de la langue française{{Efn|Compare Google definition for "[https://translate.google.com/#fr/en/dictionnaire dictionnaire]" to Multi: "Recueil des mots d’une ou de plusieurs langues et des informations s’y rapportant, présentés selon un certain ordre (alphabétique, thématique, systématique, etc.)."[24]}}{{Efn|Compare with the French language dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well): "Multidictionnaire de la langue française. Copyright © 2012, 2014 Les Éditions Québec Amérique Inc., under licence to Oxford University Press."[6]|name=googtrans}}

Dictionnaires Le Robert

Google Translate:

Les Éditions Québec Amérique Inc.{{Efn|name=googtrans}}

Available worldwide[https://www.google.com/search?&q=define+légende&hl=fr define légende]Compare Google definition for "légende" to Petit Robert: "Récit populaire traditionnel, plus ou moins fabuleux"[25]}}
GermanDudenBibliographisches Institut GmbHAvailable worldwide[https://www.google.com/search?&q=define+Kraus&hl=de define Kraus]Compare Google definition for "kraus" to Duden: "(von kürzerem Haar) sehr stark, in widerspenstig-spröder Weise gelockt, geringelt"[26]}}{{efn|Compare with the German language dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well): "Wörterbuchsubstanz aus: Duden - Wissensnetz deutsche Sprache. Copyright © 2011, 2013 Bibliographisches Institut GmbH, under licence to Oxford University Press."[6]}}
Hindiराजपाल हिन्दी शब्दकोश [Rajpal Hindi Shabdkosh]

(Rajpal Hindi Dictionary)

Rajpal & SonsAvailable worldwide

Supports transliteration

Operator: "ka matlab"/"ka arth"

[https://www.google.com/search?&q=chappal+ka+matlab&hl=hi chappal ka matlab][27][28]{{efn|Compare with the Hindi language dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well): "राजपाल हिन्दी शब्दकोश / Rajpal Hindi Dictionary. Copyright © 2011 Rajpal & Sons, under licence to Oxford University Press."[6]}}
ItalianIl Devoto–OliMondadori Education S.p.A.Available worldwide[https://www.google.com/search?&q=define+attrezzo&hl=it define attrezzo]Compare Google definition for "attrezzo" to Devoto–Oli: "Ciascuno degli utensili o strumenti occorrenti a una determinata attività"[29]}}{{efn|Compare with the Italian language dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well): "Un dizionario italiano da un affiliato di Oxford University Press. Copyright © 2005, 2013 Mondadori Education S.p.A., under licence to Oxford University Press. ... DictionaryIdentifier: com.apple.dictionary.it.Devoto-Oli"[6]}}
JapaneseAvailable worldwide[https://www.google.com/search?&q=define+%E3%81%93%E3%82%93%E3%81%AB%E3%81%A1%E3%81%AF&hl=ja define こんにちは]
Korean뉴에이스 국어사전 [Nyueiseu Gug-eosajeon]

New Ace Korean Language Dictionary

DIOTEKAvailable worldwide[https://www.google.com/search?&q=define+%ED%95%9C%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4&hl=ko define 한국어]Compare with the Korean language dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well): "'뉴에이스 국어사전 / New Ace Korean Language Dictionary. Copyright © 2012 DIOTEK, under licence to Oxford University Press.[6]}}
Portuguese (Brazil)Houaiss Dictionary of the Portuguese LanguageEditora ObjetivaAvailable worldwide[https://www.google.com/search?&q=define+alho&hl=pt define alho]Compare Google definition for "alho" to Houaiss Dictionary: "erva de até 60 cm (Allium sativum), com folhas lineares, flores brancas ou avermelhadas e cápsulas loculicidas"[30]}}{{efn|Compare with the Portuguese language dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well): "'Dicionário de Português licenciado para Oxford University Press. Copyright © 2012 Editora Objetiva, under licence to Oxford University Press.[6]}}
RussianDictionary of the Russian Language (Ozhegov)"Universe and Education" Publishing House Ltd.Available worldwide[https://www.google.com/search?&q=define+ресторан&hl=ru define ресторан]{{efn|Compare Google definition for "ресторан" to Explanatory Dictionary: "Род столовой (во 2 знач.) где подают кушанья, закуски, напитки, ви́на."[31]}}{{efn|Compare with the Russian language dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well): "С. И. Ожегов «Толковый словарь русского языка» / S.I. Ojegov: Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language. Copyright © 2012 "Universe and Education" Publishing House Ltd., under licence to Oxford University Press."[6]}}
SpanishDiccionario General de la Lengua Española VoxLarousse Editorial SLAvailable worldwide[https://www.google.com/search?&q=define+trastienda&hl=es define trastienda]Compare with the Spanish language dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well): "Diccionario General de la Lengua Española Vox. Copyright © 2012, 2013 Larousse Editorial, S.L., under licence to Oxford University Press."[6]}}
Thaiพจนานุกรมไทย ฉบับทันสมัยและสมบูรณ์

[Phcnanukrm Thiy Chbab Thansmay

Laea Smburn] (Complete Thai Dictionary)

SE-Education Public Company LimitedAvailable worldwide[https://www.google.com/search?&q=define+%E0%B8%94&hl=th define ด]Compare with the Thai language dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well): พจนานุกรมไทย ฉบับทันสมัยและสมบูรณ์ / Complete Thai Dictionary. Copyright © 2009 Se-Education PLC, under licence to Oxford University Press.[6]}}
TurkishArkadaş Türkçe SözlükArkadaş Publishing LtdAvailable worldwide[https://www.google.com/search?&q=define+iltifat&hl=tr define iltifat]Compare with the Turkish language dictionary included in Apple's OS' (which licenses dictionaries from Oxford as well): "Arkadaş Türkçe Sözlük. Copyright © 2012 Arkadaş Publishing LTD, under licence to Oxford University Press."[6]}}

See details for Oxford Dictionaries dataset licensing for other languages here.[32]

See also

  • Google
  • List of Google products

Notes

1. ^{{cite web |title=Facts & info, dictionary, unit conversions, & more - Google Home Help |url=https://support.google.com/googlehome/answer/7029487?hl=en |website=support.google.com |accessdate=29 August 2018 |language=en}}
2. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2017/07/21/google-search-upgrades-dictionary-card-separate-search-box-autocomplete-history/|title=Google Search upgrades its dictionary card with a separate search box, autocomplete, and history|date=2017-07-21|work=Android Police|access-date=2018-08-29|language=en-US}}
3. ^1 2 {{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/feb/23/oxford-english-dictionary-can-worlds-biggest-dictionary-survive-internet|title=Inside the OED: can the world’s biggest dictionary survive the internet?|last=Dickson|first=Andrew|date=2018-02-23|work=The Guardian|access-date=2018-08-29|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|quote=Google, which – through a deal with Oxford Dictionaries – offers thumbnail definitions, audio recordings of pronunciations, etymology, a graph of usage over time and translation facilities.}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.google.com/search?q=define+apple#duf3=0,duf3-4,d3s|title=define apple - Google Search|last=|first=|date=|website=google.com|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-08-29}}
5. ^{{cite web |title=define apple |url=https://www.bing.com/search?q=define+apple |website=bing.com |accessdate=29 August 2018 |language=en}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite web |title=Dictionaries available on OSX |url=https://mesu.apple.com/assets/macos/com_apple_MobileAsset_DictionaryServices_dictionaryOSX/com_apple_MobileAsset_DictionaryServices_dictionaryOSX.xml |website=mesu.apple.com |accessdate=29 August 2018 |format=XML}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/technology/2009/12/google-dictionary.html|title=Google quietly rolls out Dictionary [Updated]|date=2009-12-03|website=LA Times Blogs - Technology|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-02}}
8. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://googledictionary.freecollocation.com/|title=Google Dictionary Online|website=googledictionary.freecollocation.com|access-date=2018-08-29}}
9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://english-jack.blogspot.com/2009/12/google-chooses-colins-cobuild.html|title=English, Jack|author=Brett Reynolds|publisher=English-jack.blogspot.com|accessdate=23 November 2014}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://googlesystem.blogspot.com/2010/08/google-dictionary-has-new-content.html|title=Google Dictionary Has a New Content Provider|author=Alex Chitu|work=Google Operating System|accessdate=23 November 2014}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://hdl.handle.net/10593/742|title=Online dictionaries of English|last=Lew|first=Robert|date=17 December 2010|website=Repozytorium Uniwersytetu im. Adama Mickiewicza (AMUR)|publisher=|access-date=12 June 2017|quote=}}
12. ^1 2 {{cite web |last1=Chitu |first1=Alex |title=No More Standalone Google Dictionary |url=http://googlesystem.blogspot.com/2011/08/no-more-standalone-google-dictionary.html |website=googlesystem.blogspot.com |accessdate=1 September 2018 |date=5 August 2011}}
13. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/google-dictionary-by-goog/mgijmajocgfcbeboacabfgobmjgjcoja|title=Google Dictionary (by Google)|last=|first=|date=July 23, 2017|website=Chrome Web Store|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-09-03}}
14. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/licensing/google|title=Case study: Google|last=|first=|date=|website=Oxford Dictionaries|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-08-29}}
15. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://arabia.googleblog.com/2015/12/blog-post_58.html|title=يوم سعيد لليوم العالمي للغة العربية!|last=Masri|first=Zain|date=December 18, 2015|work=Google Arabia Blog|access-date=2018-08-30|language=|trans-title=Happy Arabic Language Day!|quote=Starting today you can type in the words “ما معنى” followed by the word you want to define and access Arabic dictionary OneBox results. We expanded our dictionary search feature to all global Arabic users}}
16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://dailycaller.com/2017/02/04/google-redefines-the-word-fascism-to-smear-conservatives-protect-liberal-rioters/|title=Google Redefines The Word ‘Fascism’ To Smear Conservatives, Protect Liberal Rioters|last=|first=|date=February 4, 2017|website=Daily Caller|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-08-29}}
17. ^{{cite news |last1=Michael Edison |first1=Hayden |title=TRUMP SUPPORTERS CLAIM GOOGLE IS CALLING THEM 'FASCIST,' BUT THEY ARE WRONG |url=https://www.newsweek.com/trump-supporters-claim-google-thinks-they-fascist-wrong-751688 |accessdate=11 January 2019 |publisher=Newsweek |date=December 18, 2017}}
18. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.searchenginejournal.com/google-adds-similar-sounding-words-dictionary-search-cards/233481/|title=Google Adds ‘Similar Sounding Words’ to Dictionary Search Cards|last=|first=|date=2018-01-22|work=Search Engine Journal|access-date=2018-09-02|language=en-US}}
19. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2018/02/26/google-word-coach-tests-vocabulary-knowledge-bite-sized-questions/|title=Google Word Coach tests your vocabulary knowledge in bite-sized questions|date=2018-02-26|work=Android Police|access-date=2018-08-29|language=en-US}}
20. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.androidpolice.com/2018/08/28/google-search-india-starts-showing-dictionary-definitions-english-hindi/|title=Google Search in India starts showing dictionary definitions in both English and Hindi|date=2018-08-28|work=Android Police|access-date=2018-08-29|language=en-US}}
21. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/help|title=Help {{!}} Oxford Dictionaries|website=Oxford Dictionaries {{!}} English|access-date=2018-08-29}}
22. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/words/content-help|title=Oxford Dictionaries content help - Oxford Dictionaries|last=|first=|date=2016-08-27|website=oxforddictionaries.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827055416/https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/words/content-help|archive-date=August 27, 2016|dead-url=yes|access-date=2018-08-29}}
23. ^{{cite web |title=PET Result Student’s Book |url=https://carloscalahorrano27.files.wordpress.com/2015/01/pet-vocabulary-list.pdf |website=carloscalahorrano27.files.wordpress.com |accessdate=30 August 2018 |page=32 |format=PDF}}
24. ^{{cite web |title=Pratique iOS 7 : Utiliser le dictionnaire en français et plus encore sur iPhone et iPad |url=http://www.iphon.fr/post/dictionnaire-iphone-ios-7-en-francais |website=iphon.fr |accessdate=2 September 2018 |language=fr}}
25. ^{{cite web |title=Grèce : Les secrets du passé- La mythologie |url=https://www.museedelhistoire.ca/cmc/exhibitions/civil/greece/gr1170f.shtml |website=museedelhistoire.ca}}
26. ^{{cite web |title=Duden {{!}} kraus {{!}} Rechtschreibung, Bedeutung, Definition, Synonyme, Herkunft |url=https://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/kraus |website=duden.de |publisher=Bibliographisches Institut GmbH |accessdate=30 August 2018 |language=de}}
27. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://india.googleblog.com/2017/04/bringing-down-language-barriers-making.html|title=Bringing down the language barriers - making the internet more inclusive|last=|first=|date=April 25, 2017|work=Official Google India Blog|access-date=2018-08-29|language=en-US}}
28. ^{{Cite web|url=https://hi.oxforddictionaries.com/OGL-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82|title=Oxford Global Languages - के बारे में|last=|first=|date=|website=Oxford Dictionaries {{!}} हिंदी|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-08-29}}
29. ^{{cite web |title=attrezzo - Dizionario italiano |url=http://www.wordreference.com/definizione/attrezzo |website=WordReference.com |accessdate=30 August 2018 |language=it |date=2012}}
30. ^{{cite web |title=Matizes Escondidos - UOL Blog |url=http://matizes.escondidos.zip.net/arch2008-07-06_2008-07-12.html#2008_07-06_09_35_14-8357085-0 |website=matizes.escondidos.zip.net |accessdate=30 August 2018 |date=July 6, 2008}}
31. ^{{cite web |title=Детские перлы, которые заставили родителей замешкаться [comment the blog] |url=https://umoritelno.com/1217401188569057401/detskie-perly-kotorye-zastavili-roditelej-zameshkatsya/?comment=1374475681139002826&single |website=umoritelno.com |accessdate=30 August 2018 |language=ru-RU |date=March 12, 2018}}
32. ^{{cite web |title=Licensing |url=https://www.oxforddictionaries.com/licensing |website=Oxford Dictionaries |accessdate=29 August 2018}}
{{noteslist}}

References

{{Reflist}}

External links

  • {{official}}
  • [https://chrome.google.com/extensions/detail/mgijmajocgfcbeboacabfgobmjgjcoja Google Dictionary Extension for Google Chrome]
  • Google Dictionary Online — Provides a service via its JSON API
  • {{cite web |title=Is Google Dictionary a valid definition reference (in particular in answers)? |url=https://english.meta.stackexchange.com/questions/7052/is-google-dictionary-a-valid-definition-reference-in-particular-in-answers |website=English Language & Usage Meta Stack Exchange |publisher=Stack Exchange Inc. |date=August 11, 2015}} - Discussion about Google Dictionary and its sources on Stackexchange
{{Google Inc.}}

3 : Google services|Internet properties disestablished in 2009|Online dictionaries
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