词条 | Goriziana |
释义 |
Like the cue sport most closely related to it, five-pin billiards, goriziana is played on a 284 cm by 142 cm table. RulesIn goriziana, nine pins sit in the center of the table. Three balls are used, of which two are cue balls. The game is played by two teams of one or two players. Each team or player aims to hit the opponent's ball and, from there, score points by striking the red ball, or by making the opponent's balls or the red ball knock over the pins. Unlike in many games, shots are always taken in rotation – the same player or team never shoots twice in a row, even if they have scored. The only exception is if the opponent fouls before shooting, such as by moving one of the balls accidentally. Play continues until one player or team wins by being the first to reach or exceed a specific number of points (usually 200 or 300). This number is agreed upon beforehand by the players. The main difference between five-pins and nine-pins is in scoring. Point values are more complex than and increased from those of the simpler five-pin game. Scoring and foulsScoring:
In case of a foul, two points are deducted, and any points the shooter would have earned on the foul shot are nullified. Examples of fouls:
VariantsGoriziana is primarily popular in Italy, and amateur players there have developed many variants of the game. Some of these variants are played in tournaments. Goriziana ×2This variant, also called tutti doppi ("all-doubled"), is officially recognized by the Italian Federation of Billiard Sports (FIBiS). The point values in the normal game are doubled in this version:
FilottoThis variant is the same as goriziana ×2, except that the score for striking the red pin alone is eighty points instead of sixty, and eighty points are also awarded if five pins in a vertical or horizontal row are struck. References1. ^"Pin Billiards Games" at TradGames.org.uk 2. ^Rules FIBIS September 2009 External linksItalian Federation of Billiard Sport (FIBIS) {{Cue sports nav}} 2 : Carom billiards|Obstacle billiards |
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