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词条 Gotha G.VII
释义

  1. Variants

  2. Operators

  3. Specifications (Gotha G.VII production)

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

name=G.VIIimage=caption=

}}{{Infobox Aircraft Type

type=Bombernational origin=Germanymanufacturer=Gothadesigner=1918}}introduced=retired=status=primary user=Luftstreitkräftemore users=Ukrainian Air Force, Czechoslovakian Air Forceproduced=number built=ca.20variants with their own articles=
}}

The Gotha G.VII. a.k.a.GL.VII, was a bomber aircraft produced in Germany during the final months of World War I. With the strategic bombing campaign effectively over, it was intended to be a high-speed tactical bomber with a secondary reconnaissance capability. It was a conventional two-bay biplane design with tractor-mounted engines, and a conventional empennage with twin fins and rudders. The bombardier's position in the nose of the aircraft that had featured on earlier Gotha designs was removed, and the nose of the aircraft severely truncated and fitted with a streamlined nose-cone. This allowed the engines to be located further inboard than on previous designs, bringing them closer to the aircraft's centreline and therefore minimising the effects of asymmetric thrust in the event of an engine failure. The engine nacelles also featured careful streamlining.

The Idflieg ordered around 250 of these aircraft, 50 from Gotha and 50 from LVG, and 150 from Aviatik. At least some of the LVG and Aviatik machines had been completed before the Armistice, with some reaching operational service. One G.VII survived the war to see brief service with the Ukrainian Air Force before being impounded by Czechoslovakia and used by the Czechoslovakian air force for a short time.

Variants

  • Gotha G.VII prototype - The original prototype with short nosed fuselage was intended for long-range photographic reconnaissance.

Operators

{{flag|Austria-Hungary}}
  • Austro-Hungarian Imperial and Royal Aviation Troops
{{CSK}}
  • Czechoslovakian air force (one aircraft taken from Ukrainian Air Force)
{{flagcountry|German Empire}}
  • Luftstreitkrafte
{{UKR}}
  • Ukrainian Air Force (one aircraft)

Specifications (Gotha G.VII production)

{{aerospecs
|ref= Gray, Peter & Thetford, Owen. “German Aircraft of the First World War”. London, Putnam. {{ISBN|0-370-00103-6}}
|met or eng?=met
|crew=Three
|capacity=
|length m=9.63
|length ft=31
|length in=7-1/8
|span m=19.27
|span ft=63
|span in=2-3/4
|swept m=
|swept ft=
|swept in=
|rot number=
|rot dia m=
|rot dia ft=
|rot dia in=
|dia m=
|dia ft=
|dia in=
|width m=
|width ft=
|width in=
|height m= 3.51
|height ft= 11
|height in= 6
|wing area sqm= 63.8
|wing area sqft= 689
|swept area sqm=
|swept area sqft=
|rot area sqm=
|rot area sqft=
|volume m3=
|volume ft3=
|aspect ratio=
|empty weight kg=2,419
|empty weight lb=5,333
|gross weight kg=3,139
|gross weight lb=6,920
|lift kg=
|lift lb=
|eng1 number=2
|eng1 type=Mercedes D.IVa
|eng1 kw=194
|eng1 hp=260
|eng1 kn=
|eng1 lbf=
|eng1 kn-ab=
|eng1 lbf-ab=
|eng2 number=
|eng2 type=
|eng2 kw=
|eng2 hp=
|eng2 kn=
|eng2 lbf=
|eng2 kn-ab=
|eng2 lbf-ab=
|max speed kmh=180
|max speed mph=112.3
|max speed mach=
|cruise speed kmh=
|cruise speed mph=
|range km= 540
|range miles=340
|endurance h=3
|endurance min=
|ceiling m=7,000
|ceiling ft=23,000
|glide ratio=
|climb rate ms= 2.63
|climb rate ftmin= 518
|sink rate ms=
|sink rate ftmin=
|armament1=1 × 7.92 mm (.312 in) Parabellum machine gun in dorsal ring mount
|armament2=
|armament3=
|armament4=
|armament5=
|armament6=
}}

See also

{{aircontent
|see also=
|related=
  • Gotha G.V
  • Gotha G.VI
  • Gotha G.VIII

|similar aircraft=
  • D.H.10 Amiens

|lists=
}}

References

  • Gray, Peter & Thetford, Owen. “German Aircraft of the First World War”. London, Putnam. {{ISBN|0-370-00103-6}}
  • {{cite book |last= Taylor |first= Michael J. H. |title=Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation |year=1989 |publisher=Studio Editions |location=London |pages=427 }}
  • {{cite book |title=World Aircraft Information Files |publisher=Bright Star Publishing|location=London |pages=File 895 Sheet 08 }}

External links

{{commons category|Gotha bomber aircraft}}
  • Уголок неба
{{Idflieg G-class designations}}{{Gotha aircraft}}

2 : German bomber aircraft 1910–1919|Gotha aircraft

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