| 词条 | Gouraya National Park | |||||
| 释义 |
| name = Gouraya National Park | iucn_category = II | photo = Les Aiguades.jpg | photo_caption = The Aiguades | location = Béjaïa Province, Algeria | nearest_city = Béjaïa | map = Algeria | relief = 1 | coordinates = {{coords|36|46|N|5|6|E|display=inline, title}} | area = {{convert|20.8|km2|abbr=on}} | established = 1984 | visitation_num = 60.000 | visitation_year = 2005 | governing_body = }} The national park of Gouraya ({{lang-ar| الحديقة الوطنية قورايا}}) is one of the coastal national parks of Algeria. It is located in Béjaïa Province, near the shrine of Sidi Touati. HistoryThe park became an Algerian National Park in 1984, and has been UNESCO-recognized as a biosphere reserve in 2004.[1] DescriptionThe park owes its name to the Gouraya Mountain (altitude 660m) located within the park's boundaries.[1] The ground elevation in the park oscillates between -135m and 660m. There is also a lake, the Lake Mézaïa.[2] The park is located on a calcaro-dolomitic ground.[3] The park is north-east of Béjaïa, close to the city. The park includes many beaches and cliffs, which make it a swimming destination for many Algerians. PopulationThe permanent population in the Gouraya National Park is of Berber origins, 1,655 inhabitants across 13 villages.[2] WildlifeThe park is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including Barbary macaques and jackals who live in the forests in this park. The Barbary macaque is a primate with a very restricted range in portions of northwestern North Africa and disjunctively in Gibraltar.[2] In 2011, the French Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique led a phytosociological study which concluded there were 7 vegetation groups belonging to 4 phytosociological classes[3]:
GalleryReferences1. ^Gouraya National Park - Biodiversity at its Best, Algeria.com 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Biosphere Reserve Information, Unesco.org, 3 April 2006 3. ^1 K. Rebbas, Errol Véla, [https://prodinra.inra.fr/?locale=en#!ConsultNotice:245435 Approche phytosociologique du Parc National de Gouraya (Béjaïa, Algérie)], Inra.fr, 2011 External links
6 : National parks of Algeria|Biosphere reserves of Algeria|Kabylie|Geography of Béjaïa Province|Protected areas established in 1984|Tourist attractions in Béjaïa Province |
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