| 词条 | Jean Berger |
| 释义 |
Jean Berger ({{IPA-fr|ʒɑ̃ bɛʁʒe|lang}}; September 27, 1909 – May 28, 2002) was a German-born American pianist, composer, and music educator. He composed extensively for choral ensemble and solo voice. Early yearsBerger was born Arthur Schloßberg into a Jewish family in Hamm, Westphalia. He studied musicology at the universities of Vienna and Heidelberg, where he received his Ph.D. in 1931 with Heinrich Besseler as his advisor. He also studied composition with Louis Aubert in Paris. While working as the assistant conductor at an opera house in Mannheim, he was forcibly removed from a rehearsal by Brown Shirts.[1] After the Nazi Party seized power in Germany in 1933, he moved to Paris, where he took the French name Jean Berger, and toured widely as a pianist and accompanist. From 1939 to 1941, he was assistant conductor at the Municipal Theater in Rio de Janeiro and on the faculty of the Brazilian Conservatory. He also toured widely throughout South America. In 1941, he moved to the United States and served in the U.S. Army starting in 1942. In 1943, he became a US citizen. He worked in the Office of War Information producing foreign-language broadcasts and USO shows until 1946. From 1946 to 1948, he worked as an arranger for CBS and NBC and toured as a concert accompanist.[1][2][3] Academic careerIn 1948 Berger moved into the academic world, taking a faculty position at Middlebury College in Middlebury, Vermont, which he held until 1959. From 1959 to 1961, he was on the faculty of the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. From 1961 to 1966, he taught at the University of Colorado at Boulder and then the Colorado Women's College in Denver from 1968 to 1971. From 1970 on, he lectured widely throughout the world on various aspects of American music.[1] Major worksThree of Berger's pieces have become standards in the choral repertoire: "A Rose Touched by the Sun's Warm Rays", "Alleluia" from Brazilian Psalm, and "The Eyes of All Wait Upon Thee". Other works include Short Overture for Strings,[4] Five Canzonets,[5] Three Ayres,[6][7] Magnificat,[8][9] and "Hope for Tomorrow",[10] set to words by Martin Luther King, Jr. Personal lifeBerger was a National Patron of Delta Omicron, an international professional music fraternity.[11] He died in Aurora, Colorado, of a brain tumor at the age of 92.[12] References1. ^1 2 Milken Archive of Jewish Music, Jean Berger. Accessed 2013-03-04. 2. ^Guide to the Jean Berger Collection Housed in the American Music Research Center University of Colorado Music Library {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060910234304/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/amrc/collection/bergerguide.pdf |date=2006-09-10 }}. Accessed 2012-02-29 3. ^Sigma Alpha Iota Philanthropies {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714185509/http://www.sai-national.org/home/ComposersBureau/BergerJean/tabid/448/Default.aspx |date=2014-07-14 }}. Accessed March 4, 2013. 4. ^{{YouTube|FySoHFY3O1Q}} 5. ^{{YouTube|xKyyU4z6RxU}} 6. ^{{YouTube|Y-0YWom_cQs}} 7. ^{{YouTube|twDEqBDO7qE}} 8. ^{{YouTube|NJ3m5tDtsIU}} 9. ^{{YouTube|O-I4cdpeba0}} 10. ^{{YouTube|VPjjgo-sSXE}} 11. ^Delta Omicron National Patrons & Patronesses. Accessed 2013-03-04. 12. ^[https://www.cu.edu/sg/messages/153.html "Jean Berger," in Obituaries. Silver and Gold June 20, 2002] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100604142956/https://www.cu.edu/sg/messages/153.html |date=June 4, 2010 }} External links
23 : 1909 births|2002 deaths|People from Hamm|American male classical composers|American classical composers|American classical pianists|American male pianists|German classical composers|German male composers|German classical pianists|University of Colorado Boulder faculty|German emigrants to the United States|Heidelberg University alumni|University of Vienna alumni|Middlebury College faculty|University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign faculty|Jewish American classical composers|American people of German-Jewish descent|20th-century classical pianists|20th-century German musicians|20th-century American pianists|20th-century American composers|20th-century male musicians |
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