| 词条 | Governorate of New Andalusia |
| 释义 |
New Andalusia Governorate ({{lang-es|Gobernación de Nueva Andalucía}}, {{IPA-es|ɡoβeɾnaˈθjon de ˈnweβa andaluˈθi.a|pron}}; 1534−1542) was one of the colonial governorates of the Spanish Empire, located in southern South America. HistoryThe governorate was created as one of King Charles V's grants of 1534, establishing the adelantado Pedro de Mendoza as its first governor, captain general, and chief justice. The territory was described as extending 200 leagues down the Pacific coast from Diego de Almagro's grant of New Toledo, but was understood to involve the exploration, pacification, and settlement of the Río de la Plata along the Atlantic. While in theory the Governorate of New Andalusia included all of present-day Uruguay and Paraguay and large segments of Chile, Argentina and Brazil, the adelantados were only able to effectively colonize the Paraná River, losing other territories to subsequent grants.
After the establishment of the Viceroyalty of Peru in 1542, the Governorate of New Andalusia was replaced by the Governorate of the Río de la Plata, under the supervision of the Real Audiencia of Lima. See also
20 : Governorates of the Spanish Empire|Former colonies in South America|Former Spanish colonies|Former political divisions related to Argentina|Spanish colonization of the Americas|Colonial Argentina|Colonial Brazil|Captaincy General of Chile|Colonial Paraguay|Colonial Peru|Colonial Uruguay|1530s in South America|1540s in South America|States and territories established in 1534|1534 establishments in South America|1534 establishments in the Spanish Empire|States and territories disestablished in 1549|1549 disestablishments in South America|1549 disestablishments in the Spanish Empire|History of South America |
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