| 词条 | Jean I, Duke of Alençon |
| 释义 |
| name = Jean I, Duke of Alencon | image = La Guerche-de-Bretagne (35) Basilique Vitrail figurant Jean Ier d'Alençon et St-Jean-Baptiste.jpg | image_size = 125px | caption = | noble family = House of Valois-Alençon | father = Peter II of Alençon | mother = Marie de Chamaillard | spouse = Marie of Brittany | birth_date = 1385 | birth_place = Château d'Essay | death_date = {{death date|1415|10|25|df=y}} | death_place = Azincourt }} John I of Alençon, called the Sage (1385 – 25 October 1415), was a French nobleman, killed at the Battle of Agincourt. John was born in Château d'Essay, the son of Peter II of Alençon and Marie de Chamaillard. In 1404, he succeeded his father as Count of Alençon and Perche. He was made Duke of Alençon in 1414. He commanded the second division of the French army at the Battle of Agincourt. When the English broke through the first division, he led a countercharge. He is sometimes credited with killing Edward, Duke of York, wounding Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, and cutting an ornament from the crown of Henry V of England; but he was then overpowered by the King's bodyguard, and slain by the Welsh nobleman Dafydd Gam before he could yield himself. FamilyIn 1396, he married Marie of Brittany (1391–1446), daughter of John IV, Duke of Brittany. They had five children:
He also had two illegitimate children:
| years = 1404–1414 }}{{s-aft| after = himself | as=Duke of Alençon}}{{s-ttl| title = Count of Perche | years = 1404–1415 }}{{s-aft| rows = 2 | after = John II }}{{s-new|creation}}{{s-ttl| title = Duke of Alençon | years = 1414–1415 }}{{s-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jean 01, Duke Of Alencon}}{{france-noble-stub}} 9 : People of the Hundred Years' War|House of Valois-Alençon|Dukes of Alençon|Counts of Alençon|Counts of Perche|French military personnel killed in action|1385 births|1415 deaths|15th-century peers of France |
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