词条 | Grama (halacha) |
释义 |
A Grama (Hebrew/Arameic - גרמא) in Halacha (Jewish law) is something that was indirectly[1] caused by something else but which outcome is not guaranteed. A classic example given to this is of vases that are filled with water and put around a campfire in order to extinguish it. This is allowed[2] because it is indirect and because the fire might not extinguish. There is a rule that Grama benizakin patur. If somebody caused financial harm to somebody else via an action that was not guaranteed to harm them, the person cannot be forced by a court to pay, although he might be morally obligated to. See also
References1. ^http://ph.yhb.org.il/01-09-09/ {{Judaism-stub}}{{Law-term-stub}}2. ^https://www.sefaria.org/Shabbat.120b?lang=bi 2 : Jewish law principles|Talmud concepts and terminology |
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