“Grand Prix International St. Gervais”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Grand Prix International St. Gervais was an annual senior-level international figure skating competition held in Saint-Gervais-les-Bains, France. For many years, beginning in 1969, it was paired with a similar competition in Germany, the Nebelhorn Trophy, to form a series called the Coupe des Alpes. Sometimes the "Coupe des Alpes" name was applied to the French event only,^[1] but in fact it was a team trophy awarded based on combined results of both competitions. The official name of the competition was unrelated to and predated the use of "Grand Prix" in the ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating.

History

The St. Gervais and Nebelhorn events were traditionally held in late summer or early fall as the first international skating events of the season. In 1979, the French event was held in late August.^[1] In most years, the same teams of skaters entered both events. As these events predated the establishment of a regular junior competition circuit, younger skaters were often sent to St. Gervais and Nebelhorn as their first senior-level international competition assignments.

In 1997, the St. Gervais event was separated from the Nebelhorn Trophy and the Coupe des Alpes was discontinued. Instead, the French federation organized an international junior competition in St. Gervais as part of the inaugural 1997–98 ISU Junior Series, which was later renamed the ISU Junior Grand Prix of Figure Skating. In recent years, the French junior competition has been held in Courchevel instead.

Medalists

Men

Men's medalists

Year

Gold

Silver

Bronze

Details

1969

GBR}} Haig Oundjian

USA}} James Stewart

CAN}} Toller Cranston

1970

GBR}} John Curry

CAN}} Ron Shaver

GRB}} Michael Fish

1971

FRA}} Jacques Mrozek

USA}} Robert Bradshaw

CAN}} Kenneth Polk

1972

USA}} Robert Bradshaw

USA}} Terry Kubicka

CAN}} Patrick McKilligan

1973

USA}} Charles Tickner

CAN}} Lee Armstrong

FRA}} Didier Gailhaguet

1974

USA}} David Santee

LUX}} Paul Cechmanek

FRA}} Jean-Christophe Simond

1975

USA}} Ken Newfield

CAN}} Ted Barton

FRA}} Jean-Christophe Simond

1976

GBR}} Robin Cousins

JPN}} Fumio Igarashi

USA}} Scott Hamilton

1977

USA}} Robert Wagenhoffer

CAN}} Brian Pockar

FRG}} Rudi Cerne

1978

USA}} Allen Schramm

USA}} Mark Cockerell

CAN}} Gary Beacom

1979

FRG}} Rudi Cerne

CAN}} Gordon Forbes

USA}} Brian Boitano

1980

CAN}} Brian Orser

FRG}} Norbert Schramm

FRA}} Philippe Paulet

1981

FRG}} Heiko Fischer

USA}} Jim White

CAN}} Kevin Hicks

1982

FRA}} Fernand Fedronic

USA}} Scott Williams

ITA}} Bruno Delmaestro

1983

FRA}} Philippe Paulet

URS}} Gurgen Vardanjan

USA}} Scott Driscoll

1984

USA}} Craig Henderson

FRG}} Richard Zander

URS}} Leonid Kaznakov

1985

USA}} Doug Mattis

CAN}} Kurt Browning

FRA}} Philippe Roncoli

1986

USA}} Erik Larson

CAN}} Kurt Browning

FRA}} Frédéric Harpagès

1987

USA}} Todd Eldredge

USA}} Patrick Brault

CAN}} Michael Slipchuk

1988

CAN}} Marcus Christensen

USA}} Christopher Mitchell

USA}} Aren Nielsen

1989

USA}} Colin Vanderveen

USA}} Shepherd Clark

FRA}} Philippe Candeloro

1990

URS}} Alexei Urmanov

USA}} Michael Chack

URS}} Oleg Tataurov

1991

FRA}} Philippe Candeloro

URS}} Oleg Tataurov

USA}} Ryan Hunka

^[26]

1992

FRA}} Alexandre Orset

TPE}} David Liu

USA}} Daniel Hollander

1993

ISR}} Michael Shmerkin

USA}} Michael Weiss

CAN}} Jeffrey Langdon

1994

FRA}} Thierry Cerez

FRA}} Gabriel Monnier

FRA}} Francis Gastellu

^[29]

1995

FRA}} Stanick Jeannette

RUS}} Igor Sinyutin

RUS}} Sergei Rylov

^[30]

1996

USA}} Derrick Delmore

USA}} Timothy Goebel

RUS}} Sergey Kitov

^[31]

Ladies

Ladies' medalists

Year

Gold

Silver

Bronze

Details

1969

USA}} Debrah Lauer

CAN}} Cathy Lee Irwin

FRA}} Joëlle Cartaux

1970

CAN}} Cathy Lee Irwin

USA}} Mary Lynn Gelderman

USA}} Suna Murray

1971

USA}} Dorothy Hamill

USA}} Julie McKinstry

CAN}} Julie Black

1972

SUI}} Karin Iten

USA}} Wendy Burge

FRG}} Isabelle de Navarre

1973

USA}} Linda Fratianne

USA}} Kath Malmberg

CAN}} Kim Alletson

1974

USA}} Barbara Smith

USA}} Priscilla Hill

CAN}} Peggy McLean

1975

USA}} Lisa-Marie Allen

JPN}} Emi Watanabe

SUI}} Danielle Rieder

1976

FRG}} Garnet Ostermeier

SUI}} Denise Biellmann

USA}} Carrie Rugh

1977

JPN}} Reiko Kobayashi

SUI}} Anita Siegried

USA}} Sandy Lenz

1978

SUI}} Denise Biellmann

USA}} Editha Dotson

CAN}} Janet Morrissey

1979

USA}} Lynn Smith

SUI}} Danielle Rieder

USA}} Jacki Farrell

1980

USA}} Vikki de Vries

CAN}} Elizabeth Manley

FRA}} Anne-Sophie de Kristoffy

1981

CAN}} Charlene Wong

USA}} Kristy Hogan

USA}} Stephanie Anderson

1982

FRG}} Manuela Ruben

USA}} Kelley Webster

USA}} Jill Frost

1983

BEL}} Katrien Pauwels

CAN}} Lana Sherman

USA}} Stacy McMullin

1984

USA}} Debi Thomas

JPN}} Juri Ozawa

USA}} Sara MacInnes

1985

USA}} Tracey Damigella

CAN}} Rosmarie Sakic

FRG}} Patricia Neske

1986

USA}} Holly Cook

CAN}} Pamela Giangualano

FRG}} Cornelia Renner

1987

CAN}} Shannon Allison

USA}} Rory Flack

FRA}} Claude Péri

1988

USA}} Tonia Kwiatkowski

FRG}} Patricia Neske

CAN}} Josée Chouinard

1989

USA}} Kyoko Ina

FRA}} Surya Bonaly

ITA}} Sabine Contini

1990

FRG}} Patricia Neske

URS}} Elena Kushnir

CAN}} Mary Angela Lamer-Wilson

1991

FRA}} Surya Bonaly

USA}} Lisa Ervin

CAN}} Sherry Ball

^[26]

1992

FRA}} Surya Bonaly

CAN}} Cathy Belanger

CAN}} Angela Derochie

1993

USA}} Jenna Pittman

CAN}} Susan Humphreys

FIN}} Mila Kajas

1994

USA}} Amanda Ward

JPN}} Shizuka Arakawa

FRA}} Vanessa Gusmeroli

^[29]

1995

RUS}} Elena Ivanova

USA}} Sydne Vogel

FRA}} Vanessa Gusmeroli

^[30]

1996

RUS}} Elena Sokolova

USA}} Shelby Lyons

UKR}} Elena Volokhova

^[31]

Pairs

Pairs medalists

Year

Gold

Silver

Bronze

Details

1969

SUI}} Edith Sperl / Heinz Wirz

CAN}} Mary Petrie / Robert McAvoy

CZE}} Mirka Sabilkova / Pavel Komarek

1970

CAN}} Sandra Bezic / Val Bezic

USA}} Sheri Thrapp / Larry Dusich

GBR}} Linda Connolly / Colin Taylforth

1971

CAN}} Marion Murray / Glenn Moore

USA}} Cynthia Van Valkenburg / James Hulick

USA}} Gale Fuhrman / Joel Fuhrman

1972

USA}} Gale Fuhrman / Joel Fuhrman

USA}} Cozette Cady / Jack Courtney

SUI}} Karin Künzle / Christian Künzle

1973

SUI}} Karin Künzle / Christian Künzle

FRG}} Corinna Halke / Eberhard Rausch

USA}} Tai Babilonia / Randy Gardner

1974

CAN}} Kathy Huntchinson / Jamie McGregor

CAN}} Candace Jones / Don Fraser

GBR}} Linda McCafferty / Colin Taylforth

1975

CAN}} Cheri Pinner / Dennis Pinner

USA}} Alice Cook / William Fauver

CAN}} Karen Newton / Glenn Laframboise

1976

FRG}} Susanne Scheibe / Andreas Nischwitz

FRA}} Sabine Fuchs / Xavier Videau

JPN}} Natsuko Hagiwara / Sumio Murata

1977

USA}} Gail Hamula / Frank Sweiding

USA}} Sheryl Franks / Michael Botticelli

GER}} Susanne Scheibe / Andreas Nischwitz

1978

CAN}} Barbara Underhill / Paul Martini

USA}} Tracy Prussack / Scott Prussack

USA}} Maria di Domenico / Larry Schrier

1979

USA}} Caitlin Carruthers / Peter Carruthers

CAN}} Becky Gough / Mark Rowsom

CAN}} Mary Jo Fedy / Tim Mills

1980

URS}} Nelli Chervotkina / Viktor Teslia

GBR}} Susan Garland / Robert Daw

CAN}} Mary Jo Fedy / Tim Mills

1981

CAN}} Melinda Kunhegyi / Lyndon Johnston

URS}} Elena Valova / Oleg Vasiliev

FRA}} Nathalie Tortel / Xavier Videau

1982

URS}} Inna Volyanskaya / Valery Spiridonov

CAN}} Katherina Matousek / Lloyd Eisler

USA}} Natalie Seybold / Wayne Seybold

1983

URS}} Inna Bekker / Sergei Likhanski

USA}} Katy Keeley / Gary Kemp

CAN}} Laurene Collin / David Howe

1984

URS}} Elena Bechke / Valeri Kornienko

USA}} Susan Dungjen / Jason Dungjen

USA}} Margo Shoup / Patrick Page

1985

CAN}} Christine Hough / Doug Ladret

URS}} Lyudmila Koblova / Andrei Kalitin

GBR}} Lisa Cushley / Neil Cushley

1986

CAN}} Melanie Gaylor / Lee Barkell

USA}} Ashley Stevenson / Scott Wendland

GRB}} Lisa Cushley / Neil Cushley

1987

CAN}} Michelle Menzies / Kevin Wheeler

CAN}} Twana Rose / Colin Epp

USA}} Michelle Laughlin / Mark Naylor

1988

CAN}} Cindy Landry / Lyndon Johnston

CAN}} Marie-Josee Fortin / Jean-Michel Bombardier

USA}} Kenna Bailey / John Denton

1989

URS}} Elena Leonova / Gennadi Krasnitski

URS}} Inna Svetacheva / Vladimir Chagov

CAN}} Patricia MacNeil / Cory Watson

1990

CAN}} Stacey Ball / Jean-Michel Bombardier

URS}} Svetlana Pristav / Viacheslav Tkachenko

USA}} Tristen Vega / Richard Alexander

1991

URS}} Natalia Krestianinova / Alexei Torchinski

URS}} Elena Nikonova / Nikolai Apter

URS}} Elena Ledinkina / Denis Tikhonov

^[26]

1992

RUS}} Elena Ledinkina / Denis Tikhonov

RUS}} Natalia Krestianinova / Alexei Torchinski

CAN}} Tiina Muur / Cory Watson

1993

CAN}} Caroline Haddad / Jean-Sébastien Fecteau

USA}} Stephanie Stiegler / Lance Travis

CAN}} Isabelle Coulombe / Bruno Marcotte

1994

FRA}} Sarah Abitbol / Stéphane Bernardis

CAN}} Marie-Claude Savard-Gagnon / Luc Bradet

FRA}} Lyne Haddad / Sylvain Privé

^[29]

1995

POL}} Dorota Zagorska / Mariusz Siudek

CAN}} Marilyn Luis / Patrice Archetto

CAN}} Samantha Marchant / Chad Hawse

^[30]

1996

USA}} Natalie Vlandis / Jered Guzman

RUS}} Victoria Maxiuta / Vladislav Zhovnirski

UKR}} Evgenia Filonenko / Igor Marchenko

^[31]

Ice dancing

Ice dancing medalists

Year

Gold

Silver

Bronze

Details

1976

GRB}} Jane Torvill / Christopher Dean

FRA}} Muriel Boucher / Yves Malatier

GRB}} Carol Long / Philip Stowell

1977

USA}} Carol Fox / Richard Dalley

FRA}} Muriel Boucher / Yves Malatier

GRB}} Wendy Sessions / Marc Reed

1978

USA}} Kim Krohn / Barry Hagan

GBR}} Karen Barber / Kim Spreyer

GBR}} Tandy Buxton / Trevor Davies

1979

CAN}} Gina Aucoin / Hans-Peter Ponikau

FRA}} Nathalie Hervé / Pierre Béchu

}} Carol ? / Alan ?

1980

URS}} Olga Volozhinskaya / Alexander Svinin

FRA}} Nathalie Hervé / Pierre Béchu

GBR}} Wendy Sessions / Stephen Williams

1981

GBR}} Karen Roughton / Marc Reed

USA}} Janice Kindrachuk / Blake Hobson

URS}} Tatiana Kuzmina / Igor Tchinaev

1982

URS}} Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko

ITA}} Isabella Micheli / Roberto Pelizzola

CAN}} Isabelle Duchesnay / Paul Duchesnay

1983

URS}} Marina Klimova / Sergei Ponomarenko

USA}} Eleanor DeVera / James Yorke

FRG}} Antonia Becherer / Ferdinand Becherer

1984

URS}} Irina Zhuk / Oleg Petrov

USA}} Lois Luciani / Russ Witherby

USA}} Kristan Lowery / Chip Rossbach

1985

URS}} Maya Usova / Alexander Zhulin

FRA}} Doriane Bontemps / Charles Paliard

USA}} April Sargent / John D'Amelio

1986

USA}} Karen Knieriem / Leif Erickson

ITA}} Lia Trovati / Roberto Pelizzola

FRA}} Dominique Yvon / Frederic Palluel

1987

ITA}} Anna Croci / Luca Mantovani

USA}} Dorothi Rodek / Robert Nardozza

CAN}} Catherine Pal / Donald Godfrey

1988

CAN}} Jacqueline Petr / Mark Janoschak

USA}} Elizabeth McLean / Ari Lieb

USA}} Elizabeth Punsalan / Shawn Rettstat

1989

URS}} Irina Romanova / Igor Yaroshenko

USA}} Lisa Grove / Scott Myers

FRA}} Isabelle Sarech / Xavier Debernis

1990

FRA}} Sophie Moniotte / Pascal Lavanchy

CAN}} Isabelle Labossiere / Mitchell Gould

URS}} Natalia Lines / Aleksei Kislitsyn

1991

CAN}} Marie-France Dubreuil / Bruno Yvars

URS}} Ekaterina Proskurina / Oleg Fediukov

CAN}} Jennifer Boyce / Michel Brunet

^[26]

1992

CAN}} Shae-Lynn Bourne / Victor Kraatz

LIT}} Margarita Drobiazko / Povilas Vanagas

USA}} Tamara Kuchiki / Neale Smull

1993

RUS}} Olga Ganicheva / Maxim Kachanov

CAN}} Martine Patenaude / Eric Massé

FRA}} Berangere Nau / Luc Moneger

1994

ITA}} Barbara Fusar-Poli / Maurizio Margaglio

FRA}} Agnes Jacquemard / Alexis Gayet

CAN}} Chantal Lefebvre / Patrice Lauzon

^[29]

1995

POL}} Iwona Filipowicz / Michal Szumski

CAN}} Megan Wing / Aaron Lowe

FRA}} Stephanie Guardia / Franck Laporte

^[30]

1996

RUS}} Nina Ulanova / Mikhail Stifounin

ITA}} Federica Faiella / Luciano Milo

FRA}} Melanie Espejo / Michael Zenezini

^[31]

References

1. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url= http://figureskating.sportresult.com/Schedule/Scores/1992/10/1393/MEN/TO/ |title= Grand Prix de St. Gervais 1991, FRA, St. Gervais |publisher= International Skating Union |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20170327003205/http://figureskating.sportresult.com/Schedule/Scores/1992/10/1393/MEN/TO/ |archivedate= 27 March 2017 |deadurl= unfit }}
2. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url= http://figureskating.sportresult.com/Schedule/Scores/1995/10/1186/SYNCHRO/FS/ |title= Grand Prix de St. Gervais 1994, FRA, St. Gervais |publisher= International Skating Union |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160112064518/http://figureskating.sportresult.com/Schedule/Scores/1995/10/1186/SYNCHRO/FS/ |archivedate= 12 January 2016 |deadurl= no }}
3. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url= http://figureskating.sportresult.com/Schedule/Scores/1996/10/1025/MEN/TO/ |title= Grand Prix de St. Gervais 1995, FRA, St. Gervais |publisher= International Skating Union |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20160110204801/http://figureskating.sportresult.com/Schedule/Scores/1996/10/1025/MEN/TO/ |archivedate= 10 January 2016 |deadurl= no }}
4. ^¹²³⁴{{cite web |url= http://www.eiskunstlauf-ecke.de/archiv/1996-97/egerva96.shtml |title= Grand Prix St. Gervais 1996 |publisher= Figure Skating Corner |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081009090850/http://www.eiskunstlauf-ecke.de/archiv/1996-97/egerva96.shtml |archivedate= 9 October 2008 }}
5. ^¹²{{cite news |url= http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2009-11-10/sports/bal-sp.skateamerica10nov10_1_better-known-women-olympic-field-house-miracle-on-ice-olympic |title= Stars remember how Skate America began |first= Candus |last= Thomson |work= Baltimore Sun |date= November 10, 2009 |deadurl= yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140312012449/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/2009-11-10/sports/bal-sp.skateamerica10nov10_1_better-known-women-olympic-field-house-miracle-on-ice-olympic |archivedate= March 12, 2014 |df= }}