| 词条 | Graphium (fungus) |
| 释义 |
| image = | image_width = | image_caption = | regnum = Fungi | divisio = Ascomycota | classis = Sordariomycetes | ordo = Microascales | familia = Microascaceae | genus = Graphium | genus_authority = Corda (1837) | type_species = Graphium penicillioides | type_species_authority = Corda (1837) | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = Many species, including: G. rubrum G. rigidum | synonyms_ref = | synonyms = *Ceratopodium Corda (1837)
}} Graphium is a genus of fungi in the family Microascaceae.[1] Many species are known as plant pathogens. Graphium belongs to the group hyphomycetes and has about 20 species. They are found in soil, plant debris, woody substrate, manure, and polluted water. The sporulating structures of Graphium form synnema, which are a gathering of conidiophores into a sort of flower bouquet. Graphium spp. are recognized by their distinctive, erect, black synnemata, each bearing a single, terminal, ball of one-celled, hyaline conidia produced from annellides. References1. ^{{cite journal |author=Schoch CL |year=2009 |title=The Ascomycota tree of life: A phylum-wide phylogeny clarifies the origin and evolution of fundamental reproductive and ecological traits |journal=Systematic Biology |pmid=20525580 |volume=58 |issue=2 |pages=224–239 |doi=10.1093/sysbio/syp020|author-separator= |author2= Sung G-H |author3= López-Giráldez F |displayauthors=etal }} }} External links
2 : Sordariomycetes genera|Microascales |
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