| 词条 | Graphosoma lineatum |
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| image = Graphosoma lineatum beentree.jpg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Hemiptera | subordo = Heteroptera | superfamilia = Pentatomoidea | familia = Pentatomidae | genus = Graphosoma | species = G. lineatum | binomial = Graphosoma lineatum | binomial_authority = (Linnaeus, 1758) | synonyms =Cimex lineatus Linnaeus, 1758 Cimex italicus Müller, 1766 Cimex nigrolineatus Fabricius, 1781 Tetyra schangini Gebler, 1817 Scutellara lineata v. flavipes Mulsant & Rey, 1865 Graphosoma lineatum v. reductum Horváth, 1901 Graphosoma italicum v. ochraceum Royer, 1923 Graphosoma italicum v. obscurum Stipanek, 1926 Graphosoma italicum f. soosi Halaszfy, 1953 Graphosoma italicum v. nigriscutellatum Halaszfy, 1955 Graphosoma italicum f. flavolineatum Halaszfy, 1955 }} Graphosoma lineatum is a species of shield bug in the family Pentatomidae. It is also known as the Striped bug and Minstrel bug. TaxonomyGraphosoma italicum had been regarded as either a subspecies, or a mere synonym to G. lineatum. The validity of G. italicum has since been reestablished ; the closest species to G. lineatum is the spotted bug Graphosoma semipunctatum.[1][2][3]Subspecies
DescriptionG. lineatum can reach a length of {{convert|8|-|12|mm|abbr=on}}. The body is almost round, with a large shield. The basic color of the upperside of the body is orange yellow, with wide black longitudinal stripes. The pronotum has six black bands. The antennae are black. Also the sides of the abdominal segments (connexivum) are yellow with many small black spots. The legs are mostly reddish orange, which distinguishes it from its relative, G. italicum. The orange and black warning colours (aposematism) indicate that the insects are foul-tasting, protecting them from predators. The nymphs do not have the orange-black stripe pattern, instead they are mostly brownish. These shield bugs are frequently found on the umbels of Apiaceae (Daucus, Heracleum, Anthriscus, Foeniculum, etc.). Similar species
DistributionG. lineatum occurs in North Africa and Sicily. The subspecies G. l. siciliencis occurs only in Sicily. HabitatG. lineatum is an insect of warm and sunny areas. It prefers warm slopes and meadows located on south-facing slopes. References{{Wikispecies}}{{Commons}}
1. ^Ribes & al., 2008 2. ^R. Lupoli & F. Dusoulier, Les Punaises Pentatomoidea de France, Ancyrosoma, 2006 {{ISBN|9782953666113}} 3. ^1 R. Lupoli, [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313010845_Graphosoma_lineatum_L_1758_and_G_italicum_OF_Muller_1766_two_valid_and_distinct_species_probably_derived_from_the_Zanclean_mediterranean_transgression_Hemiptera_Pentatomidae Graphosoma lineatum (L., 1758) and G. italicum (O.F. Müller, 1766), two valid and distinct species, probably derived from the Zanclean mediterranean transgression (Hemiptera Pentatomidae)], L'Entomologiste T73 n°1, 2017, pp. 19-33 External links
6 : Pentatomidae|Aposematic species|Articles containing video clips|Insects described in 1758|Hemiptera of Europe|Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus |
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