| 词条 | Jean Tigana | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| name = Jean Tigana | image = Jean Tigana cropped.jpg | image_size = 200 | caption = Tigana in 2000 or 2001 | fullname = Amadou Jean Tigana[1] | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|6|23|df=y}}[2] | birth_place = Bamako, French Sudan[2] | height = 1.68 m[2] | position = Central midfielder | youthyears1 = 1965–1972 | youthclubs1 = ASPTT Marseille | youthyears2 = 1972–1974 | youthclubs2 = SO Les Caillols | youthyears3 = 1974–1975 | youthclubs3 = Cassis | years1 = 1975–1978 | clubs1 = Toulon | caps1 = 76 | goals1 = 10 | years2 = 1978–1981 | clubs2 = Lyon | caps2 = 104 | goals2 = 15 | years3 = 1981–1989 | clubs3 = Bordeaux | caps3 = 251 | goals3 = 11 | years4 = 1989–1991 | clubs4 = Marseille | caps4 = 56 | goals4 = 0 | totalcaps = 487 | totalgoals = 36 | nationalyears1 = 1980–1988 | nationalteam1 = France | nationalcaps1 = 52 | nationalgoals1 = 1 | manageryears1 = 1993–1995 | managerclubs1 = Lyon | manageryears2 = 1995–1999 | managerclubs2 = Monaco | manageryears3 = 2000–2003 | managerclubs3 = Fulham | manageryears4 = 2005–2007 | managerclubs4 = Beşiktaş | manageryears5 = 2010–2011 | managerclubs5 = Bordeaux | manageryears6 = 2012 | managerclubs6 = Shanghai Shenhua }}Amadou Jean Tigana (born 23 June 1955) is a former French international footballer, having played in midfield and managed professional football extensively throughout France, including 52 appearances and one goal for the France national football team during the 1980s. He most recently coached Chinese Super League outfit Shanghai Shenhua. In his prime, he was a tireless central midfielder, renowned as one of the best midfielders in the world during the 1980s.[3] Club careerTigana started his professional career as a player at Toulon, having been spotted fairly late playing part-time while employed in a spaghetti factory and then as a postman. He moved to Lyon in 1978 and then to Bordeaux in a $4 million transfer. He was part of the French national football team that won the European Championship in 1984, defeating Spain in the final. In Bordeaux's midfield for eight years, Tigana helped them to three league titles and three French cups, as well as taking them close to European glory on two occasions, losing in the semi-final of the European Cup and Cup Winners' Cup in 1985 and 1987 respectively. He moved in 1989 to Olympique Marseille, and ended his career there following the 1990–91 season. International careerTigana was born in Bamako, French Sudan (now Mali) to a Malian father and a French mother.[4] He represented France, and as an international Tigana joined Michel Platini, Luis Fernandez and Alain Giresse in what was termed "the Magic Square" (le Carré Magique) – one of the great midfield foursomes of all time. Tigana's single international goal came against Hungary in the 1986 FIFA World Cup finals, in which France managed a third-place finish. Playing styleTigana was a world-class box-to box midfielder noted for his great movement, teamwork, pace and tireless stamina. Although Tigana was mainly responsible for his team's defensive duties, he also often ventured forward to create scoring opportunities for his teammates. Managerial careerFor his first managerial role, Tigana returned to Lyon, coaching them from 1993–1995, before moving on to AS Monaco, where he remained until 1999. They were French league champions in 1997 and Champions League semi-finalists a year later, beating Manchester United in the quarter-finals. He took over as manager of English club Fulham in April 2000 and helped them to promotion from the Division One to the FA Premier League as champions in his first full season. They finished 13th in their first top flight season for more than 30 years and qualified for the UEFA Cup (via the Intertoto Cup), but was sacked in April 2003, even though Fulham weren't in danger of going down at this stage.[5] The club later took him to court, claiming he had wrongly overpaid for certain players such as Steve Marlet, but the charges were dropped. Tigana then took Fulham to court for wrongful dismissal and won, winning a payout of over £2 million.[6] In October 2005, after more than two years out of the game, he signed a two and a half year contract with Turkish side Beşiktaş. During that same season, Beşiktaş won their first Turkish Cup in eight years. Immediately after winning the 2007 Turkish Cup, Tigana announced that he was to leave Beşiktaş at the end of the season. He left Beşiktaş with two games to play, after a contract termination agreement with club board. On 25 May 2010, Tigana returned to coaching joining Ligue 1 club Bordeaux, replacing Laurent Blanc.[7] On 7 May 2011, after a severe defeat against Sochaux (0–4) and a verbal aggression from Bordeaux team fans against his daughter, who was in the stadium, he announced that he was to leave the Girondins de Bordeaux.[8][9] On 18 December 2011, it was announced that Tigana would coach Shanghai Shenhua from 2012 season. On 15 April 2012, Tigana resigned as manager of Shanghai Shenhua after a run of poor form leaving the Chinese club in the bottom five of its domestic league. Career statisticsClub[10]
International
Managerial record{{updated|match played 7 April 2012}}
HonoursPlayerClubBordeaux
InternationalFrance
Individual
ManagerClubMonaco
Individual
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://entreprises.lefigaro.fr/canelle-13/entreprise-500980339 |title=Entreprise Canelle à Cassis (13260) |trans-title=Company Canelle in Cassis (13260) |website=Figaro Entreprises |publisher=Société du Figaro |date=16 December 2018 |accessdate=16 February 2019 |language=French}} {{cite web |url=https://dirigeants.bfmtv.com/Jean-TIGANA-1965852/ |title=Jean Tigana |website=BFM Business |accessdate=16 February 2019 |language=French}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://www.bdfutbol.com/en/l/l94165.html |title=Tigana: Jean Amadou Tigana: Manager |publisher=BDFutbol |accessdate=16 February 2019}} 3. ^Europe's best Player of the Century - IFFHS 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sudouest.fr/2011/07/10/devoue-a-la-cause-du-mali-448463-8.php|title=Dévoué à la cause du Mali|publisher=}} 5. ^{{cite web| last =| first =| authorlink =| coauthors =| title =Tigana sacked by Fulham| work =The Scotsman| location =UK| date =18 April 2007| url =http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/sport.cfm?id=446362003| format =| doi =| accessdate =9 November 2007| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20071114170347/http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/sport.cfm?id=446362003| archivedate =14 November 2007| df =dmy-all}} 6. ^{{cite news |last=Milmo |first=Cahal |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Fayed must pay £2.5m to ex-Fulham manager |work=The Independent |date=13 November 2004 |url=http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/legal/article20102.ece |format= |doi= |accessdate=9 November 2007 |location=London |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114233451/http://news.independent.co.uk/uk/legal/article20102.ece |archivedate=14 November 2007 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/8702854.stm|title=Jean Tigana appointed Bordeaux coachdate=2010-05-25|work=BBC Sport |publisher=BBC |accessdate=25 May 2010|date=25 May 2010}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.girondins.com/tigana-jarrete.html|title=Tigana – " J'arrête "|language=French|date=2011-05-07|publisher=FC Girondins de Bordeaux|accessdate=8 May 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511070236/http://www.girondins.com/tigana-jarrete.html|archivedate=11 May 2011|df=dmy-all}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.goal.com/en/news/90/france/2011/05/07/2476125/jean-tigana-steps-down-as-bordeaux-coach|title=Jean Tigana steps down as Bordeaux coach|date=2011-05-07|publisher=Goal.com|accessdate=8 May 2011}} 10. ^{{NFT player|id=16066|accessdate= }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/miscellaneous/franpoy.html |title=France - Footballer of the Year |publisher=RSSSF |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905115225/http://rsssf.com/miscellaneous/franpoy.html |archivedate= 5 September 2015 |df= }} 12. ^{{cite web | url = http://rsssf.com/miscellaneous/euro-uefatot.html | title = European Championships - UEFA Teams of Tournament | publisher = RSSSF | date = 14 August 2004 | accessdate = 23 January 2015 | first = Barrie | last = Courtney}} External links{{Commons category}}
| bg = gold | fg = navy | title = Awards | list1 ={{French Player of the Year}}{{Ligue 1 winning managers}}{{Ligue 1 Manager of the Year}}{{1986 FIFA World Cup Team of the Tournament}}{{UEFA Euro 1984 Team of the Tournament}} }}{{Navboxes | title = France squads | bg = #002395 | fg = white | bordercolor = #ED2939 | list1 ={{France squad 1982 FIFA World Cup}}{{France squad UEFA Euro 1984}}{{France squad 1986 FIFA World Cup}} }}{{Navboxes | title = Managerial positions | list1 ={{Olympique Lyonnais managers}}{{AS Monaco FC managers}}{{Fulham F.C. managers}}{{Beşiktaş JK managers}}{{FC Girondins de Bordeaux managers}}{{Shanghai Shenhua F.C. managers}} }}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tigana, Jean}} 35 : 1955 births|Living people|Sportspeople from Bamako|French footballers|French football managers|France international footballers|Malian footballers|French people of Malian descent|Sporting Club Toulon players|Olympique Lyonnais players|FC Girondins de Bordeaux players|Olympique de Marseille players|Olympique Lyonnais managers|Fulham F.C. managers|Beşiktaş J.K. managers|FC Girondins de Bordeaux managers|Ligue 1 players|Ligue 1 managers|Premier League managers|Süper Lig managers|1982 FIFA World Cup players|UEFA Euro 1984 players|1986 FIFA World Cup players|UEFA European Championship-winning players|Association football midfielders|Malian emigrants to France|Expatriate football managers in England|Expatriate football managers in Turkey|Shanghai Shenhua F.C. managers|Expatriate football managers in China|French expatriate football managers|French expatriate sportspeople in England|French expatriate sportspeople in Turkey|French expatriate sportspeople in China|Black French sportspeople |
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