词条 | Great Prophet III |
释义 |
The commander of the Iran's Revolutionary Guards' air force, Hossein Salami, said that the test proved that "our missiles are ready for shooting at any place and any time, quickly and with accuracy".[3] However, Iranian Minister for Defence Mostafa Mohammad-Najjar insisted that the missiles are "only intended for those who dare attack Iran".[1] After the test, prices of oil and gold, already at or near all time highs, increased worldwide.[8][9] Oil hit a new record (over $147 per barrel) on Friday, 11 July 2008, continuing a weekly string of records.[10] DisputesPhotographSeveral sources have alleged that one of the photos of the actual launch was doctored by the Sepah News website, which is affiliated with the Iranian Revolutionary Guards. The photo was originally published by Agence France-Presse's news wire attributing it to Sepah News, and was later determined to be digitally altered. The altered photo showed a fourth Zelzal missile being launched that was digitally cloned over the top of a failed missile. Michele McNally of The New York Times said the alterations were done "rather sloppily in some places" and James Brown, a journalism professor from Indiana University, described the alterations as "amateurish". Agence France-Presse issued a correction to its wire release on 10 July warning that the photo was "apparently digitally altered."[11][12] Types of missileOn 12 July 2008, The New York Times claimed that numerous deceptions in the weapon test had occurred, including doctored photos and videos that showed multiple different angles of the same launches to make the launches appear more numerous. Experts who analysed the Shahab-3 launch alleged that the shorter ranged Shahab-3A was used instead of the Shahab-3B, as claimed by the Iranians.[13] The Associated Press also claimed that no new capabilities had been demonstrated and that the Shahab-3 tested was not different in size from those tested in 1998. US officials also claimed that the video released looked "remarkably similar to previous tests."[14] The Chicago Tribune reported that Charles Vick, an analyst with GlobalSecurity.org, has claimed that the second Shahab-3 fired was actually a short range Scud-C missile. He also claimed the tests as, "basically a demonstration of all the weapon systems they bought from Russia, China or North Korea over the last decade."[15] International reaction
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-07/10/content_8519810.htm|title=Defense minister: Iran's missile capacity only for defensive purposes|publisher=Xinhua|first=Mu|last=Xuequan|date=9 July 2008|accessdate=9 July 2008}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Great Prophet Iii}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-07/09/content_8517337.htm|title=Iran test fires new long- and mid-range missiles|publisher=Xinhua|first=Bi|last=Mingxin|date=9 July 2008|accessdate=9 July 2008}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7496765.stm|title=Iran sends missile test warning|publisher=BBC News|date=9 July 2008|accessdate=9 July 2008}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/07/09/mideast/iran.php|publisher=International Herald Tribune|title=Iran reportedly test-fires 9 missiles|last=Cowell|first=Alan|date=9 July 2008|accessdate=9 July 2008}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=92399124|title=Iran Tests More Missiles; U.S. Issues Warning|publisher=NPR|date=10 July 2008|accessdate=10 July 2008}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5hgZ55IhebcnRDnAzMeZxnlJLiieg|title=Iran fires more missiles in war games|publisher=AFP|date=10 July 2008|accessdate=10 July 2008}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.allheadlinenews.com/articles/7011549739|title=Iran's Long-Range Missile Test Seen As Response to U.S. Threats|publisher=AHN|first=Komfie|last=Manalo|date=9 July 2008|accessdate=9 July 2008}} 8. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7498214.stm|title=Iran missile test 'provocative'|publisher=BBC News|date=9 July 2008|accessdate=9 July 2008}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.marketwatch.com/news/story/gold-prices-end-higher-after/story.aspx?guid={1A52E515-09DF-47F1-A995-54D0098588F5}|title=Gold prices end higher after Iran test fires missile|first=Joyce|last=Koh|publisher=MarketWatch|date=9 July 2008|accessdate=9 July 2008}} 10. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/FSCONS/idUSSP34195620080711 Oil hits record above $147 on Iran, Nigeria] Reuters 11. ^{{cite news|work=USA Today|url=https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2008-07-10-photo_N.htm|title=News agency says missile-test photo digitally changed|first=Andrea|last=Stone|date=10 July 2008|accessdate=12 July 2008}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://thelede.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/07/10/in-an-iranian-image-a-missile-too-many/|title=In an Iranian image, a Missile Too Many|last=Nizza|first=Mike|author2=Patrick Witty|date=11 July 2008|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=11 July 2008}} 13. ^{{cite news|work=New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/12/world/middleeast/12iran.html|title=Experts Point to Deceptions in Iran’s Military Display|date=12 July 2008|accessdate=12 July 2008|first=William J. |last=Broad}} 14. ^{{cite web|publisher=Associated Press |url=http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5ik14cCceJS05D5D5LtCvk7HqoY3QD91S0T3O0 |title=Official: Iran missile tests used 'old equipment' |first=Pamela |last=Hess |date=12 July 2008 |accessdate=12 July 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080715041722/http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5ik14cCceJS05D5D5LtCvk7HqoY3QD91S0T3O0 |archivedate=15 July 2008}} 15. ^Chicago Tribune. More Iran rockets draw sharp warnings. 11 July 2008. 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.khaleejtimes.com/DisplayArticle08.asp?xfile=data/theworld/2008/July/theworld_July574.xml§ion=theworld|title=China says concerned about Iran tensions|work=Khaleej Times|date=10 July 2008}} 17. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.africasia.com/services/news/newsitem.php?area=mideast&item=080709195338.24fzx0e7.php|title=US leads outcry over Iran missile test|publisher=IC Publications|date=9 July 2008|accessdate=9 July 2008}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=126&art_id=nw20080710091756805C766601|title=Missile-test: Japan calls for self-restraint|publisher=IOL|date=10 July 2008|accessdate=10 July 2008}} 19. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-fg-iran10-2008jul10,0,857680.story|title=Iran stages Persian Gulf missile tests amid warnings to its 'enemies' |work=Los Angeles Times|first=Jeffrey|last=Fleishman|date=9 July 2008|accessdate=9 July 2008}} 4 : Science and technology in Iran|Iranian military exercises|Photojournalism controversies|2008 in Iran |
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