| 词条 | Gremialismo |
| 释义 |
In Chile, gremialismo was the main doctrine of the liberal-conservative movement that emerged in the second half of the 1960s and led the opposition to the University Reform in the Catholic University of Chile. Thus, it opposed the Chilean left and centre. The principal thinker of gremialism was the lawyer and professor and later an advisor of Pinochet, Jaime Guzmán.{{Citation needed|date=February 2017}} There has been a dispute on whether or not gremialismo thought has been influenced by Juan Vázquez de Mella.[2] Gremialist Javier Leturia wrote about the origin of the movement as:[3] We [the gremialistas] were orderly, we were those that were not hippie, those that were not left-wing, those that were not potheads. I would say they [sic] were participative people. That is why former school union leaders and people from school unions, the scouts and religious movements were picked up. We were openly pro-coup. We published a manifesto in the newspaper that that read: "Towards a new institutionality through the renounce of Allende". [...] What we said was that the crisis was insurmountable and that the only solution was to have the armed forces take charge. We did that manifesto as university students and it was signed by student unions from the catholic universities of Santiago and Valparaíso, that were headed by gremialismo. I would say that from the moment Allende was elected many turned pro-coup. I mean, we were not going to accept that this country fell into communism. References1. ^"El Gremialismo y su postura universitaria en 27 preguntas y respuestas"(mayo de 1980). 2. ^{{cite journal |last=Díaz Nieva|first=José |date=2008 |title=Influencias de Juan Vázquez de Mella sobre Jaime Guzmán |url=http://www.fundacionspeiro.org/verbo/2008/V-467-468-P-661-670.pdf |journal=Verbo |publisher= |volume=467–468 |issue= |pages=661–670|language=Spanish |doi= |access-date=11 October 2015}} 3. ^{{cite journal |last1=González |first1=Yanko |date=2015 |title=El "Golpe Generacional" y la Secretaría Nacional de la Juventud: purga, disciplinamiento y resocialización de las identidades juveniles bajo Pinochet (1973-1980) |url=http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-04622015000200006 |journal=Atenea |volume=512 |issue= |pages=10.4067/S0718-04622015000200006 |doi= |access-date=December 4, 2017|language=spanish|trans-title=The "Generational Putsch" and the National youth Office: Purge, disciplining and resocialization of youth identities under Pinochet (1973-1980)}} 4 : Political ideologies|Conservatism in Chile|Far-right politics in Chile|Catholicism and far-right politics |
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